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1.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
2.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
3.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
4.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
5.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
6.
目的研究二甲双胍对不同周龄OLETF大鼠脂肪分解的影响及其机制。方法OLETF大鼠分为OLETF未干预组和二甲双胍干预组,观察不同周龄OGTT(血糖+FIns)和FFA水平的变化。取附睾脂肪组织测定培养液中甘油释放量,Western blot检测脂滴包被蛋白(Perilipin)、磷酸化和总细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)、激素敏感性脂肪酶(HSL)和脂肪组织甘油三酯水解酶(ATGL)的表达。结果 18周龄时,二甲双胍抑制糖尿病OLETF大鼠附睾脂肪组织增强的脂肪分解达23.96%(P0.05),28周龄时,二甲双胍失去对脂肪分解的抑制作用。二甲双胍增加OLETF大鼠附睾脂肪组织Perilipin表达并减少ERK磷酸化,但不影响HSL表达,早期增加ATGL表达但后期无明显影响。结论在OLETF大鼠肥胖和糖尿病早期,二甲双胍增加Perilipin表达和减少ERK磷酸化抑制脂肪分解,从而减少FFA释放,改善IR。 相似文献
7.
Objective To evaluate the current state of glycemie control in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have received oral antidiabetic agents in the out-patient clinic,and the efficacy and safety of optimized regiments of gliclazide modified-release tablets (Diamicron MR, SERVIER, Tianjin) in patients with failed glycemic control (HbA1c 6.5%). Methods The patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from 54 hospitals in more than 20 cities and received long-term (more than 3 months) oral antidiabetic agents. HbA1c was measured and the success rate of HbA1c reduction was evaluated. The patients who failed to achieve glycemic control (HbA1c 6. 5%) and received daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues were provided with the optimized treatment regimen, consisting of replacing daily multiple-dosing insulin secretagogues with single-dosing gliclazide sustained-release tablets. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated after three months treatment. Results The survey of glycemic control revealed that the mean HbA1c of 5 586 patients with diabetes mellitus was (7.97±2.89)% ,and the success rate (HbA1c≤6.5%) was 14. 1%. Further more, HbA1c decreased from (8.23±4.00)% before optimization to (6.86±2.24)% after optimization with the average decrement of 1.37% (P<0. 001) and the success rate was raised to 34. 1%. The gliclazide modified-release tablets were well tolerated by most patients, only 2.6% of whom were reported to experience unconfirmed hypoglycemia. Conclusion The success rate of glycemic control was low in Chinese out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving oral antidiabetic agents in the clinic. The optimized regimen of gliclazide modified-release tablets taken once daily can down-regulate glycemic levels and increase the success rate of HbA1c reduction,and thus plays efficiently and safely a key role in the optimized management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
8.
CD26及半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的探讨CD26/DPPⅣ、半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色及其联合检测在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法采用免疫组织化学EnVision二步法检测了114例良恶性甲状腺肿瘤组织中CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3的表达。结果CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3在正常甲状腺组织中无表达,在甲状腺腺瘤及滤泡癌中少有表达,在大多数甲状腺乳头状癌中呈不同程度的阳性表达。相对于甲状腺腺瘤而言,CD26/DPPⅣ诊断乳头状癌的敏感性、特异性、诊断准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及kappa值分别为86.8%、97.2%、90.4%、98.3%.79.5%及0.80,半乳糖凝集素3分别为97.1%、91.7%、95.2%、95.7%、94.3%及0.89。结论CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3均是甲状腺乳头状癌较为可靠的标志物,可以辅助常规的病理检查进行乳头状癌与腺瘤的鉴别诊断,它们在甲状腺滤泡癌诊断中的应用价值尚有待于进一步的研究。 相似文献
9.
目的: 通过分析原发于甲状腺的淋巴瘤(primary thyroid lymphoma,PTL)的临床特点,总结该病的诊治经验。方法:回顾性分析1995年1月至2015年9月北京大学第一医院收治的12例PTL病例的临床特点、诊治经过及预后。结果:12例PTL患者中男4例、女8例,平均年龄63岁(42~81岁),起病至诊断时间平均5个月(0.5~24个月)。其中1例因咳嗽、憋气就诊,余11例均因颈部肿物进行性增大就诊。除1例无甲状腺功能检查结果外,其余11例首诊时有7例为甲状腺功能减退,4例甲状腺功能正常。初诊11例行颈部B超,双侧均有结节者9例,肿瘤平均直径3.87 cm。4例经甲状腺部分切除术术后病理确诊,8例经甲状腺肿物粗针穿刺确诊,病理报告结果均为非霍奇金淋巴瘤,包括9例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤、2例黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma,MALToma)、1例小B细胞淋巴瘤,5例病理证实合并桥本甲状腺炎。除1例MALToma因考虑肿瘤相对惰性,未行化疗,余11例均予化疗。中位生存时间24个月(1~117个月),死亡3例。健在的9例患者中,7例化疗后定期随访肿瘤无进展,1例MALToma甲状腺肿物切除术后未予化疗及放疗,仍带瘤生存,1例仍在化疗中(2周期)。结论:中老年(尤其女性)桥本甲状腺炎患者出现迅速增大的甲状腺肿物,B超提示甲状腺结节或实质内不均质低回声,伴颈部淋巴结肿大和气管压迫时需高度警惕PTL的可能,对可疑病例适时采用粗针穿刺活检可以避免不必要的手术创伤,化疗为主要治疗手段。 相似文献
10.
目的比较抗甲状腺药物(ATD)与甲状腺功能亢进症所致肝功能异常的临床特点。方法回顾性分析43例甲状腺功能亢进症合并肝功能异常患者,将其分为对照组(甲状腺功能亢进症性肝损害)24例和试验组(ATD致肝损害)19例。比较2组患者的肝损害临床表现、肝功能、甲状腺激素水平、治疗及转归等指标。结果试验组和对照组出现肝损害临床表现分别为10.53%(2例/19例)和16.67%(4例/24例),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组和对照组的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)升高比例分别为94.74%和100.00%,谷草转氨酶(AST)升高比例分别为94.74%和91.67%。试验组和对照组的血清ALT分别为121.00和89.00 U·L-1,AST分别为78.00和60.50 U·L-1,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论甲状腺功能亢进症致肝损害和ATD致肝损害患者多数无明显症状,诊断依赖于肝功能监测,ALT和AST是敏感指标,甲状腺功能亢进症致肝损害比ATD致肝损害生化异常更轻。 相似文献