关节镜下复位及尼龙缝线固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折

目的 探讨关节镜下复位及尼龙编织缝线内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱性骨折的方法及疗效分析.方法 采用关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱性骨折21例,其中Ⅱ型7例,Ⅲ型10例,Ⅳ型4例.在关节镜监视下行骨折复位、利用前交叉韧带胫骨导向器准确确定骨床或骨块上的钻孔位置;于胫骨结节内下部经皮向关节腔钻入两个骨隧道;采用双股5号尼龙编织缝线横穿前交叉韧带基底并经骨床或骨块上的钻孔及骨隧道引出关节外打结固定子胫骨结节内前方的骨桥上.结果 术后21例均获得随访6～30 个月,平均15个月.术后Lachman和抽屉试验均为阴性.X线片显示除2例骨块前缘有2 mm上撬外均为解剖复位,骨折全部愈合.膝关节活动正常者18例,屈膝活动受限者3例,但均超过90°,其中1例因术后3个月膝关节伸屈范围仅0°,-20°,-45°,在关节镜下行膝关节二次松解术,膝关节伸屈范围达0°,-10°,-110°.术后末次随访膝关节Lysholm评分为(92.8±2.5)分(86～100 分).结论 关节镜下复位及双股尼龙编织缝线固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折,复位满意、固定可靠;该手术方法简便易行,创伤小,有利于膝关节功能恢复.     

关节镜下缝线“8”字缝合治疗前交叉韧带胫骨止点撕脱性骨折28例分析

目的：探讨关节镜下对前交叉韧带胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折应用不可吸收缝合线“8”字进行复位和内固定的疗效。方法该院2010年4月—2013年3月收治的56例前交叉韧带胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折患者,随机行关节镜下应用双股MB66不可吸收缝合线对胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折区进行“8”字缝合捆绑,通过胫骨髁前置双隧道牵引复位,固定。结果术后X线片显示胫骨嵴撕脱骨折完全复位,56例均获随访,时间10~18个月,骨折完全愈合。术前Lysholm评分（71.4±9.6）分。术后 Lysholm评分为（94.4±1.4）分。术前与术后评分比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论关节镜下应用MB66不可吸收缝合线“8”字固定治疗膝关节前交叉韧带胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折,可以对移位的撕脱骨折很好地复位,早期功能锻炼,创伤小,操作方便,固定可靠,可避免二次手术减轻患者经济负担。     

空心可吸收螺钉治疗胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折临床分析

目的探讨关节镜下空心可吸收螺钉内固定术治疗胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折的疗效。方法 2007年3月-2010年10月,收治17例胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折患者。男性10例,女性7例;年龄14～43岁,中位年龄26.5岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤9例,运动伤6例,扭伤1例。对17例胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折患者进行关节镜下复位,使用空心可吸收螺钉内固定。结果患者术后切口均为Ⅰ期愈合,所有患者获10～16个月(平均12个月)随访。末次随访时,Lach-man试验及轴移试验均呈阴性,Lvsholm膝关节功能评分平均为(93.6±2.5)分。所有患膝恢复健侧活动度,膝关节稳定。结论关节镜下空心可吸收螺钉内固定治疗胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折具有创伤小、复位固定可靠、术后康复快及并发症少等优点,有利于早期功能锻炼,同时避免二次手术,可获得满意疗效。     

关节镜下复位固定胫骨平台髁间嵴撕脱骨折的效果观察

目的:探讨全关节镜下复位固定胫骨平台髁间嵴撕脱骨折的手术疗效。方法:选取行全关节镜下复位固定胫骨平台髁间嵴撕脱骨折病例7例,年龄14~27岁,平均18.7岁。病程3 h~12 d,平均4.7 d。均有明显外伤史,患膝肿痛,不敢负重。术前HSS膝关节评分为21.07±7.45,X光片及CT片可见胫骨平台髁间隆突骨折,MR见骨块与前交叉韧带相连。手术方法:均行常规关节镜前内、前外切口,关节镜下监视并采用前交叉韧带胫骨定位器临时复位并定位,通过胫骨髁前内侧钻克氏针并穿入5号肠线的办法固定骨折块。结果:7例患者均得到随访,随访时间1年,所有患者复查CT片示骨折骨性愈合,HSS膝关节功能评分为91.79±2.43,较术前差异有统计学意义(t=10.11,P<0.05)。结论:全关节镜下复位固定胫骨平台髁间嵴撕脱骨折效果肯定,术后功能恢复可靠。     

关节镜手术治疗胫骨髁间隆突撕脱性骨折

目的：探讨关节镜下复位内固定治疗胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折的手术方法及疗效。方法：对16例Meyers-McKeeverⅡ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胫骨髁间隆突撕脱骨折患者施行关节镜下复位内固术,其中钢丝内固术9例,空心螺钉7例。术后3周使用可调式支具于伸膝位制动4~5周,术后给予相应功能锻炼指导。结果：16例患者术后骨折均愈合。术后3个月X线片显示骨折愈合,所有患者膝关节活动度正常,Lachman试验和前抽屉试验阴性。16例均未出现关节感染僵硬、屈伸受限、行走不稳和慢性疼痛等并发症。结论：关节镜下分别采用钢丝和空心螺钉对Meyers-McKeeverⅡ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型的胫骨髁间棘骨折固定均能获得较好疗效。     

关节镜监视下治疗胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折的疗效观察

目的　探索髁间嵴撕脱性骨折在关节镜下复位及钢丝内固定的新途径。方法　对 10例 (11膝 )髁间嵴撕脱性骨折病人 ,在关节镜监视下进行骨折复位 ,通过两根钢丝套环引出固定钢丝固定骨折。结果　术后随访 2个月 - 2年 ,9膝骨折块位置满意 ,2膝骨折块高浮 ,所有病人关节稳定 ,关节活动正常。结论　胫骨髁间嵴骨折 ,通过本法治疗 ,损伤小 ,固定牢靠 ,疗效满意。     

关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折16例分析

目的 探讨关节镜下治疗胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折的治疗方法 并评价其疗效.方法 对16例胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折的患者,在关节镜监视下行骨折复位,屈膝30°～60°,用一根钢丝横穿前交叉韧带基底部固定.结果 全部患者均获得随访,随访时间6～18个月,平均12.4个月,采用Lysholm膝关节功能评分标准[1],得分85～100分,平均得分94.5分.结论 关节镜监视下复位钢丝内固定治疗胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折,创伤小,并发症少,能够最大限度地恢复膝关节功能,是治疗此类骨折的理想方法 .     

关节镜辅助治疗胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折体会

胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折常合并半月板、前交叉韧带等损伤，且伤后常遗留髁间窝撞击或膝关节不稳。传统的治疗方法是开放手术复位固定骨折，手术创伤较大，本院自2006年4月至2007年3月采用关节镜监视下复位治疗胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折，取得了良好疗效。报告如下。     

关节镜下内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折

目的探讨关节镜下复位内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折的方法及疗效。方法采用关节镜下复位胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折18例,12例行空心钉内固定治疗,6例行用钢丝进行内固定治疗。结果 18例术后均获随访3-24个月,平均10个月,骨折均全部愈合,关节活动度基本恢复正常,末次随访膝关节Lysholm评分为93.5分（85-99分）。结论关节镜下复位内固定治疗胫骨髁间棘撕脱骨折是一种微创、简单、固定牢固、恢复快、疗效可靠的方法。     

关节镜下复位爱惜邦线固定治疗儿童胫骨髁间嵴撕脱骨折的临床分析

目的探讨关节镜下复位爱惜邦线固定治疗Ⅱ、Ⅲ型儿童胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折的疗效。方法手法复位失败的Ⅱ、Ⅲ型胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折患儿10例,行关节镜下复位爱惜邦线内固定治疗。平均随访时间22.1个月(12～26个月),Lachnmn试验、轴移试验评价膝关节稳定性,Lysholm评分及Tegner分级评价膝关节功能,术后X线评价骨折愈合情况。结果 10例骨折均获得满意的复位,术后3个月内骨性愈合,X线检查未见骺板早闭现象。未见关节纤维化以及骨块松动感染等严重并发症发生。Lysholm膝关节功能术后评分(93.7±1.8)分,Tegner评分术前术后分别为(2.5±1.6)和(7.1±0.5)。结论关节镜下复位爱惜邦线固定Ⅱ、Ⅲ型儿童胫骨髁间嵴撕脱性骨折,可有效重建膝关节的稳定,改善膝关节功能,创伤小,避免二次手术。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.