宫颈扩张器治疗肛管狭窄2例

1 病例报告 例1 男性，26岁。因高处坠落导致会阴部损伤、尿道直肠瘘和会阴部感染入院。先后施行膀胱、乙状结肠造瘘及多次尿道重建、成形术，排尿恢复。但因肛门狭窄、结肠造口不能回纳转入我科。查体：会阴部皮肤有瘢痕，肛指检查只能插入示指末节，且病人感觉剧烈疼痛。用直径10mm的子宫颈扩张器进行扩肛，每天2次。逐渐换用直径较长的扩张器并延长扩张时间。70天后可放入直径20mm的扩张器，随后将乙状结肠造口回纳，重建肠道。随访2年，排便功能正常。     

应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面的临床体会

目的报道应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面的临床体会。方法自2001年以来,应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露12例,患者年龄19~66岁,皮瓣面积4cm×6cm~8cm×11cm。结果临床应用12例,术后皮瓣全部成活,术后随访6个月~2年,皮瓣质地柔软,患者行走正常,无不适感,功能满意。结论应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面可取得良好的疗效。     

3DCRT技术治疗原发性肝癌的临床剂量学研究

目的探讨3DCRT技术治疗原发性肝癌的方法、处方剂量与疗效的关系。方法27例有随访结果的肝癌患者,对其肿瘤体积大小、位置、处方剂量及生存期作回顾性总结。结果治疗后肿瘤局部控制率为85.2%(23/27),1年生存率为70.4%(19/27),2年生存率为55.6%(15/27),3年生存率为33.3%(9/27)。所有病人无放射性肝炎等严重副反应发生。结论3DCRT技术治疗不宜手术的肝癌是一种无创而有效的治疗方法,可提高肝癌的局部控制率,不良反应轻微,病人生存质量得到提高。     

浅谈对部队基层连队的健康教育

浅谈对部队基层连队的健康教育黑龙江省健康教育所刘斌武，徐健民，商晓娟预防为主是我国卫生事业发展和建设的重要原则，也是军队卫生工作的指导思想。坚持预防为主，最积极的措施就是在部队的基层连队广泛、深入、持久地开展健康教育工作。这对保护广大指战员的身心健康...     

烧伤病房院内感染的管理

烧伤患者因其创面暴露,皮肤屏障破坏,导致机体抵抗力下降,而极易引发感染。烧伤感染是烧伤治疗的关键性问题,是导致大面积烧伤患者死亡的三大原因之一[1]。因此,做好医院感染的预防,对降低医院感染率、提高治愈率、减少死亡率具有非常重要的意义。近3 a来,我院在创建“三级甲等”医院后在加强全院医院管理的同时,重视烧伤病房等高危区域的医院感染管理,使烧伤病房的医院感染率由2002年的16.67%下降到2005年的12.91%。现将体会报道如下。1加强各类人员的管理1·1加强医务人员的管理1·1·1加强宣教对医务人员尤其是新分配或新轮岗到烧伤病房…     

止痒舒肤酊在皮肤病中的临床应用

止痒舒肤酊是笔者自制的一种中药酊剂，在皮肤病中应用取得了较满意的疗效，现报道如下     

Pathogenesis of congenital pyrimidine 5′ -nucleotidase | deficiency: A study on relationship among erythrocyte morphology, enzyme protein content and activity

Objective: To further explore the mechanism of congenital pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase I deficiency. Methods; The samples were collected from the family members of a patient with P5'N- I deficiency. The enzyme activities were measured by UMP method and the enzyme proteins were quantified by ELISA while the morphology of peripheral blood cells was observed. Results: The enzyme contents reduced as their enzyme activities decreased in the family especially in four members. There was a significant positive correlation(r =0. 955) between the activity and the content of P 5'N- I . The count of the stippling cell was varied in the family. Conclusion.- One of the reasons for congenital P5' N- I deficiency might be the deficiency in the enzyme content. The morphology of peripheral blood erythrocyte may be an assistant diagnotic index. The P5'N- I activities and contents were measured simultaneously may be a effective method in clinic diagnosis.     

Therapeutic effect of 5-FC on YCD modified murine P388 leukemia in vivo

Cytosine deaminases (CDs) in bacteria andfungi are found to deaminate prodrug 5 - FC intocytotoxic agent 5 - FU .Yeast CD (YCD) is clonedfrom Saccharomyces cerevisiae.It has been shownpreviously that YCD was more efficient inconversing5 - FC than bacterial CD(b CD) [1-3 ] .As anovel suicide gene therapy system,YCD/ 5 - Fcsystem may be promising in cancer therapy andprevention of graft versus host disease.In thepresent study,we established a P388/ DBA murineleukemia model by infusin…