Ⅱ型糖尿病患者血液流变学检测的意义

血液流变学是一门研究血液流动与变型的新型学科,主要研究血液流量、流速、流态、血液凝固性,血液中有形成分及血管变形性与弹性、微循环、微血管血液流变性等.血液流变学的异常将会引起机体功能性或器质性障碍.……     

不合格血液标本在临床检验中的探讨

目的:不合格血液标本在临床检验中的探讨.方法:从该中心2015年3月至2016年3月的血液标本中抽取出2 000份,其中有100份不合格血液标本,其不合格发生率是5.0％,对2 000份血液标本的临床检验结果进行分析,总结其发生不合格血液标本的因素和处理的对策.结果:100份不合格血液标本中,25份血液标本样本量少、13份血液标本发生溶血、10份血液标本送检不及时、6份血液标本容器不当、11份血液标本抗凝不全、16份血液标本发生凝血、5份血液标本发生污染、7份血液标本准备不足、6份血液标本的标签不合理.结论:引起血液标本不合格的因素比较多,在进行临床检验工作时,医务人员应该准备好预防措施,提高临床检验的质量,降低血液标本不合格发生率.     

临床输血工作质量管理的实践与体会

临床输血是一个包括产品质量及供血者和受血者安全与服务的复杂过程,它涉及献血者征募、献血者咨询与健康检查、血液采集、血液成分制备、血液运输、血液筛查、血液储存、血液发放以及血液输注等一系列过程,若发生任何质量差错将会对病人造成严重甚至是致命的后果。     

血站血液检测模式与血液安全性探讨

血液检测结果的准确性与血液检测模式关系紧密,采用一种恰当、科学、适宜的检测模式对血液进行检查,可有效防止错检及漏检的出现。血液检测时应加强管理,做好安全预防工作,尽量避免血液标本出错及交叉污染情况,同时应准确、科学、全面的分析每次血液检测结果,以防问题血液被临床误用,保证血液质量和临床安全用血。     

血液储存时间对红细胞免疫功能影响及临床安全输血分析

目的对不同的血液储存时间对红细胞免疫功能的影响和输血的安全性进行研究分析。方法随机抽取健康人血液采集标本180份,将其分为A、B、C3组,平均每组60份。分别在采集的当天、第14、28天对血液的RBC-C3b、RBC-IC、RBC-SOD、IL-84项指标进行检测。结果 C组血液的RBC-C3b、RBC-SOD水平明显低于B组血液,B组血液的RBC-C3b、RBC-IC（应为RBC-SOD）水平明显低于A组血液;C组血液的RBC-IC、IL-8水平明显高于B组血液,B组血液的RBC-IC、IL-8水平明显高于A组血液。结论在正常情况下,血液中的红细胞的部分免疫功能,会随着血液储存时间的延长而降低,在临床上一般情况下要尽量为患者输注采集时间在2周之内的血液,这样可以提高输血的安全系数。     

2013年广西血液净化治疗基础现状调查

目的：了解广西血液净化基础现状。方法对广西14个地市115家具备血液净化准入资质的医院进行血液净化基础现状调查,内容包括机器、医生、护师、技师数量,2013年全年开展血液净化治疗的总例次及血液透析、血液透析滤过、血液灌流、血浆置换、连续性血液净化的例次,不良反应发生例次。结果广西拥有血液净化机器1745台,具备血液净化诊疗资质的医生348名,护士828名,技师110名。2013年开展血液净化治疗的总例次为928155例次,血液透析855154例次、血液透析滤过36959例次、血液灌流24714例次、血浆置换1306例次、连续性血液净化10022例次,不良反应发生11097例次。结论广西血液净化诊疗机器设备与医护比例匹配,治疗模式主要是血液透析、血液透析滤过和血液灌流,需要加强对不良反应的监测。     

锡林浩特地区2008～2010年血液报废原因调查分析

目的：分析血液报废的原因，进而采取针对性措施，减少血液报废。方法：对本血站2008-2010年血液报废原因、品种归类统计分析。结果：随着采血量增加血液报废逐年升高，脂肪血引起的血液报废率最高。其次是ALT升高，其后依次为血液过期、HBsAg阳性、梅毒阳性、抗-HCV阳性、其他原因、破损、抗-HIV阳性及不足量引起的报废。结论：为减少血液报废，血站工作人员需要做好无偿献血宣传及招募工作，严格执行献血者健康检查要求，严格按照标准操作规程操作，确保血液质量，减少血液报废。     

床旁血液净化在突发公共卫生事件危重症急救中应用

目的探讨床旁血液净化在突发公共卫生事件紧急救援中的作用。方法回顾分析广西血液净化中心2004～2006年应用床旁血液净化方法抢救突发公共卫生事件危重症患者22例。其中应用血液灌流治疗1例,连续性血液滤过治疗2例,联用血浆置换、血液灌流串联血液滤过治疗9例、联合血浆置换与血液滤过治疗7例、联合血液灌流与血液滤过治疗3例。结果成功抢救危重病人19例。结论床旁血液净化方法可迅速到现场抢救,效果确切,是突发公共卫生事件中某些危重病抢救的有效方法。     

血液净化疗法在中毒排毒中的临床应用

1　血液净化的概念把患者血液引出体外,并通过一个净化装置,除去其中某些致病物质,净化血液,达到治疗疾病的目的,这个过程称为血液净化。通常血液净化包括:血液透析、血液滤过、血液透析滤过、血液灌流、血浆置换、免疫吸附等,从广义上讲,腹膜透析也属于血液净化范围。血液透析     

我国血液净化工程技术的现状及发展趋势

本文结合我国血液净化系统中工程技术和临床应用现状,从血液净化学科、血液净化工程技术内涵、设备、关键部件、生物材料等方面分析论述血液净化工程技术的未来及其发展趋势.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.