桡骨茎突切除加植骨治疗腕舟骨骨不连

腕舟骨骨不连是舟骨骨折后极为常见的并发症，治疗首选切开复位植骨术。手术入路既可位于舟骨背侧也可在其掌侧，前者术野较大但易损伤舟骨背侧滋养血管，后者方便矫正舟骨成角移位但术野不大，各有优缺点。2002年3月-2006年3月，我们采取舟骨外侧入路，实施桡骨茎突切除以及磨除硬化骨，骨折复位植骨克氏针固定的方法，治疗腕舟骨骨不连，疗效满意。     

慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化意义的探讨

目的分析探讨慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化的意义，为临如何预防心房颤动患者出现脑栓塞、心功能降低等并发症提供理论依据。方法将入院或门诊就诊病程超过1年的慢性心房颤动患者分为脑栓塞组和非脑栓塞组，各30例，观察比较两组患者临床特征，动态心电图计数比较两组患者最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率变化，超声心动图测定两组患者左房内径大小、左室射血分数变化，血浆凝血酶原时间凝固法测定两组患者血浆凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值（INR）变化。结果两组患者一般临床特征、左房内径大小、INR值比较。差异无统计学意义。脑栓塞组最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率均明显快于非脑栓塞组，左室射血分数明显低于非脑栓塞组。结论慢性心房颤动患者降低心室率对预防脑栓塞、左心功能降低有重要意义。     

中药治疗慢性前列腺炎43例

前列腺炎是男性常见病 ,目前对之尚无特效疗法。笔者采用自拟的中药前列汤治疗本病 ,取得了较满意的疗效 ,现报告如下。一般资料本组共 80例 ,年龄 2 2～ 5 8岁 ,平均 35岁 ;病程 6个月～ 1 5年 ,平均 1 .5年。将全部患者随机分为治疗组 43例及对照组 37例。治疗方法治疗组采用自拟前列汤治疗 ,方由大黄、红藤、蒲公英、黄柏、桃仁、丹参、泽兰、车前子、甘草等药物组成。将诸药加水 1 0 0 0 ml,浸泡 2 h以上 ,煎煮 3次 ,合并药汁并浓缩至 40 0 ml,分 2次于早晚经直肠滴入。每次 2 0 0 ml,于 60 min内滴完。对照组口服罗红霉素 ,每次 0 .1 5…     

慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化意义的探讨

目的分析探讨慢性心房颤动患者心室率变化的意义,为临床如何预防心房颤动患者出现脑栓塞、心功能降低等并发症提供理论依据。方法将入院或门诊就诊病程超过1年的慢性心房颤动患者分为脑栓塞组和非脑栓塞组,各30例,观察比较两组患者临床特征,动态心电图计数比较两组患者最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率变化,超声心动图测定两组患者左房内径大小、左室射血分数变化,血浆凝血酶原时间凝固法测定两组患者血浆凝血酶原时间国际标准化比值(I NR)变化。结果两组患者一般临床特征、左房内径大小、I NR值比较,差异无统计学意义。脑栓塞组最大心室率、平均心室率及最小心室率均明显快于非脑栓塞组,左室射血分数明显低于非脑栓塞组。结论慢性心房颤动患者降低心室率对预防脑栓塞、左心功能降低有重要意义。     

中节指背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复指端皮肤缺损

目的探讨中节指背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复指端皮肤缺损的疗效。方法采用中节指背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣翻转修复24例28指指端皮肤缺损创面,并在上臂或腹部切取相应面积的全厚皮片于供皮区游离植皮。结果24例28指皮瓣均全部成活,指端创面及供皮区愈合良好。指体功能及手功能恢复良好。结论中节指背逆行岛状筋膜皮瓣修复指端皮肤缺损成活率高,对手指功能影响小,指端外观感觉恢复效果好,是理想的修复方法。     

以喙突为起点重建闭合性离断肱二头肌长头腱功能

目的探讨以喙突为起点重建离断肱二头肌长头腱治疗闭合性肱二头肌长头腱起点离断的疗效。方法对7例肱二头肌长头腱起点闭合性离断进行切开缝合重建于喙突上。在喙突上打洞,将长头断端穿入洞中后相互缝合加强固定,再将断端缝合于喙突联合腱上。结果7例肱二头肌长头腱起点闭合性离断重建术后均肌力恢复至V级,屈肘及肩外展、前伸功能好,外形满意。结论加强肱二头肌长头腱起点闭合性离断的早期诊断,并予积极手术切开喙突起点重建,有效恢复其外观及屈肘功能。     

不同灌注液对人离体小动脉保护作用的超微观察

目的 研究能量合剂、肝素利多卡因和生理盐水灌注对离体小动脉超微结构的影响.方法 对伤后12例18指离体小动脉分别用能量合剂、肝素利多卡因和生理盐水灌注后,4℃保存.固定后,切片观察同指小动脉在不同时段超微结构的变化.结果 与生理盐水灌注对照组比较,小动脉经肝素利多卡因灌注后内皮细胞脱落延迟至16h;能量合剂灌注8h后,电镜下观察平滑肌细胞线粒体轻度肿胀,嵴变短;对照组线粒体明显肿大,基质变淡.结论 能量合剂灌注对离体小动脉的超微结构有保护作用,能够减少肢体缺血一再灌注损伤的程度.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.     

关节镜辅助治疗桡骨远端关节内骨折

Objective To investigate the role of arthroscopy in the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures. Methods Twelve cases of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated from 2004 to 2007 were reviewed. In these cases, open reduction and internal fixation were performed with the assistance of wrist arthroscopy to observe the alignment of the articular surface. CT scan was obtained postoperatively to evaluate joint alignment, radial height, volar tilting and radial inclination. Recovery of the wrist function was also followed. Results The average postoperative follow up period was 24 months. None of the 12 cases was found to have any "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist. X-ray measurement showed radial height averaged 12 mm (7 to 15 mm), volar tilting averaged 5° (1° to9°) and radial inclination averaged 20 °(14° to28°). Range of motion of the wrist joint achieved 33° of flexion on average ( 18° to 42°) and 38° of extension on average (21° to 42°). Six cases had mild pain during motion. According to Gartland / Werley' s criteria, the result was excellent in 5 eases and good in 7. Conclusion Arthroscope-assisted treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures can avoid "step" appearance of the articular surface of the wrist, thus achieve maximal functional recovery of the wrist.