中西医结合治疗痛性眼肌麻痹综合征的临床分析

[目的]探讨痛性眼肌麻痹综合征的临床特点及中西医结合治疗的疗效。[方法]回顾2010年2月至2012年12月收治的10例痛性眼肌麻痹综合征住院患者的临床表现、影像学和实验室检查及相关治疗,结合文献进行分析讨论。[结果]10例患痛性眼肌麻痹综合征的患者均不同程度地出现眼眶痛和头痛,颅神经受累以Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ1、Ⅵ多见,本组所有患者均有不同程度的第Ⅲ颅神经受累。其中9例患者接受激素治疗后症状全部缓解,1例经中医而未接受激素治疗的患者,病情也明显好转。[结论]痛性眼肌麻痹综合征患者的临床表现多样,激素治疗的疗效确定,结合中医治疗对提高疗效有帮助。     

裘昌林治疗难治性Meige综合征验案1则

<正>裘昌林教授系第四批、第五批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,行医40余载,善于应用中西医结合手段和方法治疗中风病、肌肉疾病、帕金森病、头痛、癫痫等各种神经系统疾病,在中西医结合治疗神经科疑难杂症方面积累了丰富的经验。现介绍裘教授治疗难治性Meige综合征验案1则。     

杨志旭教授治疗慢性疲劳综合征临证经验

杨志旭为中国中医科学院教授、北京中医药大学兼职教授，主任医师，硕士生导师，长期从事中西医结合的教学与临床工作，学验颇丰，德艺双馨。其认为慢性疲劳综合征的主要病机是肝郁脾虚、经络阻滞，方用自拟解郁健脾通经汤，疗效确切。     

王净净教授治疗面瘫经验

<正>特发性面神经麻痹(idiopathic facial palsy)亦称为面神经麻痹(facial pasly)或贝尔麻痹(Bell palsy),是因茎乳孔内面神经非特异性炎症所致周围性面瘫[1]。中医将本病称为面瘫,同时又属中医学"口僻"、"歪嘴风"、"吊线风"等范畴。本病确切的病因未明,一般认为与嗜神经病毒感染有关,亦属一种自身免疫反应。王净净教授系第五批全国老中医药专家学术     

周正华教授临证验案2则

周正华教授从事中西医结合治疗消化系统疾病的临床、科研、教学工作多年,学验俱丰。笔者有幸侍诊左右,受益良多,现将周师治疗痞满、发热验案,举例介绍如下,以飨同道。1痞满案     

褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验

目的:探讨褚玉霞教授中西医结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验.方法:通过辨证求因、从本论治、中西合参、身心同治等方面来探讨褚玉霞教授中西医结合治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验.结果:褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验独到,疗效颇佳.结论:褚玉霞教授治疗多囊卵巢综合征经验进一步研究.     

海绵窦综合征的临床及影像学分析

目的 探讨海绵窦综合征的病因和临床特点.方法 总结32例海绵窦综合征患者的临床及影像学表现和治疗方法,并结合文献进行分析.结果 32例患者中海绵窦区、鞍区或眶上裂的各种肿瘤12例,占37.5%.痛性眼肌麻痹10例(31.3%);海绵窦动静脉瘘5(15.6%);动脉瘤2例(6.3%);海绵窦血栓形成1例(3.1%);结核性肉芽肿1例(3.1%);糖尿病性神经病1例(3.1%).激素治疗痛性眼肌麻痹有效.结论 海绵窦综合征中肿瘤、痛性眼肌麻痹为主要病因.影像学检查对于不同病因的诊断具有重要意义,表现不典型的患者应定期进行临床和影像学复查,以提高诊断正确率.     

痛性眼肌麻痹综合征8例报告

痛性眼肌麻痹综合征８例报告黄红红，赵玉宾关键词痛性眼肌麻痹综合征，诊断，治疗痛性眼肌麻痹综合征又称Ｔｏｌｏｓａ－Ｈｕｎｔ综合征（ＴＨＳ）。本院自１９８０年至今共收治ＴＨＳ病人８例，另有１例颈动脉海绵窦屡被误诊为ＴＨＳ，现将有关资料分析如下。１临床资料...     

Tolosa-Hunt综合征6例临床分析

Tolosa-Hunt综合征又称痛性眼肌麻痹综合征,临床上较为少见.现将我院1990～2000年收治的6例患者,结合文献分析如下.     

2型糖尿病合并痛性眼肌麻痹综合征临床分析

2型糖尿病颅神经病变以动眼神经病变最为常见,有时可伴有疼痛,但程度较轻。而痛性眼肌麻痹综合征多有颅神经受损,需与糖尿病动眼神经麻痹相鉴别。我院2006年1月—2013年2月确诊为2型糖尿病合并痛性眼肌麻痹患者5例,现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组5例2型糖尿病合并痛性眼肌麻痹患     

表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂在非小细胞肺癌应用的瓶颈——获得性耐药

以表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂（epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor,EGFR-TKI）分子靶向治疗研究为肇始,转化性研究使基础实验和临床实践间的鸿沟迅速填平,改变着人们认识治疗肺癌的视角。无可否认,EGFR-TKI上市后极大地延伸了肿瘤学家治疗肺癌的手段,但不管从临床经验、临床研究数据、分子生物学层面还是文献计量学的角度,     

益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病大鼠学习记忆的影响

目的观察益智健脑颗粒联合针灸对阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimers disease,AD）大鼠学习记忆的影响。方法将大鼠随机分为假手术组（A组）、模型组（B组）、针灸组（C组）、益智＋针灸组（D组）各10只,B、C、D 3组分别以海马CA1区注射β淀粉样蛋白25-35（Aβ25-35）造模,A组注射等量的双蒸水,各组分别治疗20 d后行Morris水迷宫试验,观察大鼠学习记忆能力变化。结果B组较A组的平均潜伏期明显延长,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;与B组比较,C组、D组的平均潜伏期明显缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;与C组比较,D组的潜伏期缩短,过台次数增多,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论益智健脑颗粒联合针灸能够提高Aβ25-35介导的AD模型大鼠的学习记忆能力。     

New Mechanism of Herb-herb Interaction between Ginseng and Trogopterus Based on CYPs in Rat Livers

The study was designed to investigate the potential mechanism of herb-herb interaction between ginseng and Trogopterus （Trg） based on Cytochrome P450 isozymes （CYPs） in rat livers. We estimated the influence on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, and CYP3A1/2 activity caused by ginseng and Trg used in combination. The CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 enzyme activity were induced by ginseng and Trg used in combination. And this induction effect was caused via inducing CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 protein expression which was supposed caused by inducing the gene expression of CYP1A2 and CYP2E1.     

Liuwei Dihuang,a traditional Chinese herbal formula,suppresses chronic inflammation and oxidative stress in obese rats

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and adipokine-ameliorating effects of Liuwei Dihuang （LWDH）, a traditional Chinese herbal formula, in obese rats. METHODS： After 2 weeks of acclimation with free access to regular rodent chow and water, obese-prone-caesarean-derived （OP-CD） rats were fed a modified AIN-93G diet containing 60% energy from fat. Treatment was performed twice daily by gavage feeding with 500, 1 500, or 3 500 mg/kg body weight LWDH suspended in water （n=12 rats per group）. Twelve obese-resistant-CD （OR-CD） rats were fed the atherogenic diet and gavaged with water, and served as the normal control. Blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and adiponectin were measured post-sacrifice and used to determine the treatment effect of LWDH and assess the suitability of OR/OP-CD rats for studying these parameters. RESULTS： After 9 weeks of treatment, LWDH lowered serum C-reactive protein （CRP） and tumour necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） levels. Serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） levels showed a tendency towards reduction, but were not significantly different from the OP-CD control. Liver superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity was increased in response to all three doses of LWDH, while the levels of reduced （GSH） and oxidized glutathione （GSSG） and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances （TBARS） were unchanged. Serum adiponectin levels were increased in response to oral administration of LWDH at the dose of either 500 or 1 500 mg/kg body weight. In addition, comparisons between OR-CD and OP-CD rats revealed differential, and for some biomarkers, conflicting characteristics of high-fat diet-fed OP-CD rats in reference to obese human subjects in terms of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers and circulating adiponectin levels. CONCLUSION： The results show, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress and adiponectin-ameliorating effects of LWDH in obese rats. The suitability of the OP-JOP-CD rat model as     

中医疗法治疗运动性疲劳的研究进展

随着竞技体育的发展，运动员经常承受着大负荷、超强度的体力训练，因此极易产生运动性疲劳。疲劳的出现使肌内压增高，局部缺血，造成氧化代谢、H^＋排出率与pH值降低，血乳酸增高，从而影响肌纤维神经传导速度和肌内收缩力量，减弱了肌肉保护能力。致使较多的冲击力传到骨骼上，故易导致疲劳骨折的发生,严重影响了运动员的训练和比赛成绩，对运动员身心产生不必要的伤害。运动性疲劳消除手段的研究一直是竞技体育工作和运动医学关注和研究的焦点。     

Effects of tacrolimus and cyclosporine treatment on metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors after renal transplantation: a meta-analysis

Background The therapeutic success of renal transplantation has been largely attributable to the development of effective and balanced immunosuppressive treatment regimens.This study provides a meta-analysis of a series of randomized controlled trials that compared the effects of tacrolimus and cyclosporine on metabolic syndrome （MetS） and cardiovascular risk factors after renal transplantation.Methods We searched various electronic databases and bibliographies,including MEDLINE,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,and EMBASE,for relevant studies published prior to October 2012.Results Our meta-analysis included five randomized controlled trials that examined a total of 923 patients.The tacrolimus group and the cyclosporine group exhibited no significant differences in MetS incidence after renal transplantation; risk ratio （RR）：1.06,95％ confidence interval （C/）：0.73-1.55,P=0.76.Cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hyperlipidemia （RR：0.50,95％ CI：0.39-0.64,P ＜0.01）.Although there were no statistically significant differences,cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hypertension （RR：0.91,95％ CI：0.83-1.00,P=0.06） after renal transplantation compared to tacrolimus treatment,and tacrolimus treatment was associated with a higher incidence of diabetes after renal transplantation （RR：1.79,95％ CI：0.98-3.27,P=0.06） compared to cyclosporine treatment.Conclusions Compared to tacrolimus treatment,cyclosporine treatment was associated with a higher incidence of hyperlipidemia.Future large-scale studies are expected to be conducted to further confirm our findings.     

糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的临床观察

目的观察益气养阴活血通络之糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效。方法将65例患者随机分成治疗组（中西药组）和对照组（西药组）,均在西药降血糖基本达标的同时,对照组单纯口服弥可保,治疗组口服弥可保的基础上加用糖络方内服,治疗8周。结果总有效率及治疗后证候积分比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;治疗后肌电图比较,治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论益气养阴活血通络之糖络方联合弥可保治疗2型糖尿病周围神经病变疗效优于单用弥可保,是治疗该病的有效方剂之一。     

程丑夫教授论治情志病验案举隅

程丑夫是国家级名老中医,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师、教授、博士生导师,享受政府特殊津贴专家,出身于中医世家,从医40余年,经验丰富,对于内科系统及疑难杂症的治疗颇有心得,笔者有幸跟师学习,聆听教诲,受益匪浅,现将程师论治情志病的经典验案略陈一二。1思虑伤脾案患者肖某,女,27岁。初诊：2014年5月20日。半年前因婚变后出现忧心忡忡,多思多虑,近1月来反复腹部胀满,刻诊：腹胀,食后为甚,呃逆,无反酸,通气后可减轻,无腹痛,不欲食,夜寐不安,二便调。舌红苔厚白腻,脉弦,BP：110／70mmHg。     

Comparison of result judgment algorithm of test for interfering factors in the bacterial endotoxins test among Chinese, Japanese, European, American, and Indian pharmacopeias

Background The bacterial endotoxins test （BET） is a method used to detect or quantify endotoxins （lipo-polysaccharide,LPS） and is widely used in the quality control of parenteral medicines/vaccines and clinical dialysis fluid.It is also used in the diagnosis of endotoxemia and in detection of environment air quality control.Although BET has been adopted by most pharmacopoeias,result judgment algorithms （RJAs） of the test for interfering factors in the BET still differ between certain pharmacopoeias.We have evaluated RJAs of the test for interfering factors for the revision of BET described in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 （CHP2010）.Methods Original data from 1 748 samples were judged by RJAs of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010,the Japanese Pharmacopoeia 2011 （JP2011）,the European Pharmacopoeia 7.0 （EP7.0）,the United States Pharmacopoeia 36 （USP36）,and the Indian Pharmacopoeia 2010 （IP2010）,respectively.A SAS software package was used in the statistical analysis.Results The results using CHP2010 and USP36,JP2011,EP7.0,and IP2010 had no significant difference （P=-0.7740）.The results using CHP2010 of 1 748 samples showed that 132 samples （7.6%） required an additional step; nevertheless there was no such requirement when using the other pharmacopeias.The kappa value of two RJAs （CHP2010 and EP7.0） was 0.6900 （0.6297-0.7504） indicating that the CHP2010 and other pharmacopoeias have good consistency.Conclusions The results using CHP2010 and USP36,JP2011,EP7.0,and IP2010 have different characteristics.CHP2010 method shows a good performance in Specificity,mistake diagnostic rate,agreement rate,predictive value for suspicious rate,and predictive value for passed rate.The CHP2010 method only had disadvantages in sensitivity compared with other pharmacopeias.We suggest that the Chinese pharmacopoeia interference test be revised in accordance with the USP36,JP2011,EP7.0,and IP2010 judgment model.     

WHO西太区与“世界中医药学会联合会”中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：精、神、气、血、津、液部分

精、神、气、血、津、液是中医理论中6个非常重要的概念，有关术语在《WHO西太区传统医学国际标准名词术语》中一共收录了59条，“世界中医药学会联合会”（以下简称世中联）《中医基本名词术语中英对照国际标准》中收录了58条。血、津、液的内涵较为具体，有一定的物质基础，理解并不困难。翻译上虽有差异，但亦不难统一。精、神、