改良超滤对婴幼儿心脏手术输血的影响

目的　观察改良超滤技术在婴幼儿体外循环心血管手术中对输血及术后出血的影响。方法　 6 0例接受体外循环下心血管手术的先天性心脏病患儿 ,均分为对照组 (不接受任何超滤 )、常规超滤组 (CUF组 )和改良超滤组 (MUF组 )。观察术中库血用量、血浆用量、血球压积的变化及术后2 4h出血量 ,并用SSPS/PC进行统计学处理。结果　MUF组库血用量、血浆用量、术后 2 4h出血量显著低于对照组和CUF组 (P <0 0 1) ,且滤出水量明显多于CUF组 (P <0 0 1)。结论　在婴幼儿心血管手术中 ,改良超滤可有效排出体内水分 ,提高血球压积 ,明显减少输血及术后出血 ,是节约用血的重要手段之一。     

用超滤法研究甜菜糖品中的色素

本研究用超滤法分离甜菜糖浆与废蜜中高分子量色素,用高压液相色谱仪测定比较糖浆废蜜及其滤液与合成色素峰形,用紫外光谱仪测定色值国际单位,对试验结果进行了讨论。     

带酞基聚芳醚酮超滤膜的研究──Ⅰ带酞基聚芳醚酮超滤膜的制备与性能

以带酞基聚芳醚酮（ＰＥＫＭ）为膜材料，用相转换法制备了ＰＥＫ—Ｃ不对称超滤膜，研究了铸膜液的主要组分对膜的孔结构与超滤性能的影响。     

Enhanced Fluid Removal Guided by Blood Volume Monitoring During Chronic Hemodialysis

Fluid overload predisposes chronic hemodialysis patients to cardiovascular disease, a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in these patients. We evaluated the efficacy of monitoring changes in blood volume during routine hemodialysis to detect fluid overload. Intradialytic changes in blood volume were monitored by continuously measuring hematocrit in all 56 patients in a single dialysis unit over 7 weeks. After Week 1, patients were categorized into 2 separate groups depending on their maximum intradialytic decreases in blood volume. In Group 1, 46 of 56 or 82% had greater than a 5% decrease in blood volume while in Group 2, 10 of 56 or 18% had less than a 5% decrease in blood volume. During Weeks 2–7, dialytic fluid removal was intentionally increased in Group 2 patients by 0.80 ± 0.62 L (mean ± SD) or 47 ± 43%. This intervention resulted in a larger (p < 0.02) intradialytic decrease in body weight (2.7 ± 0.9 kg versus 2.0 ± 0.8 kg) and a larger (p < 0.02) intradialytic decrease in blood volume (15 ± 5% versus 4 ± 1%) than experienced during Week 1 with a low incidence of symptoms. We conclude that there is a significant percentage of chronic hemodialysis patients who can tolerate additional fluid removal without hypovolemic symptoms even though they are considered to be at dry weight by routine physical examination and that the identification of these patients can be facilitated by intradialytic blood volume monitoring.     

血液透析机超滤控制装置临床使用故障特点调研分析

目的:调研血液透析机内部超滤控制装置故障发生情况及特点,分析原因规范其维护保养。方法:对上海市82家血液净化中心(室)的3 664台透析设备超滤故障进行调研,分析故障发生特点,找出超滤故障和超滤偏差发生原因。从执行透析设备自检程序、制定透析设备维护管理制度、掌握超滤控制装置结构部件误差和其他人为因素4个方面制定血液透析机超滤故障解决方案。结果:在82家血液净化中心(室)的3664台透析机中,超滤故障1 692台(次),其中使用年限>5年的"平衡腔+超滤泵"类故障率最高,占比31.21%。血液透析机临床使用管理制度缺失、透析机日常消毒疏忽和专职透析临床工程师配置不足是超滤故障和超滤偏差发生的主要原因。结论:血液净化中心(室)应定期进行透析设备超滤控制装置的维护检查,规范血液透析机使用管理,严格细致的维护保养,配备专职透析临床工程师,保障血液透析机超滤控制装置日常运作的精准性和稳定性,确保透析患者获得最佳透析效果。     

大孔树脂吸附与超滤联用对六味地黄丸中丹皮酚和马钱素含量的影响

目的：考察大孔树脂吸附与超滤技术联用精制技术对六味地黄丸有关成分的影响。方法：采用ＨＰＬＣ法。结果：精制的提取物重量只有原药材的４．６％,而９８％的丹皮酚与８６％的马钱素被保留。结论：该联用精制技术可有效地减少服用量,保留小分子有效成分     

超滤法提取肌苷工艺

采用超过滤膜对肌苷发酵液进行超滤，再经浓缩、结晶、干燥，得到粗苷。实验确定最佳超滤条件为：压力0．15Mpa，温度64．9℃。肌苷提取收率为85．7％，其粗苷中肌苷含量为73．2％。比离子交换法提取肌苷，收率提高15个百分点。     

两种过滤方法对输液中微粒的影响

目的 :比较超滤法和常规三级过滤法对输液中微粒的影响。方法 :用光阻法检查两种不同的过滤方法滤过的输液中微粒数。结果 :常规三级过滤法滤过的 4 7批次的输液平均微粒数为 6 .5 6个 /ml(>10 μm)和 0 .71个 /ml(>2 5 μm) ,超滤法滤过的 6 3批次的输液平均微粒数为 2 .2 9个 /ml(>10 μm)和 0 .2 8个 /ml(>2 5 μm) ,两种方法有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :超滤法明显优于常规三级过滤法。     

PURIFICATION OF MS2 BACTERIOPHAGE FROM COMPLEX GROWTH MEDIA AND RESULTING ANALYSIS BY THE INTEGRATED VIRUS DETECTION SYSTEM (IVDS)

Purification and concentration of viruses from the background material is required whatever subsequent analysis methods are used. For the analysis of viruses it is essential and detection methods depend on this solution. This report demonstrates a methodology for theremoval of growth media from a virus preparation. A sample of MS2 was purified using a new ultrafiltration (UF) technique with hollow fibers. A typical MS2 virus sample with a nominal stated concentration of 1.4 × 10 12 plaque-forming units (pfu)/mL in the original growth media was used to demonstrate this method. After UF, the growth media was removed and thevirus counted using theintegrated virus detection system (IVDS)instrument. This report further describes the use of this ultrafiltration procedure to remove other impurities, such as cesium chloride and albumin, from solutions containing a purified solution of MS2 bacteriophage. These solutions were also analyzed using the IVDS instrument.