介入治疗和溶栓治疗应用于急性心肌梗死的临床疗效比较

目的比较介入和溶栓在治疗急性心肌梗死的临床疗效。方法研究组36例患者均采用PCI治疗,对照组36例患者均采用溶栓治疗方法。结果研究组患者血管开通率97.22%明显高于对照组72.22%,再梗死率5.56%明显低于对照组11.11%,数据经统计学比较具有显著差异(P<0.05);研究组患者住院时间(9.0±5.8)d明显低于对照组(18.2±10.3)d,不良心脏事件发生率11.11%和病死率2.78%明显低于对照组(25%,5.56%),数据经统计学比较具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论 PCI治疗较传统溶栓术具有较好的血管开通效果,减少住院时间和再梗死发生率,从而提高临床疗效。     

推拿手法对高血压患者血压及血压变异性的影响(英文)

目的:观察推拿手法对高血压患者的血压及血压变异性的影响。方法:选取高血压患者40例,将其随机分为观察组和药物组,每组20例。观察组在常规药物治疗基础上予以"益肾活血通脉"推拿手法治疗,药物组仅采用与观察组相同的常规药物治疗。分别于治疗前及治疗3个月后行24-hour动态血压监测,比较两组患者血压及血压变异性的变化。结果:治疗前两组患者的血压及血压变异系数组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个月后,两组患者血压及血压变异系数均较本组治疗前显著改善(P<0.05);观察组改善情况优于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:"益肾活血通脉"推拿手法结合常规药物对高血压患者的血压及血压变异性改善情况优于单纯常规药物治疗,且操作方便,无毒副作用,适宜临床推广应用。     

针刺配合言语康复训练治疗中风后构音障碍疗效分析

中风后构音障碍是中风的一种常见并发症,是临床治疗的一个难题。笔者2008-05～2010-05采用针刺配合康复训练治疗中风后构音障碍32例,效果满意,现总结报告下。1临床资料1.1一般资料入选的60例患者均来自本院针推康复科     

老年感染性心内膜炎患者的临床特点及死亡相关因素分析

目的 探讨老年感染性心内膜炎患者的临床特点,分析影响死亡的相关因素,以制定干预对策,提高治愈率.方法 回顾性分析104例老年感染性心内膜炎住院患者的临床资料,对可能与死亡的相关因素通过统计软件进行单因素及多因素分析.结果 104例住院患者中死亡25例,病死率24.0％;单因素分析显示,性别、发热、肝脏肿大、脾脏肿大、血尿素氮、谷丙转氨酶、营养、心功能为影响患者死亡的危险因素;多因素分析显示,脾肿大在诸多指标中影响最大(OR=18.7),其余依次为肝肿大(OR=14.5)、心功能分级(OR=5.0)、营养不良(OR=4.1)、发热(OR=2.9)、血尿素氮高(0R=2.2)、性别(OR=2.0)、谷丙转氨酶(OR=1.8).结论 老年感染性心内膜炎患者其早期死亡率高,且与多种因素关系密切,临床应注意针对性制定干预措施.     

Effect of acupuncture and tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy

Objective

To observe the effect of acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy on lower limb motor dysfunction in infants with spastic cerebral palsy.

Methods

A total of 60 infants with spastic cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group by random digital table, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with acupuncture, tuina therapy plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine. The control group was simply treated with rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine, as same as that for the treatment group. The assessment was respectively given to the sick infants before the treatment and after the treatment of six months, to evaluate lying and rolling scores in dimension A, to evaluate sitting score in dimension B, to evaluate crawling and kneeling scores in dimension C, and evaluate standing score in dimension D in the gross motor functions and determine the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle by modified Ashworth scale (MAS).

Results

The differences were not statistically significant in comparison of the gross motor functions and the muscle tone of the gastrocnemius muscle between the two groups of sick infants before the treatment (P>0.05); after the treatment of six months, the above items were obviously improved in the two groups (P<0.01), better in the treatment group than in the control group, with the statistical significance in the differences between the groups (P<0.01).

Conclusion

Acupuncture, tuina plus rehabilitative therapy of Western medicine are remarkable in the therapeutic effects in the treatment of motor disorders of the lower limbs in the sick infants with spastic cerebral palsy. This therapeutic method is safe, simple and convenient and needs to be clinically popularized and applied.

     

Effect of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Yi Jin Jing</Emphasis> (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) plus tuina on scapulohumeral periarthritis

Objective

To investigate the effect of Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) plus tuina on scapulohumeral periarthritis (SP).

Methods

A total of 30 cases with SP were randomized into an observation group and a control group. Those in the observation group practiced Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) plus tuina therapy; whereas those in the control group received only tuina therapy. Tuina therapy was conducted every other day, 20 min every time for 1 month and Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) was conducted once a day for 1 month. The therapeutic effects were assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) and Constant-Murley scale.

Results

After treatment, the VAS score and Constant-Murley scale were substantially improved, showing statistical significances (P<0.01); the Constant-Murley scale in the observation group was better than that in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.01); the effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, between-group comparison showed a statistical significance (P<0.01).

Conclusion

Yi Jin Jing (Sinew-transforming Qigong Exercises) plus tuina and tuina alone have a verified effect in treating SP, and the former can achieve a better effect than the later.

     

针刺治疗梅尼埃病疗效观察

<正>梅尼埃病是以膜迷路积水为主要病理特征的一种内耳疾病,以突发性眩晕、耳鸣、耳聋或眼球震颤为主要临床表现。笔者自2010年9月至2012年9月采用针刺治疗梅尼埃病30例,并与药物治疗相比较,现报道如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料60例患者均来自本院针推脑病科,随机分成两组,每组30例。治疗组中男18例,女12例;年龄最小25岁,最大49岁,平均35岁。对照组中男17例,女13     

急性期浅刺不留针治疗周围性面瘫30例

目的观察急性期浅刺不留针治疗周围性面瘫的临床疗效。方法将患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用急性期浅刺不留针,对照组采用急性期浅刺留针治疗。结果两组在愈显率、痊愈例数、痊愈平均疗程均无显著性差异。结论周围性面瘫急性期浅刺是否留针,对此病预后无明显影响。     

温针配合穴位贴敷治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效观察

目的探寻神经根型颈椎病的中医有效治疗方法。方法将符合标准的120例患者随机分成治疗组、对照组,每组60例,治疗组采用温针配合穴位贴敷疗法治疗,对照组采用温针配合拔罐疗法治疗。结果治疗组60例患者痊愈34例,显效15例,愈显率达81.7%,明显高于对照组的73.3%。结论温针配合穴位贴敷治疗神经根型颈椎病有明显疗效。     

推拿联合激光疗法治疗第三腰椎横突综合征38例

第三腰椎横突综合征是因各种原因导致第三腰椎横突及周围软组织的急、慢性损伤,而出现局部出血、渗出,产生无菌性炎症,在腰3横突尖端周围出现纤维化,形成瘢痕粘连、筋膜增厚和肌腱膜挛缩,引起神经、血管束卡压,出现下腰痛或腰臀部疼痛.本病好发于青壮年及体力劳动者,男性多于女性,在临床上颇为常见.2009年7月至2011年12月,笔者运用推拿联合激光疗法治疗第三腰椎横突综合征38例,疗效显著.现报告如下.