中西医结合治疗糖尿病肢体动脉闭塞症1例

<正>0引言糖尿病肢体动脉闭塞症是指除心脑血管、肾血管和视网膜血管病变之外的,肢体大、中、小动脉粥样硬化和微血管病变,并伴有周围神经病变,发生肢体缺血、缺氧、甚至坏疽、感染等[1],属中医"脉痹"、"脱疽"范畴。本病是糖尿病最常见的慢性并发症之一,病程较长,患者年龄较大,是糖尿病患者致残的主要原因之一,严重影响着糖尿病患者的生活质量,已引起世界各国医务工作者的     

中国医疗不良事件报告与质量改进的分析研究

文章分析了来自国家卫生健康委员会医政医管局收集的82万例不良事件报告中最常见的三项错误，该三项错误占82万例不良事件的53％；还介绍了抽样医院主动报告的五类不良事件，以及国家药品不良事件反应网络监测中心的药品与器械不良事件报告。介绍了北京中卫云医疗数据分析与应用研究院100万例误诊报告的简要内容，简要列举了6个典型误诊病例。介绍了中国政府主要的质量政策以及通过医院评审工作落实政策，改善医院管理的做法，引用《柳叶刀》杂志对中国医疗状况的评价，说明质量政策与医院评审对提升医疗服务安全质量是有效的。同时指出要警惕新发疾病，减少误诊，关注新技术、新材料、新药品应用时可能出现新的不安全事件，以实现高质量发展的目标。     

浅谈“从温治咳”

咳嗽病因病机复杂多变,宣降失司、肺气上逆是发病的关键。外感咳嗽,辛温与宣降并用,驱邪理肺,宣畅气机,则咳止;内伤致咳,温补肺脾肾三脏,通调水道,排除多余水液,使痰无由生,又可调畅气机,从而减少咳嗽;感染后咳嗽为本虚标实,宜重温阳润肺,则余邪自散,咳嗽得止;素体阳虚者,当温补脾肾,使邪气无由生,咳嗽无由发。因此,对于临床常见症状咳嗽的治疗,应重视温法的应用,然切记以正确辨证为前提,不可一味温补。     

基于传统性效及现代研究的姜黄质量标志物分析

姜黄为我国传统中药,味辛、苦,性温,具有破血行气、通经止痛之功效,其用药历史悠久,最早收载于《新修本草》。对姜黄化学成分及主要药理活性进行总结,并基于传统性效及现代研究两方面对姜黄质量标志物进行预测分析。建议对姜黄的芳姜黄酮、α-姜黄酮、β-姜黄酮、姜黄素、去甲氧基姜黄素、双去甲氧基姜黄素及黄酮类等成分进行定性、定量分析,进一步开展其所含的萜类和甾醇类等成分化学物质组的深入研究,为明确姜黄的质量标志物和姜黄质量评价研究提供科学依据。     

Expecting the Holistic Regulation from Chinese Medicine Based on the "Solar System" Hypothesis of Ischemic Heart Disease

Stenosis of the coronary artery has been considered as an essential component of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Consequently, revascularization [e.g., percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass] has been the primary therapeutic approach to IHD. Such strategy has indeed revolutionized the management of IHD patients. However, not all patients with myocardial ischemia have visible coronary stenosis. Moreover, cardiovascular events occur in nearly 20% patients with stable coronary artery disease who have undergone PCI. The recently proposed “solar system” hypothesis of IHD postulates that coronary stenosis is only one (albeit important) of its features. Mechanistic contribution and clinical implication of multiple pathophysiological processes beyond coronary stenosis are highlighted in this hypothesis. On the basis of a holistic regulation and individualized medicine, Chinese medicine (CM) has been used in the real-world setting to manage a variety of diseases, including IHD, for more than two thousands years. In this article, we summarize the evidence of CM that supports the “solar system” IHD hypothesis, and argue for a comprehensive approach to IHD. At the theoretical level, the central features of this approach include a holistic view of disease and human subjects, as well as individualized medicine. At the practical level, this approach emphasizes anoxia-tolerance and self-healing.