人类pEGFP/H2B真核表达质粒的构建及表达

目的:构建人H2B基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达质粒,并在HEK293细胞中表达.方法:通过RT-PCR从HEK293细胞总RNA中扩增获得H2B基因的部分cDNA序列,与载体pEGFP-C1连接构建H2B基因与GFP融合表达的真核表达质粒pEGFP/H2B,经酶切和测序鉴定;应用脂质体转染技术将重组质粒转染HEK293细胞观察融合蛋白的表达.结果:成功构建H2B基因与GFP融合的绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体,与对照组中转染空载体pEGFP-C1的HEK293细胞中的弥漫荧光相比,转染重组质粒的细胞中可观察到绿色荧光蛋白集中表达在细胞核内,分裂期细胞中可见与染色体形态一致的绿色荧光.结论:该载体的成功构建为研究染色体的分离机制建立了有效的观察体系.     

逆转录病毒Pmscv/Hyg介导的RNA干扰表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的构建逆转录病毒Pmscv/Hyg介导的RNA干扰表达载体,并在HEK293细胞株中观察其基因沉默效果。方法PCR方法扩增人U6启动子,下游引入核酸内切酶位点BamHI、SalI,反向插入质粒Pmscv/Hyg的3′端LTR上游。扩增EGFP基因,插入载体Pmscv/Hyg的多克隆位点。合成干扰P53基因表达的寡核苷酸序列,退火复性后插入U6启动子下游BamHI、SalI酶切位点间。重组质粒经酶切、测序鉴定正确后转染病毒包装细胞PT67,产生具有一次感染能力的病毒颗粒。病毒上清感染靶细胞HEK293,经潮霉素筛选,RT-PCR和western blot检测靶基因P53表达情况。结果质粒酶切及DNA测序表明成功构建重组病毒载体,并在PT67细胞中包装成具有一次感染能力的逆转录病毒。经Hygromycin筛选,HEK293细胞中P53蛋白和mRNA表达显著下调。结论成功构建以Pmscv/Hyg为基础的RNA干扰表达载体,重组载体包装出的逆转录病毒可有效介导基因沉默。     

STAT6报告基因的构建与在成纤维细胞中表达

目的构建携带信号转导子与转录活化子6(STAT6)基因的真核表达载体,为进一步研究STAT6转录因子在肺纤维化中的作用与作用机制提供基础.方法:以含有STAT6的基因文库为模板通过PCR反应扩增出该基因的全序列cDNA,并克隆到增强型绿色荧光报告基因的真核表达质粒中,经酶切鉴定及测序分析对重组质粒pEGFP-STAT6作进一步鉴定.将重组质粒pEGFP-STAT6转染到成纤维细胞中.结果:STAT6基因能正确克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1中,构建成重组质粒pEGFP-STAT6.STAT6基因在成纤维细胞中表达.结论:成功构建pEGFP-Stat6重组质粒,并在成纤维细胞中表达.     

HPC2真核表达载体的构建及其在HEK293细胞中的表达

目的 构建在哺乳动物细胞中表达的HPC2真核表达载体，并分析其在HEK293细胞中的表达。方法 从重组pcDNA3／HPC2载体上将HPC2cDNA序列亚克隆至带有flag标记的真核表达载体pcDNA3-flag上，经PCR、酶切和测序鉴定，将重组质粒pcDNA3-flag／HPC2用脂质体瞬时转染HEK293细胞，细胞裂解后，用Western blot分析并观察HPC2在HEK293细胞中的表达情况。结果 PCR、酶切和DNA测序结果均表明重组质粒pcDNA3-flag／HPC2构建正确，并可在HEK293细胞内高效表达。结论 成功构建了pcDNA3-flag／HPC2真核表达载体，该载体能在哺乳动物细胞中有效表达，为进一步研究HPC2的功能提供了重要的实验材料。     

小鼠烟酰胺N-甲基转移酶基因的克隆及其表达

目的 克隆和表达小鼠烟酰胺N-甲基转移酶(NNMT)基因.方法 设计特异引物,利用逆转录PCR克隆小鼠NNMT编码cDNA序列,并进行序列测定;然后通过PCR扩增,双酶切回收cDNA片段定向重组到载体pEGFP-N3中,采用PCR和酶切鉴定重组表达质粒;最后将其转染到真核细胞中,通过Western杂交检测其表达,用激光共聚焦显微镜检测其细胞分布.结果经RT-PCR获得了小鼠NNMT的编码cDNA序列,经测序证实克隆序列完全正确;PCR和酶切鉴定表明绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记的NNMT表达质粒pNNMT-GFP成功构建;转染至HEK293T细胞中,Western杂交检测到绿色荧光蛋白融合的NNMT特异表达,显微观察表明NNMT分布在细胞质中.结论成功构建了NNMT的表达质粒,并在小鼠中实现其表达.     

pNTAP-MK2真核表达载体的构建及其稳定表达细胞系的建立

目的 构建pNTAP-MK2真核表达质粒,并建立其稳定表达的HEK293细胞系.方法 将MK2亚克隆至串联亲和纯化载体pNTAP质粒上,构建成重组质粒pNTAP-MK2,转化该重组质粒至感受态大肠杆菌DH5α,阳性克隆进行PCR、酶切及DNA测序验证正确后,利用脂质体PolyFect介导将其转染至HEK293细胞中,再通过G418筛选建立稳定表达TAP tag-MK2融合蛋白的HEK293细胞系;利用Western blotting和细胞免疫荧光标记法检测融合蛋白TAP tag-MK2的表达及细胞内定位情况.结果 重组真核表达载体构建正确,该重组质粒能在HEK293细胞中稳定表达,表达产物TAP tag-MK2主要分布在核内.结论 成功构建pNTAP-MK2真核表达载体并建立了其稳定表达的HEK293细胞系,TAP标签未对MK2定位产生明显影响.     

pEGFP-C2-TRPM7重组质粒的构建及表达

从肝星状细胞(HSC-T6)中获得瞬时受体电位通道7(TRPM7)蛋白的cDNA,采用EcoR I和BamH I双酶切,用T4连接酶将该cDNA连接pEGFP-C2质粒将构建成功的pEGFP-C2-TRPM7质粒经PCR、限制性内切酶酶切和测序鉴定后转染非洲绿猴肾成纤维细胞(COS-7),荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达,PCR鉴定基因表达。结果显示进行双酶切鉴定该质粒可见TRPM7片段,转染重组质粒后可观察到绿色荧光蛋白的表达,PCR结果也可检测到TRPM7基因表达。表明成功构建重组pEGFP-C2-TRPM7表达裁体,TR-PM7蛋白可与绿色荧光蛋白在COS-7细胞中融合表达。     

hLMO1编码基因重组质粒的构建及蛋白的表达和定位

目的 构建hLMO1真核表达载体并证实融合蛋白在细胞内的表达及定位.方法 以人胎脑文库cDNA为模板,PCR扩增hLMO1基因cDNA全长,亚克隆至pEGFP表达载体中.将构建的重组质粒进行酶切测序鉴定,并转染到人上皮细胞---HEK293细胞中,提取细胞蛋白进行Western blot检测.利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察pEGFP-hLMO1在HEK293细胞内的定位.结果 hLMO1基因cDNA全长克隆到了真核表达载体pEGFP中,酶切鉴定片段为471 bp.Western blot检测到了融合蛋白表达,分子量约为45 kDa.pEGFR-LMO1在人HEK293细胞核与细胞质均有表达.结论 成功构建了hLMO1基因cDNA全长的真核表达载体,pEGFP-LMO1蛋白定位于HEK293细胞的细胞质和细胞核内.     

晚期糖基化终末产物受体真核表达载体的构建与表达

目的 构建带HA标签的晚期糖基化终末产物受体真核细胞表达载体.方法 采用PCR方法从人cDNA文库中扩增RAGE基因编码区,使用常规酶切、连接方法将其重组至pcDNA3真核表达载体中,对阳性克隆进行酶切、PCR和测序鉴定.以RAGE/pcDNA3重组质粒为模板,运用突变方法在RAGE氨基末端信号肽后插入HA序列.利用Western blotting在HEK 293细胞中对经过测序鉴定的HA-RAGE\pcDNA3重组质粒的表达进行了检测.结果 RAGE/pcDNA3重组质粒经酶切、PCR和测序鉴定正确无误,HA-RAGE\pcDNA3重组质粒可在HEK 293细胞中表达.结论 成功构建了带HA标签的RAGE真核细胞表达载体,该载体能在真核细胞中表达,为进一步研究RAGE在细胞信号转导途径中的作用提供了一个重要的工具.     

人GFP-AWP1融合基因载体的构建及其在293细胞中的表达

目的 克隆、构建绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)-AWP1(associated with protein kinase C related kinase 1,AWP1)表达载体,观察AWP1在293细胞中表达和定位。方法 采用逆转录PCR(RT-PCR)法从人ECV304内皮细胞中扩增AWP1cDNA编码区,并将其重组于GFP表达载体pEGFP-C2中。经酶切、序列鉴定分析后,将该重组质粒通过DOTAP脂质体介导,转染293细胞。荧光显微镜观察AWP1在细胞内的表达和分布。结果 GFP-AWP1融合基因表达载体经酶切鉴定和测序分析确认构建成功,并在293细胞中获得了高效表达。荧光显微镜下,在不携带外源基因的空载体pEGFP-C2转染的对照组293细胞,绿色荧光均匀分布于整个细胞中;在重组质粒pEGFP-C2/AWP1转染的293细胞,绿色荧光弥散分布于细胞质内。结论 成功构建GFP-AWP1融合基因表达载体并表达于293细胞胞质中。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.