中医如何治疗汗证

汗证是指人体阴阳失调、营卫不和、腠理不固而引起汗液外泄的病证,是临床上较为常见的病证。汗证包括自汗与盗汗。白昼时时汗出,动则益甚者为自汗;睡中汗出,醒来即止者为盗汗。一、治疗原则治疗本病当辨证施治,分清虚实,虚则补之,实则泄之。自汗多因     

郑伟达教授治疗汗证经验探析

郑伟达教授认为治疗汗证应首辨寒、热、虚、实,自汗与盗汗皆以营卫不和为其根本,在此基础上,自汗多兼肺脾气虚、里热蒸迫、心血不足、阴虚火旺等证,盗汗则以阴虚火旺、心血不足居多。郑伟达教授治疗汗证喜以桂枝汤为主,自汗多用桂枝汤合玉屏风散加减,盗汗多用桂枝汤合当归六黄汤加减。自汗特效方与盗汗特效方为郑教授临证治疗汗证常用方剂,辨证加减,恰当施治,疗效满意。     

张仲景使用大枣刍议

大枣性甘温,为补中益气药食两用之佳品.张仲景使用大枣治疗病证之广泛,大枣配伍生姜调和营卫以解外邪,同时以益气养营,防止过汗伤津之用,治疗营卫不调等病证.大枣配伍利水燥湿或峻下逐水之品以缓和药性及顾护津液以防止利水太过而伤脾胃之阴,治疗水饮病证.大枣配伍降逆及人参、甘草补中之品安中养脾以恢复中焦升降之机,治疗因汗、吐、下等误治之后造成脾胃阴液已伤之胃气上逆证,以平胃气.大枣虽不是治疗疼痛之主药,但大枣性甘,用在疼痛病证当中可起到甘缓止痛之作用,治疗身痛、腹痛等各种疼痛.大枣配伍补益气血之品以增养血益气之效,治疗营卫气血两虚之血痹或阴阳两虚之虚劳失精等证.     

王庆国治疗口味异常经验

口酸证属饮食积滞者,应调和脾胃以消化积食,予半夏泻心汤合消食导滞之品治疗;口苦证属少阳枢机不利者,应和解少阳、疏利气机,予小柴胡汤加减治疗;口甜证属湿热蕴脾者,应健脾益气、清利湿热,予参苓白术散合葛根芩连汤加减治疗;口辣证属肺热上逆者,应清肺胃伏火,予半夏泻心汤加清热养阴之品治疗;口咸证属肾液上泛者,予补肾益精,善用当归、熟地黄等药治疗;口黏腻证属脾虚湿盛者,应和中燥湿,予平胃散合半夏泻心汤加减治疗;口臭证属湿热中阻者,应清利湿热,兼补阴液,予平胃散合甘露饮加减治疗;口淡证属外毒、湿热者,应调和营卫、和解少阳,予柴胡桂枝汤加减治疗。     

夏永良治疗盗汗验案举隅

[目的] 总结夏永良老师临证辨治盗汗的特色及经验。 [方法] 通过跟师随诊,整理夏师治疗盗汗的病案,选取四则典型验案,结合历代医家论述,分析并总结夏师辨治盗汗的学术思想及临床经验。[结果] 夏师认为盗汗之病机总属阴阳失调、营卫失和,具体病机可分为以下三个方面:阳热为汗出的内在动力,阴虚内热、湿热内蕴、阳明热盛等阳热偏盛之证均可致盗汗;汗出受到卫气的调节,卫气虚弱则肌腠无所固护,如阳气亏虚、气血亏虚之证可致盗汗;气血津液的正常敷布运输受阻,如痰湿阻滞、瘀血阻滞之证亦可致盗汗。临证时辨证重在辨虚实,虚者多见阴虚、阳虚、气虚、血虚,实者多见里热、湿阻、血瘀,多因素相兼、虚实夹杂者亦不少见;治疗以调和阴阳、补虚泻实为原则,遣方用药上以合方为主,配伍化裁,并酌情加以收敛止汗之药治其标,疗效确切。[结论] 夏师辨治盗汗从虚实两端入手,随证施治,疗效突出,值得临床学习和借鉴。     

浅析营卫与阴虚盗汗

盗汗是临床上比较常见的一种症状,临床上可见多种病因所致,盗汗之为病,阴虚火旺者多见,本文主要从论述营卫的相互关系,营卫与汗的相互关系,营卫与盗汗的关系几个方面来对于阴虚盗汗的机理作一浅析。1营卫的概念及相互关系1.1营卫的概念营气是由水谷精微之精华部分化生运行于经隧或脉中的气,与由水谷精微之悍烈     

自汗、盗汗的治疗分析

汗证是指阴阳失调,营卫不和,腠理开阉不利而引起汗液外泄的病证.临床以自汗、盗汗多见,不问朝夕,动或不动,醒时汗出,名日自汗;睡时出汗,醒后则止,名日盗汗. 1 证候特征 汗证的中心证候即是汗出异常.目前尚缺乏明确的量化标准评定.白昼时时汗出,动则尤甚并不受外界环境因素干扰者称为自汗;若兼汗出恶风,体弱,面色少华,多是肺卫不固;若局部汗出,甚至半身汗出,兼恶风,周身酸楚,是为营卫不和而致.     

桂枝汤及其类方运用琐谈

笔者研习经方多年,常用桂枝汤及其类方治疗诸多疑难杂症,兹择要分述如下。1 治验举隅1.1 长期自汗盗汗或低热 这类病症临床上往往原因不明,兼见症少或不明显,各项检查也无异常,与《伤寒论》所谓“藏无他病”之语暗合,证属营卫不和或表气不固所致。 自汗与盗汗本为二症,有的单见其一,有的二者并见;有的全身出汗,有的仅见头汗出或半身出汗。病程长久,选用益气、温     

殷思箴妇科经验

介绍殷思箴诊治妇科疾病经验。殷思箴为20世纪50年代保定地区定州妇科名医,祖传中医妇科三代,行医数十年,有丰富的临床经验。本文以1960年河北省中医研究院郭中元、张风池整理的殷思箴口述内容为主,介绍其妇科经验。殷思箴对于《傅青主女科》有深入研究,重视脉诊,体会到书中着眼点为阴阳盛衰。认为妇科热证多以阴虚津液不足为本,少用苦寒清热之品;妇科寒证多为命门及心包络之火不足,擅用温通助阳之品;擅用理气活血之品调经,阴阳气血平和,则诸证可愈。     

桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤治小儿汗证60例

桂枝加龙骨牡蛎汤出自《金匮要略·血痹病劳》篇 ,系由桂枝汤加龙骨、牡蛎等 7味药物组成 ,具有调和营卫、摄阴补阳 ,安神固涩的作用 ,仲景用于治疗虚劳病阴阳两虚而致“男子失精 ,女子梦效”之症。笔者根据小儿汗证无论自汗、盗汗多由表虚不固 ,营卫不和 ,阴阳失调所致 ,自 1 985年以来选用本方加白参治疗小儿汗证 60例 ,获得非常满意的疗效 ,现介绍如下。1　临床资料　本组 60例中 ,男 4 1例 ,女 1 9例 ;年龄 1岁者 7例 ,2～ 3岁 38例 ,4～ 5岁 1 0例 ,6岁者 5例 ;发病时间最短者 1 0ｄ ,最长者 2ａ。 53例以自汗为主 ,伴有盗汗 ,患儿面色…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.