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1.
A new range of stand magnifiers has been released by the COIL company in the United Kingdom. Examination of these magnifiers reveals that they fail to deliver the rated magnifications labelled prominently on the appliances, as a result of the manufacturer's conformance with the requirements of the German DIN standard and the use of back vertex power (F'v) rather than equivalent dioptric power (Fm) of the magnifier. In this study we provide information on the optometric parameters of these new stand magnifiers that will assist the more accurate specification of improvements in vision expected from their use. 相似文献
2.
Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: comparison of MR imaging with CT and I-131 MIBG scintigraphy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
To ascertain the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas and to compare MR with computed tomography (CT) and iodine-131 metaiodobenzylguanidine (I-131 MIBG), 19 patients (18 with pheochromocytomas, one with a paraganglioma) were studied. The 18 patients with pheochromocytomas had had positive findings with I-131 MIBG scintigraphy. Abdominal pheochromocytomas were generally hypointense compared with normal liver on T1-weighted MR images and extremely hyperintense on T2-weighted MR images. MR imaging was preferable to CT in the evaluation of primary pheochromocytomas due to superior tissue characterization, particularly in the patient with hypertension and borderline catecholamine levels. For patients with recurrent or metastatic disease, the data suggest that I-131 MIBG scintigraphy is the examination of choice. 相似文献
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Chaperonin-mediated assembly of wild-type and mutant subunits of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase expressed in Escherichia coli 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We developed a bacterial expression system for the human alpha and beta
cDNAs of propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC). These cDNAs (less the putative
mitochondrial matrix targeting presequences) were co-expressed in
Escherichia coli on one plasmid vector with each cDNA having its own
IPTG-inducible promoter. Only negligible amounts of active PCC were
measured despite the presence of both alpha and beta subunits as indicated
by Western blot analysis and the almost complete biotinylation of the alpha
subunit. Co-expression of this plasmid with a second plasmid vector
over-expressing the E. coli chaperonin proteins, groES and groEL, resulted
in a several hundred-fold increase in PCC specific activity, to a level
comparable with that found in crude human liver extracts. PCC was partially
purified on monomeric avidin affinity resin and the presence of both alpha
and beta subunits was demonstrated, thereby confirming the assembly of both
subunits into an active enzyme. Deficiency of either alpha PCC or beta PCC
results in propionic acidemia, an autosomal recessive disorder. We used
this expression system to characterize one missense mutation previously
described in five Japanese alleles, namely C1283T (Thr428lle) in beta PCC.
This mutation, when expressed in E.coli under the same conditions as that
of wild-type PCC, had null activity, despite the presence of assembled
alpha PCC and beta PCC subunits. This bacterial expression system can be
useful for analysis of either alpha PCC or beta PCC mutations. Our findings
indicated that the groES and groEL chaperonin proteins were essential for
folding and assembly of the human PCC heteromeric subunits.
相似文献
7.
目的探讨急性肺血栓栓塞时维生素D结合蛋白(DBP)、维生素A结合蛋白(RBP)和甲状腺素转运蛋白(TTR)的表达变化及对代谢的影响。方法用颈静脉插管注入血栓的方法制备大鼠急性肺栓塞模型。用Western blot检测DBP、RBP和TTR蛋白水平,RT-PCR法检测肝组织中DBP、RBP和TTR的mRNA水平,放射免疫法测定FT4和25(OH)D3的血清浓度,微量荧光法测定维生素A的血清浓度。结果急性肺栓塞后血清中DBP、RBP和TTR的蛋白水平,肝组织中DBP、RBP和TTR的mRNA水平均逐渐降低;而血清中这3个结合蛋白的配体FT4、25(OH)D3和维生素A的水平明显升高。结论急性肺栓塞后血清中DBP、RBP和TTR的蛋白水平降低是由于肝细胞合成减少所致,从而释放出更多的配体。升高的25(OH)D3、维生素A和FT4分子在急性肺栓塞后的一系列病理生理变化中将发挥重要作用。 相似文献
8.
Pal L; Leykin L; Schifren JL; Isaacson KB; Chang YC; Nikruil N; Chen Z; Toth TL 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1837-1840
A case series of eight cycles of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) in five women
diagnosed with malignant disorders is presented. These patients chose to
defer definitive treatment for a chance for preservation of potential
fertility. The response of these patients to ovarian stimulation, and the
outcome, was compared with 17 IVF cycles in 12 age- matched patients with
isolated tubal infertility. An apparent adverse influence of malignant
disease on the quality and behaviour of oocytes was observed. Despite a
comparable total number of oocytes per cycle in the two groups, a
significantly reduced percentage of mature oocytes was retrieved per cycle
from patients with malignant diseases. The oocytes from patients with
malignant disorders were of a poorer quality and exhibited a significantly
impaired fertilization rate compared to the controls. We propose that
neoplastic processes, irrespective of the site or cell of origin, may have
a detrimental impact on the biology of oocytes, an effect akin to that seen
on spermatozoa in men with certain malignancies.
相似文献
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目的:利用Unigraphics(UG)三维重建技术寻找枢椎侧弓螺钉安全钉道的经过,并进行相关参数的测量.方法:对4例干燥和8例新鲜枢椎行CT扫描, UG软件重建虚拟实体,利用3.5 mm虚拟螺钉模拟进钉,寻找安全钉道经过的特征标记点.以此为基础,测定57例干燥枢椎安全钉道的内倾角与上倾角(AutoCAD环境)及进针点距峡部及下关节突外缘的距离(手工测量).结果:模拟发现横断面安全钉道经过前弓中宽后界的内中1/3交界与中宽前界的外中1/3交界,矢状面经过前弓中宽后界中部及前界中宽与上关节突下界交界处.对另57例干燥标本进行测量发现安全钉道的内倾角为左/右=(10.94±6.53)°/(11.95±2.82)°,上倾角为(13.31±5.44)°/(14.45±3.80)°,在大多数标本椎板后下方有一突起的骨嵴 (左/右=84.2%/84.98%) ,进针点多位于这一骨嵴线上(左/右=87.5%/84.9%).进针点距离下关节外侧缘左/右=(6.71±1.33)mm/(6.28±1.48)mm,距离后弓左/右=(9.93±1.38)mm/(8.47±1.70)mm.个体间差异较大.结论:侧方椎弓螺钉固定的安全钉道在横断面经过横突孔区域(侧弓前份)中宽后界的内中1/3交界与中宽前界的外中1/3交界,矢状面经过后方中宽中部及前方中宽与关节突下界交界处,不同侧别间及不同个体间有明显差别. 相似文献