龙江韩氏妇科治疗早发性卵巢功能不全经验

龙江韩氏妇科认为,肾虚是早发性卵巢功能不全发病之根本,肝郁气滞、瘀血内结为发病之关键。治疗本病以补肾疏肝、活血调经为大法,以百灵育阴汤为主,配合雌激素、孕激素、中成药及膏方分阶段治疗,并在药物治疗的同时配合药膳疗法及心理疗法。     

托里透毒法治疗慢性消化性溃疡初探

分析了消化性溃疡目前中西医学的常规疗法及特点,认为西医的治疗仅针对“胃酸”和“幽门螺旋杆菌”之病因,而中医治疗没有抓住本病的病理本质,故疗效不理想。因此提出气虚阳郁是本病发生的内在病理基础,认为本病是一种寒热夹杂,虚实互见的复杂病变。     

清热解毒利湿法治疗慢性盆腔炎体会

慢性盆腔炎是妇科常见病、多发病,现代医学多采用抗生素治疗,而中医治疗本病,治病求因,标本同治,具有一定优势。导师黄可佳教授认为湿热邪毒是本病之主要病因,治疗上以清热解毒利湿为总则,并针对患者体内湿邪之不同成因,审因论治,取得确切疗效。     

男性乳房发育症中医辨治三法

男性乳房异常发育症，中医称为“乳疬”。《诸病源候论》云：“男子乳头属肝，乳房属肾”。因此，历代医家认为本病与肝(胃)肾关系最为密切。其发病机制，初起大多为情志郁结，痰浊凝聚，气滞血瘀，进而损及阴血，终成虚实互见，甚则肝肾亏虚，阴损及阳。而肝郁痰结，乳络壅塞为本病发生之关键。笔根据本病发病之机制及其临床表现，将其分为3型，以辨证论治为主治疗本病，获效显，兹介绍如下。     

禤国维教授论治系统性红斑狼疮经验举要

对于系统性红斑狼疮，禤国维教授认为本病以肾虚为本，但常见诸多毒瘀标实之象，临床辨证须明辨虚实，宜辨病与辨证相结合；虚虚实实之中，肾阴亏虚而瘀毒内蕴是贯穿病程之主线；治疗以补肾滋阴为根本，药食并重；提倡中西医结合治疗。     

小儿尿道粘膜脱垂

本文报道了３０年间收治的小儿尿退粘膜脱垂１５例。探讨了其病因及治疗方法，作者等认为本病是在先无缺陷的基础上，因腹内压增高而发生本病。而粘膜箍扎术是治疗本病最安全、简单而有效的方法。     

糖尿病肾病的中医辨证治疗

运用中医理论，对糖尿病肾病进行了辨证分型和施治。认为糖尿病肾病是由消渴病迁延日久转变而来，其基本病理是阴虚燥热发展成阴损及阳，阴阳两虚或以阳虚为主之证，临床上以气阴两虚、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、瘀血阻滞、阴阳两亏为常见证型，提出了补肾、健脾、活血、利水是治疗本病的主要法则．     

解郁和胃汤治疗糜烂性胃炎34例临床观察

糜烂性胃炎是以胃粘膜糜烂为主要病理特征，主要表现为上腹部灼热样疼痛，腹胀暖气，泛酸或恶心呕吐，咽干口苦等。目前现代医学对本病尚无理想的治疗方法。本文作者认为本病的病机在于肝郁化热横逆犯胃，并据此制定了解郁泄热、和胃止痛之法，组方解郁和胃汤治疗本病，在改善症状及对胃粘膜的修复方面疗效优异，证实中药治疗本病是行之有效的。     

中医中药治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染（RRI）的思路和方法

中医中药治疗小儿RRI的思路和方法 重辨证，识标本缓急：“治病求本”是指导祖国医学辨证论治的根本法则，因此，审证之要首要辨其标本，才能有效地指导临床治疗。根据RRI以正气不足，免疫低下，反复外感为表现的临床特点，中医认为本病以正气亏虚为本，外邪侵袭为标，即本虚标实之证。本病在缓解期主要表现为肺、脾、肾三脏的虚损，以虚为本。根据“缓则治其本”的原则，此期重在调补肺、脾、肾三脏。本病在发作期则以外邪侵袭所致外感症状表现明显，以标实为急，急则治其标，兼顾其本，或标本同治。     

中医辩治干燥综合征

干燥综合征是一种自身免疫性疾病，现代医学认为此病病因多与自身免疫、慢性感染及遗传易感性等因素有关。而中医学则认为本病的病因多从阴虚津亏、气阴两虚、瘀血阻络及虚损等几方面论述。本病的主要临床症状为口眼干燥。伴有类风湿性关节炎及其他自身免疫性疾病的一组综合征。在治疗上，现代医学多以对症治疗及补液、支持疗法为主，当临床症状严重时，则常需要加用激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，且临床效果不尽满意。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.