血清钙、尿酸检测在子痫前期中的意义

目的探讨血清钙及尿酸水平与子痫前期的关系。方法选取轻度子痫前期孕妇49例,重度子痫前期孕妇62例,正常妊娠者65例,分别测定其血清钙、尿酸水平并作比较。结果轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组及正常对照组孕妇血清钙水平分别为(2.16±0.11)mmol/L、(2.03±0.14)mmol/L及(2.16±0.11)mmol/L,轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组孕妇血清钙水平均低于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),重度子痫组低于轻度子痫组(P<0.05);轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组及正常对照组孕妇血清尿酸水平分别为(326.36±60.57)mol/L、(381.98±78.21)mol/L及(263.80±63.79)mol/L,轻度子痫前期组及重度子痫前期组孕妇血清尿酸水平均高于正常对照组(P<0.05),重度子痫前期组孕妇血清尿酸水平高于轻度子痫前期组(P<0.05)。结论孕妇血清钙、尿酸水平与子痫前期严重程度密切相关,可作为子痫前期诊断及预测指标,对子痫前期的早发现、早治疗具有重要意义。     

血清铁蛋白与子痫前期的关系研究

目的 探讨血清铁蛋白与子痫前期发病及病情严重程度的关系.方法 回顾性分析2018年11月至2019年10月空军军医大学第二附属医院进行产检的459例孕妇资料,根据是否发生子痫前期分为子痫前期组和对照组,再以妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)为分层因素分为GDM+子痫前期组、单纯子痫前期组、GDM组和正常组,比较各组孕早、中、晚期血清铁蛋白水平.结果 子痫前期组和对照组孕早、中、晚期血清铁蛋白水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).而GDM+子痫前期组孕中期[(32.3±5.7)μg/L vs.(22.6±1.2)μg/L]、孕晚期[(41.6±7.8)μg/L vs.(24.9±1.0)μg/L]血清铁蛋白水平明显高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 血清铁蛋白升高预示子痫前期的加重,但其并不是子痫前期的病因.     

子痫前期与妊娠期糖尿病血清尿酸变化及意义

目的:探讨子痫前期及妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇血尿酸水平的变化及其临床应用价值。方法:选择妊娠晚期轻度子痫前期孕妇42例(轻度子痫前期组),重度子痫前期孕妇40例(重度子痫前期组),妊娠期糖尿病孕妇36例(妊娠期糖尿病组),正常妊娠晚期妇女80例(对照组)作为研究对象,对各组血清尿酸进行测定。结果:轻度子痫前期组血清尿酸含量为198.7～414.3μmol/L,重度子痫前期组血清尿酸含量为247.8～745.2μmol/L,妊娠期糖尿病患者的血清尿酸含量为243.6～524.6μmol/L,各组与对照组比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。尿酸升高组围产儿预后不良的发生率比尿酸正常组高(P<0.05)。结论:子痫前期及妊娠期糖尿病患者血清尿酸水平明显高于正常晚孕妇女,血尿酸升高与围产儿预后密切相关,可作为子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病预后的判断指标之一。     

重度子痫前期患者外周血中性粒细胞表面黏附分子LFA-1水平变化的研究

目的通过检测重度子痫前期孕妇及正常孕妇外周血中性粒细胞计数及中性粒细胞表面黏附分子淋巴细胞功能相关抗原1(LFA-1)的表达水平,探讨中性粒细胞活化与子痫前期发病的关系。方法选择2013年11月至2014年2月于中国医科大学附属盛京医院产科就诊的孕产妇28例,分为重度子痫前期组(n=14)和对照组(同期正常妊娠妇女,n=14)。2组孕产妇年龄、孕周无统计学差异。采用流式细胞术检测2组孕产妇外周血中性粒细胞表面黏附分子LFA-1的表达情况。检测重度子痫前期组患者平均动脉压,对其与中性粒细胞表面LFA-1表达水平进行相关性分析。结果重度子痫前期组外周血中性粒细胞计数[(8.40±2.23)×109/L]明显高于正常妊娠组[(6.71±1.58)×109/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期组外周血中性粒细胞表面黏附分子LFA-1表达阳性率[(63.25±38.025)%]明显高于正常妊娠组[(38.32±38.65)%],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期患者外周血中性粒细胞表面LFA-1表达水平与平均动脉压呈显著正相关(r=0.64,P=0.013)。结论重度子痫前期患者外周血中性粒细胞计数及其表面黏附分子LFA-1表达均较正常妊娠妇女明显升高,且与病情严重程度显著相关,提示中性粒细胞的活化参与了子痫前期发病。     

血清IL-18和IL-33联合PTX-3对子痫前期孕妇妊娠结局的预测价值

目的 分析血清白介素-18(IL-18)、IL-33联合正五聚蛋白-3(PTX-3)水平,探究其在子痫前期孕妇妊娠结局的预测价值。方法 选取2021年2月-2023年4月于沧州市人民医院就诊的子痫前期孕妇110例为子痫组,同时选取同期产检正常的60名孕妇作为正常组。比较正常组与子痫组血清IL-18、IL-33、PTX-3水平以及不良妊娠结局;子痫组根据妊娠结局分为良好妊娠组(n=71)与不良妊娠组(n=39),比较两组临床资料和IL-18、IL-33、PTX-3水平,分析影响子痫前期孕妇妊娠结局的因素及其对不良妊娠结局的预测价值。结果 子痫组IL-18(49.83±5.08)ng/L、PTX-3(2.77±0.31)μg/L水平高于正常组(45.08±4.55)ng/L、(1.31±0.15)μg/L,IL-33(21.44±2.46)ng/L低于正常组(29.69±3.13)ng/L,差异均有统计学意义(t=6.040、34.322、18.939,P均<0.05)。子痫组发生不良妊娠结局的发病率为35.45%,高于正常组8.33%,差异有统计学意义(χ²=...     

血清抵抗素水平与子痫前期的关系

目的:观察子痫前期患者血清抵抗素水平的变化,探讨抵抗素与子痫前期发生的关系.方法:应用双抗体酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA),检测正常非妊娠妇女(正常非孕组,28例)、早孕妇女(早孕组,27例)、中孕妇女(中孕组,26例)、晚孕妇女(晚孕组,26例)以及子痫前期患者(子痫前期组,25例)血清抵抗素的浓度.结果:①早孕组(6.660±0.546)μg/L、中孕组(5.058±0.461)μg/L与正常非孕组(5.450±0.418)μg/L血清抵抗素浓度无显著性差异(P>0.05);晚孕组血清抵抗素(8.659±0.698)μg/L显著高于正常组、早孕组以及中孕组(P分别<0.01,0.001和0.001).②子痫前期组抵抗素水平(5.162±0.484)μg/L低于晚孕组,差异有显著性(P<0.001),但与正常组、早孕组以及中孕组相比差异无显著性(P均>0.05).结论:血清抵抗素水平降低是子痫前期的重要变化,可能与子痫前期的病情有关.     

子痫前期孕妇血浆内皮素和心钠素水平变化及其临床意义

目的通过检测正常妊娠期孕妇及子痫前期孕妇血浆内皮素和心钠素的水平,探讨心钠素和内皮素在子痫前期发病过程中的作用。方法回顾性分析2010年5月~2013年12月北京军区总医院(以下简称"我院")收治的36例子痫前期妊娠妇女的临床资料,根据病情将其分为轻度组(20例)和重度组(16例),随机选择我院同期正常妊娠妇女30例为对照组。比较三组妊娠妇女入院时的血浆内皮素和心钠素水平,并采用ROC曲线对该诊断试验进行评价。结果重度组妊娠妇女内皮素和心钠素[(52.4±6.1)、(95.8±6.6)ng/L]高于轻度组[(45.3±5.1)、(88.7±5.8)ng/L]及对照组[(29.3±4.5)、(81.7±5.1)ng/L],且组间两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度组收缩压、舒张压、终止妊娠时间分别为(168±16)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)、(114±6)mm Hg、(29.5±1.2)周,轻度组分别为(154±14)mm Hg、(105±6)mm Hg、(35.8±1.5)周,对照组分别为(134±8)mm Hg、(79±8)mm Hg、(38.5±1.5)周,组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);子痫前期轻度组、重度组的发病孕龄分别为(32.2±1.5)、(26.5±1.8)周,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。子痫前期轻度组和新生儿及胎儿总死亡率(23.75%)明显低于重度组(72.50%),差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);两组胎儿宫内生长迟缓率比较差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);内皮素ROC曲线下面积(AUC)=0.894>0.7,心钠素的ROC曲线AUC=0.899>0.7,说明采用内皮素和心钠素对早期子痫前期具有较高的诊断价值。结论内皮素和心钠素的水平与子痫前期的病情严重程度密切相关。     

血清叶酸、维生素B12、同型半胱氨酸水平在孕妇子痫前期中的表达及相关性

摘要：目的 分析妊娠妇女血清叶酸、维生素B12、同型半胱氨酸水平在孕妇子痫前期中的表达及相关性。方法 选取2016年7月至2018年7月在我院接受治疗与进行分娩的68例子痫前期孕妇作为研究对象,根据病情的轻重情况分为重度组（重度子痫前期,28例）,轻度组（轻度子痫前期,40例）,将同期在我院进行产检与正常分娩且一般资料与子痫前期孕妇均衡可比的50例健康孕妇作为健康组进行对照。对比三组产妇血清中叶酸、维生素B12、同型半胱氨酸（Homocysteine,Hcy）水平情况的差异,采用Spearman检验评估孕妇子痫前期血清中叶酸、维生素B12、Hcy水平与病情程度的相关性。结果 重度组叶酸、维生素B12水平显著低于轻度组与健康组,Hcy水平显著高于轻度组与健康组;轻度组叶酸、维生素B12水平显著低于健康组,Hcy水平显著高于健康组,差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;子痫前期不同病情严重程度患者在叶酸水平、Hcy水平差异有统计学意义（X2=9.112,4.089;P＜0.05）,在维生素B12水平差异无统计学意义（X2=0.899,P＜0.05）;Spearman相关性分析提示子痫前期孕妇血清中叶酸水平与子痫前期病情严重程度呈负相关（r=-0.613,P<0.001）,维生素B12水平与子痫前期严重程度不具有相关性（r=-0.236,P=0.076）,Hcy水平与子痫前期严重程度呈正相关（r=0.602,P=0.001）。结论 子痫前期孕妇血液中叶酸含量较低,且病情越严重叶酸表达水平越低,应加强对孕妇孕期叶酸的检测及监控。     

子痫前期患者妊娠早晚期血清胎盘蛋白13变化的研究

目的探讨胎盘蛋白13（PP13）在子痫前期患者妊娠早晚期血清中的变化及其意义。方法应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对169例孕前血压正常的孕妇,在妊娠9～11周、32—34周2个时间段对母体血清中的PP13水平进行测定,观察孕妇孕期病情变化并随访妊娠结局。结果①169例孕妇发展为子痫前期21例,其中8例重度子痫前期、13例轻度子痫前期;148例妊娠结局正常。②169例孕妇血清PP13水平随着妊娠的进展,进行自身配对比较均逐渐上升,妊娠早晚期之间比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0．01）。③在妊娠9～11周,轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组血清PP13水平均显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）;在妊娠32～34周,轻度子痫前期组、重度子痫前期组血清PP13水平稍高于对照组,但轻度子痫前期组PP13与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而重度子痫前期组PP13与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论子痫前期患者妊娠早期即有血清PP13水平异常表达,可能参与了子痫前期的发生与发展。     

PAPP-A及VEGF在子痫前期患者血清中的表达及其相关性研究

目的 观察子痫前期患者血清中妊娠相关血浆蛋白A (PAPP-A)及血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达情况,探讨其与子痫前期病情严重程度的关系.方法 选择2013年1月至2014年12月在上海市浦东医院门诊行常规产前检查并分娩的子痫前期孕妇60例为子痫前期组,根据病情严重程度将其分为轻度子痫前期组30例,重度子痫前期组30例.选取同期行本院门诊产前检查并住院分娩的正常孕妇30例为对照组.分别采用酶联免疫吸附试验测定三组孕妇血清中的PAPP-A水平和VEGF的水平,分析其与子痫前期患者病情严重程度的关系.结果 重度子痫前期组新生儿出生体重[(3.4±0.5) kg]低于轻度子痫前期组[(3.6±1.4) kg]和对照组[(3.7±0.5) kg],差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度子痫前期组患者血清PAPP-A值、VEGF值和24 h尿蛋白值分别为(900.6 ± 379.0) μg/ml、(7.2±4.2) pg/ml、(2.5±1.2) g/24 h,轻度子痫前期组分别为(783.8±204.7) μg/ml、(5.3±1.4) pg/ml、(1.4±0.3) g/24 h,均分别高于对照组的(592.9±222.9) μg/ml、(4.8±2.8) pg/ml、(0.2±0.1) g/24 h,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度子痫前期组的血清PAPP-A值和24 h尿蛋白值均高于轻度子痫组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Speraman相关分析显示,血清PAPP-A值和血清VEGF值呈明显的正相关(r=0.574,P<0.05).结论 PAPPA及VEGF均参与了子痫前期的发生及发展.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.