大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

婴儿皮肤及内脏血管瘤一例北大核心CSCD

患儿男,2个月.因右面肿胀,伴血便、贫血1个月来我院就诊.患儿出生后10余天右眼周围肿胀,且逐渐增大.1个月前发现患儿大便中有血,体重增长缓慢.患儿36周出生,顺产,父母非近亲结婚,无遗传及代谢病史.体检：面色黄,贫血外观,双肺呼吸音粗,心率齐,胸骨左缘第2肋间可闻及收缩期Ⅱ/6级吹风样杂音;肝脏增大,肋下4 cm.眼科检查未见异常.皮肤科情况：右上下眼睑周围及右侧颞部弥漫性青紫色肿胀,明显高于对侧（图1）,压之质软似海绵.     

针灸疗法配合智力训练治疗脑瘫患儿的人性化护理

目的 观察人性化护理在针灸疗法配合智力训练治疗脑瘫患儿智力障碍中的应用效果。方法 选取2016年3月至2018年3月在宝鸡市妇幼保健院接受治疗的350例脑瘫患儿做分组调查,依据护理干预的不同分为对照组与观察组,对比两组患儿干预效果。结果 干预前两组患儿DQ评分无明显差异,经不同干预后,观察组患儿干预后3个月、6个月与9个月DQ评分与GMFM评分均明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 人性化护理有助于进一步提升患儿的康复效果,包括发育商、肢体功能等。     

某三甲综合医院医务人员血源性职业暴露现状分析

目的:了解深圳市第二人民医院医务人员血源性职业暴露现状及职业暴露发生特点,为制定有效防护措施提供依据。方法:通过信息化系统进行管理与追踪职业暴露不良事件,数据汇总包括2016年1月至2018年12月3年数据。结果:全院3年共发生职业暴露368人次,发生职业暴露的职业类别构成比中,护士38.04%,医生37.23%;职业暴露发生率中,实习护士、医生职业暴露发生率相对较高,分别为11.47%、5.11%;发生职业暴露的人员主要集中在工作不满1年的医务人员;职业暴露发生地点主要在病房占33.70%,其次为手术室占32.34%。结论:医生的职业暴露更应引起重视;手术室是发生职业暴露的高发区域;低年资人员仍是职业暴露的主要人员;需加强入职安全教育与培训。     

肺栓塞14例误诊分析

肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism,PE）是内源性或外源性栓子堵塞肺动脉或其分支引起肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征,是许多疾病的一种严重并发症.基临床表现复杂多样,误诊率较高.本院自1996年1月至2004年1月,共收治肺栓塞18例,误诊14例,误诊率77.8%,现分析报道如下.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

腹腔镜下性腺切除术17例临床分析

性分化和发育异常，临床非常少见，其中一部分患者因含有Y染色体需要切除性腺。传统的手术方式是开腹探在，再行陛腺切除。我们自2003年7月至2005年10月，开展了腹腔镜下性腺切除术，效果满意。现报道如下。