不同入路椎体后凸成形术治疗老年胸腰椎单椎体骨质疏松性压缩骨折疗效比较

目的探讨双侧与单侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗单椎体老年胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折的临床治疗效果。方法选择72例老年性胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折患者,经双侧椎弓根入路40例,经单侧椎弓根入路32例,对两组进行疗效评定。结果单侧组与双侧组术后VAS疼痛评分、伤椎前缘恢复高度、后凸Cobb's角纠正度数、Barthel指数无统计学差异(P0.05)。但双侧组的左右两侧椎体高度差值、骨水泥注射体积、骨水泥椎体内弥散体积较单侧组有优势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论经单侧与双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术能恢复椎体的高度、缓解疼痛、矫正后凸畸形、改善患者生活质量,但经双侧椎弓根入路在骨水泥注射体积、骨水泥椎体内弥散体积及伤椎左右两侧高度差值方面优于经单侧椎弓根。     

经双侧与单侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗老年人胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折的比较

目的：探讨经双侧与单侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗老年人胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩骨折的临床疗效与价值。方法通过81例患者,经双侧椎弓根入路33例,经单侧椎弓根入路48例,对两组进行疗效评定。结果术前各阳性均有明显改善,具有统计学意义。双侧椎弓根入路组水泥椎体内的填充率较单侧椎弓根入路组高,且有统计学意义。2组渗漏率差异无显著性。结论经单侧与双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术能恢复椎体的高度、缓解疼痛、矫正后凸畸形、改善患者生活质量,经双侧椎弓根入路在骨水泥弥散分布方面优于经单侧椎弓根。     

单侧与双侧经椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效比较

目的对比经单侧椎弓根入路与双侧椎弓根入路行椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效。方法 47例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,其中23例采用单侧椎弓根入路,另24例采用双侧椎弓根入路,记录和比较两组患者手术时间、骨水泥注入量、住院时间,术前、术后一周、末次随访时的视觉模拟疼痛程度(VAS)评分,Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分。在患者术前、术后一周内及随访期间拍摄伤椎正侧位片或CT,了解椎体前缘高度和Cobb角的变化。结果单侧椎弓根入路组手术时间明显短于双侧组,骨水泥注入量少于双侧组,住院时间两者并无差异,两组患者术后较术前疼痛均得到明显缓解,功能及椎体高度、后凸畸形均得到恢复,两组间比较差异无统计学意义。结论经单侧椎弓根入路与双侧椎弓根入路行椎体后凸成形术的临床疗效无明显差别,但单侧椎弓根入路具有手术时间短、术中放射线投照次数少的优势。     

应用单、双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折的疗效观察

目的 :观察应用经单、双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床疗效。方法 :对我院收治的76例患老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方法的不同将其分为单侧组和双侧组。为单侧组患者采用单侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术进行治疗,为双侧组患者采用双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术进行治疗,并对比观察两组患者的手术时间、进行术中放射投照的次数、手术前后的VAS评分。结果 :两组患者的手术时间、在术中进行放射投照的次数相比较,差异显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义。两组患者在进行手术前后的VAS评分相比较,差异不显著(P﹥0.05),无统计学意义。结论 :在为老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者进行经皮椎体后凸成形手术治疗时无论选择双侧或单侧椎弓根入路均可获得显著的临床疗效。与应用双侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术相比,应单侧椎弓根入路椎体后凸成形术治疗此病的手术时间较短、进行X线投照的次数较少,此法值得在临床上推广应用。     

单侧与双侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的临床疗效对比

目的分析和比较单侧与双侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCFs)的临床效果。方法选取我院2012年1月-2013年1月收治的46例骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,通过随机数字表法分为观察组(n=23)和对照组(n=23),观察组患者采用单侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术治疗,对照组患者采用双侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术治疗,对比两组患者临床治疗效果。结果两组患者治疗后及治疗后1年VAS评分、Cobb角、椎体高度改善优于治疗前,观察组患者X线照射时间、手术时间、骨水泥用量少于对照组(P<0.05),渗漏率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论单侧与双侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术在治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折中均具有一定的临床效果,但单侧椎弓根入路椎体成形术具有手术时间短、X线照射时间短、骨水泥使用量少等优势,值得临床推广应用。     

单、双侧椎弓根入路PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折比较

目的：比较单侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体成形术（percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP）与双侧椎弓根入路PVP治疗单节段骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折（osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF）的临床效果。方法：选取本院2014年1月—2016年8月OVCF 72例,均为单发椎体压缩骨折,随机分为单侧椎弓根入路的观察组（36例）和双侧椎弓根入路的对照组（36例）。对两组手术时间、术中透视次数、骨水泥注入量、骨水泥渗漏、伤椎高度压缩率、椎体后凸 Cobb 角、视觉疼痛模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）、Oswestry功能障碍指数（Oswestry disability index,ODI）等进行统计学分析。结果：所有患者均获得完整随访,平均随访时间15.2个月（12~21个月）。两组年龄、性别、伤椎节段差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）,观察组手术时间、术中透视次数、骨水泥注入量、骨水泥渗漏率均少于对照组（P < 0.05）。两组椎体高度压缩率、椎体后凸 Cobb 角与术前比较,均显著改善（P < 0.05）,而两组间椎体高度恢复率、椎体后凸Cobb角恢复率差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。两组内患者各时间节点的VAS、ODI评分较前均有显著改善（P < 0.05）,观察组术后3 d VAS评分高于对照组（P < 0.05）,而其他时间节点两组间VAS评分及ODI评分比较均无明显差异（P > 0.05）。结论：两种手术治疗OVCF临床疗效相似,而单侧椎弓根入路PVP具有手术时间短、术中透视次数少、骨水泥渗漏发生率低的优点,单侧椎弓根入路手术近期止痛效果可能不及双侧入路手术,但远期效果一致。单侧椎弓根入路PVP能够作为OVCF的治疗方案。     

单、双侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体后凸成形术临床回顾的比较研究

目的比较经单、双侧椎弓根入路灌注骨水泥经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF),回顾性评价两种手术入路的临床效果。方法选取2008年10月至2011年12月首都医科大学良乡教学医院骨科收治的OVCF患者112例作为研究对象,所有患者均接受PKP治疗,其中经单侧椎弓根入路组65例68个椎体,经双侧椎弓根入路组47例59个椎体。比较两组患者的术前及术后1 d视觉模拟评分(VAS),伤椎高度,后凸Cobb's角、手术时间、骨水泥注入量、伤椎高度丢失,骨水泥渗漏及随访期间邻近椎体骨折情况。结果两组患者在手术时间(t=-11.905,P=0.002)、骨水泥注入量(t=-2.810,P=0.007)、骨水泥渗漏(χ2=5.477,P=0.019)及相邻椎体骨折(χ2=4.394,P=0.036)等方面比较差异有统计学意义;单侧椎弓根入路组患者术后即刻椎体高度增加显著低于双侧椎弓根入路组(t=-2.978,P=0.004),术后12个月椎体高度丢失显著高于双侧椎弓根入路组(t=11.511,P=0.001);两组椎体压缩骨折患者的后凸Cobb's角在不同时点间、组间以及组间·不同时点间比较差异均无统计学意义(F=0.063,3.765,0.072,P>0.05);VAS在不同时点间、组间以及组间·不同时点间比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=5.783,106.558,19.101,P<0.05)。结论两种骨水泥灌注入路都能较好的恢复椎体高度,并达到理想的止痛效果,双侧椎弓根入路PKP远期效果较单侧入路好。     

探讨经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术两种入路的疗效

目的：应用单侧椎弓根入路和双侧椎弓根入路两种方法完成经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术(PKP)治疗老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折,对2种方法的临床疗效进行比较分析。方法该院于2011年9月-2014年8月收治的64例老年胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者按手术入路不同,依次分为A组即采用单侧椎弓根入路者和B组即采用双侧椎弓根入路者,分别以术前术后VAS评分、椎体前缘高度、Cobb角变化作为临床评价指标,用SPSS13.0统计学软件进行统计学分析。结果AB各组的术后VAS评分分别较术前明显降低(P<0.05),椎体前缘高度、脊柱后凸畸形Cobb角术后较术前均明显改善( P<0.05);但A B两组术前术后VAS评分、伤椎前缘高度、Cobb角组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论临床研究进一步证实采用单侧椎弓根入路完成经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术较双侧椎弓根入路可以获得同样理想的疗效。     

单、双侧椎弓根入路PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折

摘要：[目的] 比较单侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty,PVP)与双侧椎弓根入路经皮椎体成形术治疗单节段骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的临床效果。 [方法]选取我院2014年1月-2016年8月OVCF患者72例,均为单发椎体压缩骨折,随机分为单侧椎弓根入路的观察组(36例)和双侧椎弓根入路的对照组 (36例)。对两组手术时间、术中透视次数、骨水泥注入量、骨水泥渗漏、伤椎高度压缩率、椎体后凸 Cobb 角、视觉疼痛模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(oswestry disability index,ODI)等进行统计学分析。[结果]所有患者均获得完整随访,平均随访时间15.2个月(12-21个月)。两组年龄、性别、伤椎节段差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组手术时间、术中透视次数、骨水泥注入量、骨水泥渗漏率均少于对照组 (P<0.05)。两组椎体高度压缩率、椎体后凸 Cobb 角与术前比较,均显著改善(P<0.05),而两组间椎体高度恢复率、椎体后凸Cobb角恢复率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组内患者各时间节点的VAS、ODI评分较前均有显著改善(P<0.05),观察组术后3天VAS评分高于对照组（P<0.05）,而两组间其他时间节点VAS评分及ODI评分比较均无明显差异（P>0.05）。[结论]两种手术治疗OVCF临床疗效相似,而单侧椎弓根入路PVP具有手术时间短、术中透视次数少、骨水泥渗漏发生率低的优点,单侧椎弓根入路手术近期止痛效果可能不及双侧入路手术,但远期效果一致。单侧椎弓根入路PVP能够作为OVCF可选的治疗方案。     

双侧与单侧PKP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的疗效比较

目的：比较单侧与双侧经椎弓根穿刺椎体后凸成形术（PKP）治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折（OVCF）的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析2011.06—2013.07在我院行PKP治疗的58例（76椎）骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折病人的临床资料,其中28例经双侧椎弓根穿刺,30例经单侧椎弓根穿刺,术后患者均得到随访,根据VAS评分、影像学资料、Oswestry评分标准分别对患者疼痛、椎体高度和Cobb角、日常活动功能进行疗效比较。结果：所有手术均顺利完成,患者疼痛缓解明显,病人无严重手术并发症。有7个椎体发生骨水泥渗漏,均未出现临床症状。术后3天、12个月时,两种穿刺方法椎体高度、椎体后凸Cobb角、VAS评分及Oswestry功能评分均较术前有明显改善（p<0.05）。虽然单侧及双侧入路组组间比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但单侧入路组手术时间及骨水泥用量显著小于双侧入路组（P<0.05）。结论：两种不同穿刺方法治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折均是安全有效的;在伤椎高度的恢复、椎体后凸Cobb角、VAS评分及Oswestry功能评分方面,单侧穿刺组临床疗效与双侧穿刺组相似,但单侧组具有手术时间短、骨水泥用量少等优点。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.