Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

50例帕金森病 PINK1基因5号外显子的多态性分析

目的探讨广西地区帕金森病(PD)的同源性磷酸酶张力蛋白诱导的激酶1(PINK1)基因5号外显子的多态性分布特征,及其与PD的关系。方法应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)、单链构象多态性分析(SSCP)、DNA直接测序等技术对广西地区28例早发PD组患者、22例晚发PD组患者(早发PD组+晚发PD组为PD组)及55名健康对照组的PINK1基因5号外显子的多态性进行分析。结果 PINK1基因5号外显子G12164A、IVS5-5G-A(内含子上游调控区5-5G-A)连锁多态,统计结果显示PD组基因型G/A、A/A(42.0%)与对照组(23.6%)相比有升高趋势(χ2=4.034,P=0.045),晚发PD组基因型G/A、A/A(45.5%)与对照组中38名年龄大于50岁的健康人(21.1%)相比有升高趋势(χ2=3.951,P=0.047),各组之间的等位基因频率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 G12164A、IVS5-5G-A连锁多态可能是广西地区晚发PD患者的易感因素。     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

早发型帕金森病DJ-1基因突变的分析

目的:分析广西地区早发型帕金森病(Parkinsion's disease,PD)患者及常染色体隐性遗传早发型帕金森病(autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinsion's disease,AREP)家系患者DJ-1基因外显子的突变特点,探讨DJ-1基因外显子的突变与广西地区PD关系.方法:应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、单链构象多态性(SSCP)及DNA测序等技术查找DJ-1基因缺失突变及点突变.结果:45例早发型散发性PD患者和12例分别来自5个常染色体隐性遗传早发型PD家系的DJ-1基因的2～7号外显子全部被成功扩增,未见大片段缺失.产物经SSCP方法和测序检测,未见点突变与缺失突变.结论:DJ-1基因的突变不是广西地区早发型PD患者的发病的危险因素.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

帕金森病与线粒体的相关性研究进展

帕金森病(parkinson disease)是以震颤、强直、运动减少三大症状为临床表现的神经系统原发性病变,多发生于中老年期,病理改变主要是黑质神经元变性,是一种缓慢进展的神经系统退行性疾病.近年来的统计资料显示帕金森病的发病率占总人口的0.1%～0.2%,而在55岁以上人口中占1.4%,在75岁以上人口中占3.4%,已经成为一种严重危害人类健康的神经系统疾病.目前围绕帕金森病的发病原因一直有不少争论,随着遗传学和分子生物学的发展,人们对帕金森病的发病机制进行了更深一步的研究,而其中线粒体与帕金森病的相关性研究成为近年来的研究热点之一,现就其研究进展作如下综述.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

关节软骨微环境的物质输运研究进展

关节软骨是最常见且研究最多的一种透明软骨;其软骨细胞的物质输运主要由扩散和对流2种方式完成.在关节软骨的胞外基质内,生物活性分子的扩散和对流输运在组织生理调节和细胞生物学响应中起到极为重要的作用.近年来,关节软骨与软骨下骨的交互作用备受关注;其交互作用在骨关节炎的发生发展中不容忽视.本文主要对关节软骨内、关节软骨与软骨下骨间物质输运的实验研究进展进行综述,旨在为研究关节软骨微环境的生理病理作用提供一定参考,并为临床治疗骨关节炎提供一定的新思路.