彭江云辨治强直性脊柱炎经验总结

目的总结彭江云教授辨治强直性脊柱炎的经验及诊疗心得。方法通过对彭江云教授临床诊治强直性脊柱炎病案的总结,来分析其在强直性脊柱炎疾病治疗上遣方用药特点及常用中医证型。结果彭江云教授论治强直性脊柱炎疾病以辨证论治为基本原则。彭江云教授诊疗强直性脊柱炎主要有以下几个证型:肾阳虚衰证、肝肾亏虚证、湿热蕴结证。在治疗时尤善用附子、细辛等辛温类药物。认为先天禀赋不足、后天失养、劳逸过度、病后失养等导致肝肾亏虚,督脉失养为发病的内在因素,风、寒、湿、热等邪气为发病的外在因素,内外之邪乘虚侵督脉而发病。早期诊断、早期治疗、积极锻炼,扶正祛邪是治疗疾病的基本原则。结论彭江云教授在风湿类疾病诊疗上具有较高的学术水平和丰富的临床经验。对强直性脊柱炎的治疗,临床效果甚佳,值得研究及临床学习。     

甘草附子汤与针灸联合艾瑞昔布治疗强直性脊柱炎临床研究

目的:观察甘草附子汤与针灸联合艾瑞昔布治疗强直性脊柱炎患者预后。方法:将96例患者分为2组各48例,对照组给予艾瑞昔布片,观察组在对照组基础上给予甘草附子汤与针灸治疗。对比2组患者治疗前后疾病的总体评价(PGA)、病情活动指数(BASDAI)评分、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、肠球菌表面蛋白(ESP)、脊柱痛评分、晨僵时间、枕墙距、扩胸度。结果:治疗后,2组PGA评分、BASDAI评分均较前改善(P0.05)。观察组治疗后PGA评分、BASDAI评分较对照组降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2组炎症指标均较前改善(P0.05)。观察组治疗后TNF-α、IL-6、CRP、ESP与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2组脊柱疼痛评分、晨僵时间、枕墙距均下降,扩胸度均提高(P0.05)。观察组治疗后脊柱疼痛评分、晨僵时间、枕墙距与对照组相比明显降低,而扩胸度则较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:甘草附子汤与针灸联合艾瑞昔布治疗强直性脊柱炎,相比单一西医药物治疗更能有效的改善患者临床症状,明显降低炎性水平,提高关节功能,可促进患者预后。     

全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎致髋关节强直的疗效及康复锻炼的意义

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for bony ankylosis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the significance of postoperative rehabilitation. Meth-ods From October 1998 to May 2007, 28 patients (46 hips) suffered from ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis underwent THA. There were 27 males, 1 female, with the mean age of 38.9 years (range 22 to 58 years). Posterior lateral hip incision was performed in 34 hips, and modified anterior lateral combined with lateral hip incision in 12 hips. Forty hips applied cementless THA and 6 hips applied mixed THA. Har-ris scores, VAS scores and total hip range of motion in all patients were compared pre-and postoperatively to evaluate the clinical effects. Results All patients were followed up from 10 months to 64 months, with the mean time of 38.2 months. No paralysis, decubitus, and lung infection were found. Joint dislocation hap-pened in 1 case 2 weeks after operation, and was cured with close reduction. Heterotopic bone formation with Brooker Ⅰ was found in 6 hips and Brooker Ⅱ in 2 hips. Harris score increased from 28.3±10.3 preop-eratively to 82.7±7.6 postoperatively. VAS score changed from 3.5±1.4 preoperatively to 3.8±1.8 postopera-tively, and no significance was found. The hip movement range increased from 15.6°±9.3° preoperatively to 133.7°±17.6° postoperatively. Bony ankylosis in all patients disappeared and the hip function improved sig-nificantly after operation. Conclusion THA is the optimal method to treat the ankylosing spondylitis with hip bony ankylosis. Early rehabilitation is necessary to improve hip function.     

人工全髋关节置换术治疗56例强直性脊柱炎的临床研究

[目的]探讨人工全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎的疗效。[方法]对56例（98髋）强直性脊柱炎患者行人工全髋关节置换术，其中42例（76髋）进行了平均5．6（2．5～10．5）a的随访。[结果]至末次随访时，Harris评分由术前的平均26．8（4～51）分提高到了术后的平均85．2（55～94）分，优良率为89．5％。1例感染行Ⅱ期翻修；2例在扩髓时出现股骨颈或股骨距裂缝骨折，但未到达小粗隆以下，未予特殊处置；1例出现足下垂，术后3个月后恢复，1例深静脉血栓，余病例无假体松动、断裂以及脱位发生。异位骨化发生率9．2％（7髋），但对功能无明显影响。[结论]人工全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎可以明显缓解髋关节疼痛，恢复关节功能，与其它病因的全髋关节置换术相比，并无较高的危险因素。     

幼年型强直性脊柱炎诊断和治疗进展

目前,幼年型强直性脊柱炎(JoAS)越来越受到临床医生的重视.该病在早期的临床表现很不典型,往往延误了其诊断和治疗,给患儿身体功能造成极大影响.该文通过总结近年来国外关于JoAS的研究,讨论了其发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗措施,重点对JoAS的影像学检查、生物制剂治疗及物理治疗等方面进行阐述.     

HLA-B27阳性与阴性强直性脊柱炎患者多项免疫指标的对比

目的了解HLA-B27抗原与强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者机体免疫功能的关系.方法 T细胞亚群的检测采用桥联酶标法;免疫球蛋白、C反应蛋白的检测采用速率散射比浊法;白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)的测定采用双抗体夹心ELISA.结果 HLA-B27抗原阳性患者各项免疫指标与正常人相比差异均有显著性,而HLA-B27阴性患者各项免疫指标与正常人的差异则较小.结论 HLA-B27抗原在AS发病过程中可能起了重要作用,并对机体的免疫功能产生了一定影响.     

强直性脊柱炎误诊1例

<正> 强直性脊柱炎多先发于下肢大关节,临床上易误诊为其他类型的关节炎。现将我院收治的1例曾误诊为“化脓性关节炎”病例报道如下。1病例 患儿女性,10岁。主因左膝关节红、肿、痛伴活动受限4年,加重伴左眼结膜充血20余天入院。患儿于4年前无明     

"五虎强督通痹汤"治疗强直性脊柱炎63例

笔者采用自拟五虎强督通痹汤治疗强直性脊柱炎(AS)63例取得满意效果,现报道如下. 1 临床资料     

药刀治疗强直性脊柱炎1例

病人,男,42岁。因腰骶部疼痛10余年,驼背及双髋关节疼痛5年,不能平卧,夜间翻身困难1月余入院。在院外曾服用布洛芬、双氯灭痛、泼尼松等治疗,病情未见好转。查体:脊柱后凸畸形,前屈、侧弯、后仰明显受限,全脊柱至骶髂部棘突面、棘旁均有压痛,颌胸试验(+),骨盆挤压、分离试验(+),双侧4字试验(+),颈椎左右活动度40°,颈椎前屈度45°,胸廓活动度1.8 cm,枕墙距35 cm,指-地距52 cm。血沉62 mm/h,C反应蛋白43.6mg/L,HLA-B27阳性。腰椎及骨盆平片示强直性脊柱炎。经给予以脊柱周围为中心,用痛点探测器寻找痛点,对痛点常规消毒局麻后,以刀行痛点…