三棱火针加拔罐治疗腘窝囊肿30例

ObjectiveTo explore the therapeutic effect of the fire needling with the three-edged needle and the cupping on popliteal cyst.MethodsA total of 60 patients of popliteal cyst were divided into two groups, 30 cases in each one according to the random number table. In the fire needling group, the burnt-red three-edged needle was inserted to the deep layer of the cyst. After the fluid was squeezed out, the cupping was exerted. The treatment was given 1 to 2 times a week, for 4 weeks totally. In the western medication group, prednisolone acetate 25 mg was injected in the cyst capsule, once a week, for 4 weeks totally. The effective rate, recurrence rate and Rauschning–Lindgren grading were evaluated before and after treatment.ResultsThe total effective rate was 80.0% in the fire needling group and was 83.3% in the western medication group, without statistical significance in comparison (P > 0.05). The recurrence rate was 6.7% in the fire needling group and was 30% in the western medication group. The recurrence rate in the fire needling group was lower than that in the western medication group, indicating the statistical significance (P < 0.05). After treatment, Rauschning–Lindgren grade was different statistically as compared with that before treatment in either group (both P < 0.05). Rauschning–Lindgren grade was distributed in 0 to I in the fire needling group after treatment, which was different significantly as compared with the western medication group (P < 0.05).ConclusionThe combined treatment with the fire needling combined with cupping therapy achieves the satisfactory effect on popliteal cyst and the very low recurrence rate and it is easy in operation and deserves to be promoted in primary care.     

2型糖尿病相关认知障碍发病机制的研究进展综述

T2DM作为一种系统性强烈的疾病,被其诱发可引起一系列的并发症(心血管病、脑病、肾病等),对中枢神经系统的影响过大使其备受众人关注,尤其是糖尿病认知障碍,已经成为国内外研究的热点。本文通过对诱发2型糖尿病认知障碍的几个机制,比如糖毒性、胆固醇代谢异常、中枢胰岛素信号通路遭到破坏进行阐述,并提出防治手段提供参考,为2型糖尿病认知障碍所需要的药物奠定开发新思路和基础。     

新城镇居民自杀意念相关因素分析

目的 了解新城镇居民自杀意念的现状并分析其相关因素.方法 采用自编社会人口学问卷、PHQ-9健康问卷、广泛性焦虑量表(GAO-7)、自编自杀意念等,用便利抽样的方法对516名山东新城镇居民进行问卷调查.结果 新城镇居民过去一年内自杀意念检出率为7.33％,焦虑(OR=11.781,95％CI:4.531～30.633)是过去一年内自杀意念的危险因素,与父母关系一般(OR=0.179,95％CI:0.036～0.900)、与父母关系融洽(OR=0.084,95％CI:0.019～0.368)为保护因素.新城镇居民终生自杀意念检出率为13.88％,亲人有自杀意念(OR=8.653,95％CI:3.323～22.533)、偶尔饮酒(OR=2.579,95％CI:1,180～5.637)、睡眠异常(OR=2.602,95％CI:1.333～5.078)、焦虑(OR=3.680,95％CI:1.412～9.590)是终生自杀意念的危险因素,60岁及以上(OR=0.232,95％CI:0.100～0.537)、偶尔吸烟(OR=0.099,95％CI:0.014～0.687)为保护因素.结论 亲人有自杀意念、偶尔饮酒、睡眠异常、焦虑的新城镇居民易产生自杀意念,与父母关系融洽或一般、60岁及以上、偶尔吸烟的新城镇居民不易产生自杀意念.     

产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能的影响

目的观察产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能的影响。方法随机将2017年12月至2018年12月因盆底肌力降低于我院治疗的80例产妇作为本次实验的研究对象,随机将这80例患者分成实验组和对照组。对照组的患者采用常规的治疗方法,在产后对患者进行健康教育,指导患者的饮食和基本生活,并对患者进行恢复盆底肌力的指导;实验组的患者在进行对照组患者治疗的同时,接受电刺激治疗和穴位按摩治疗。结果实验前,实验组和对照组的盆底肌力和性功能差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);在完成治疗之后,实验组的盆底肌力和性功能均明显优于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且实验组并发症的出现情况也明显的少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产后综合康复训练对产妇产后盆底肌力及性功能有着较好的影响。     

营养厨房③:“四君子汤”发汗散寒

春寒料峭,身体虚弱的老年人容易外感风寒显气而感冒,需要发汗散寒,增强免疫力。近期我们研究了一道汤,定名为“四君子汤”。即选择大葱须、大蒜(含皮、茎)、香菜根、菠菜根制成烹饪用的基础汤,然后用它做菜、做饭、做膳食用汤。     

血载脂蛋白E与血浆同型半胱氨酸水平和痴呆患者病情严重程度及分类的关系

目的分析血载脂蛋白E(Apo E)基因型和血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与痴呆患者病情严重程度及分类的关系。方法选择被确诊的88例痴呆患者为研究组,选取同期进行体检的88例健康老年人为对照组。采用PCR-RELP检测Apo E基因分型;采用荧光化学发光法检测Hcy水平;采用Pearson相关性分析Apo E基因分型和Hcy水平与痴呆患者病情严重程度之间的相关性。结果不同严重程度痴呆患者的Hcy水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);中度和重度痴呆患者的Hcy水平显著高于轻度痴呆患者(P<0.05),Apo Eε4等位基因频率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);不同类型痴呆患者的血清Hcy水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且血管性痴呆(VD)患者的血清Hcy水平显著高于帕金森病痴呆(PDD)和阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者(P<0.05);AD患者的Apo Eε3等位基因频率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),AD和VD患者的Apo Eε4等位基因频率显著高于对照组和PDD患者(P<0.05);痴呆患者Apo Eε4等位基因频率升高和Hcy水平升高与痴呆患者病情严重程度呈显著正相关关系(r=0.223,P<0.001;r=0.748,P<0.001)。结论痴呆患者Apo Eε4等位基因频率升高和Hcy水平升高与痴呆患者病情严重程度呈显著正相关关系。     

经皮椎间孔镜BEIS通道技术治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症的疗效

目的探讨经皮椎间孔镜BEIS通道技术治疗老年腰椎管狭窄症的临床疗效。方法选取本院收治的35例老年腰椎管狭窄症患者,均接受经皮椎间孔镜BEIS通道技术治疗。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、腰椎功能JOA评分、ODI功能障碍指数(ODI)和改良MacNab标准评估手术疗效。结果手术时间80～190 min,平均122. 14 min;出血量15～60 ml,平均25.29 ml。所有患者均获随诊。术前VAS评分〔(7.60±0.60)分〕与术后3 d〔(3.46±0.91)分〕、术后1个月〔(2.66±0.76)分〕、术后3个月〔(1.83±0.92)分〕比较有明显差异(P0.05);术前ODI评分〔(34.63±2.41)分〕与术后1个月〔(15.63±3.27)分〕、术后3个月〔(12.09±3.95)分〕比较有明显差异(P0.05)。优良率为82.9%。结论经皮椎间孔镜BEIS通道技术治疗腰椎管狭窄症适用于基础疾病不能耐受常规手术的高龄患者,手术风险小,并发症少,近期疗效可靠。