脾栓塞术治疗15例肝硬化脾功能亢进

为论证脾栓塞术治疗肝硬化所致脾功能亢进疗效，对１５例住院病人采用经皮脾动脉栓塞术栓塞脾动脉外周分支，平均栓塞面积５０％。术前、术后观测外周血象、肝脾Ｂ超和胃镜。栓塞后／前对比发现平均外周血白细胞上升７５．２４％，血小板上升１８．５０％，血红蛋白上升７．５１％，门静脉直径缩小１３．０２％，脾静脉缩小２３．７３％，脾厚度缩小１０．４５％。结果表明脾栓塞术治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进能改善脾亢和降低门脉高压。     

部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进22例临床分析

目的 探讨部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进的疗效及安全性。方法 选择22例乙肝肝硬化性脾功能亢进患者，以seldinger技术用明胶海绵行选择性脾动脉栓塞，术后1周、3～5个月观察其疗效。结果 术后白细胞、血小板上升，脾脏厚度、门静脉内径、脾静脉内径缩小，肝CP积分上升，严重并发症死亡3例。结论 部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进的近期疗效显著，注意栓塞面积及保肝治疗。     

部分脾栓塞术治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进62例临床分析

目的观察部分脾栓塞术(PSE)治疗肝炎肝硬化脾功能亢进的临床疗效。方法局麻下采用Seldinger技术行股动脉穿刺,应用明胶海绵颗粒栓塞部分脾动脉分支;观察患者手术前后外周血象、脾脏厚度、脾静脉内径、临床症状和体征的变化情况及术后并发症。结果 PSE后患者外周血白细胞、血小板升高,脾脏回缩、脾静脉内径缩小,临床症状改善;超选脾中下极动脉分支栓塞法较脾动脉低压流控法栓塞治疗脾功能亢进并发症少且轻。结论 PSE治疗肝炎肝硬化脾功能亢进疗效肯定,术后并发症可控,是目前治疗脾功能亢进的首选方法。     

部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化并发脾功能亢进9例临床分析

本文报道采用部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗９例肝硬化并发脾功能亢进（脾亢）患者，栓塞面积３５％至７０％，结果显示，外周血白细胞及血小板分别于术后第１周和第２周显著上升（Ｐ〈０．０１），而血红蛋白半年后始呈现明显增高现象（Ｐ〈０．０１），术后半年脾亢完全缓解率８７．５％，７例随访３３至５０个月，脾亢完全缓解率８５．７％，并发症有发热，腹痛，黄疸，上消化道出血等，死亡１例。     

部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进22例临床分析

目的探讨部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进的疗效及安全性.方法选择22例乙肝肝硬化性脾功能亢进患者,以seldinger技术用明胶海绵行选择性脾动脉栓塞,术后1周、3～5个月观察其疗效.结果术后白细胞、血小板上升,脾脏厚度、门静脉内径、脾静脉内径缩小,肝CP积分上升,严重并发症死亡3例.结论部分脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化性脾功能亢进的近期疗效显著,注意栓塞面积及保肝治疗.     

部分性脾动脉栓塞术治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进

①目的探讨部分性脾动脉栓塞术（PSE）治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进的效果。②方法采用改良Seldinger技术,以明胶海绵颗粒为栓塞剂加入庆大霉素24万U混合后行部分性脾动脉栓塞治疗,术前及术后检查外周血细胞、血小板计数。超声及增强CT检测脾脏大小及门静脉宽度并作比较。③结果术后3天复查外周血象,白细胞、血小板均较术前明显升高（P〈0．05）,术后1月、6月脾脏大小较术前明显缩小（P〈005）。④结论采用PSE治疗肝硬化继发脾功能亢进可以明显提高外周血白细胞、血小板数量,缩小脾脏,减轻门静脉压力。     

部分脾栓塞治疗肝硬化门静脉高压脾功能亢进

目的评价部分脾栓塞治疗肝硬化门静脉高压脾功能亢进的临床价值。方法采用Seldinges技术经股动脉插入myashinas导管至脾动脉主干进入脾门部，用明胶海绵颗粒进行部分栓塞。结果15例术后外周血白细胞和血小板数均回升，随访3个月仍在正常范围。门静脉，脾静脉回缩，凝血酶原活动度（PTA）上升，血氨下降，未出现严重并发症。结论部分脾栓塞是治疗肝硬化门静脉高压脾功能亢进安全、有效的方法。     

脾动脉部分栓塞治疗脾功能亢进

用明胶海绵颗粒或条作脾动脉部分栓塞治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进患者9例，脾栓塞面积在50～70％之间，栓塞后2周周围血白细胞血小板数均升至正常数范围，所有病例无严重并发症出现。9例随访10～20月血白细胞、血小板数均在正常范围，同时有不同程度脾缩小。故认为选择合适症例、适当的梗塞范围可提高疗效、减少并发症。随访观察表明脾动脉部分栓塞术治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进疗效确切，可替代单纯外科脾切除。     

部分性脾动脉栓塞治疗脾功能亢进20例分析

目的 探讨和分析部分性脾动脉栓塞(PSE)治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进的疗效及并发症.材料和方法对20例(男16例;女4例)肝硬化脾功能亢进患者采用PSE治疗,观察术后外周血白细胞、血小板及红细胞计数以及术后各种不良反应.结果术后外周血白细胞、血小板术后各期计数有明显升高,红细胞计数无明显变化.术后无严重并发症发生.结论 部分性脾动脉栓塞(PSE)是治疗脾功能亢进安全有效的方法.     

部分性脾动脉栓塞治疗脾功能亢进

目的：探讨部份性脾动脉栓塞治疗脾功能亢进的临床效果。方法：采用Seldinger技术，作部分性脾动脉栓塞。结果：4例患者术后24小时至1周白细胞及血小板计数均明显上升，脾脏体积及门静脉主干直径不同程度缩小。结论：部分性脾动脉栓塞治疗脾功能亢进，能使患者免于手术切脾，可在保留脾脏免疫功能的情况下有效控制脾功能力进症状；能在一定程度上减轻肝硬化门静脉高压。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.