综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症41例疗效观察

【目的】观察中医综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。【方法】41例腰椎间盘突出症患者采用中药内服、熏蒸、外敷及行骨盆牵引,以15 d为1个疗程。【结果】治愈25例,好转13例,无效3例,治愈率为60.90%,总有效率为92.68%。【结论】采用中药熏蒸、外敷、内服及行骨盆牵引综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症能明显改善临床症状,值得临床推广应用。     

川芎嗪电离子导人治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病的临床研究

目的：探讨川芎嗪电离子导入治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病的临床疗效。方法：将188例颞下颌关节紊乱病患者随机分为对照组（94例）和实验组（94例），对照组采用传统的西药口服治疗，实验组采用川芎嗪电离子导入治疗。结果：随访183例患者（随访率97．34％），对照组91例总有效率49．5％，实验组92例总有效率92．4％，两组间经统计学分析有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论：川芎嗪直流电导入治疗颞下颌关节紊乱病疗效确切，优于传统的口服西药治疗法。     

原发性先天性青光眼患者术后生活质量的评价

Objective To evaluate the 23-item scale of Quality of Life (QOL) for patients with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). Methods It was a cross-sectional study. The QOL scale specific for patients with PCG was firstly evaluated on 51 patients with PCG following antiglaucomat surgery at last follow-up visit (7.80 years±2.93 years with a median at 7 years) and 50 participants with normal visual acuity (VA) as control. All participants were aged 5-20 years old. The QOL of PCG was evaluated with type of disease, severity, surgical outcome, postoperative VA, age, gender and personality by using single-factor correlation analysis and multiple-factor stepwise regression analysis. Results The PCG-QOL scale achieved good reliability, validity and responsibility for PCG and 23-item were all qualified for QOL evaluation of PCG. The total scores of QOL in patients with PCG were significantly lower than those of normal individuals (PCG 60.22±10.02,normal individuals 71.41±10.11;t=5.682, P=0.000). Single-factor correlation analysis showed that the total scores of QOL were associated significantly with the severity of glaucoma (F=24.026, P=0.000), surgical outcome (t=2.638, P=0.009) and postoperative VA (F=11.248, P=0.000) ; The visual function scores were associated significantly with the severity (F=12.677, P=0. 000) and postoperative VA (F=10.369, P=0.000) ; The self-care ability scores were associated significantly with the severity (F=11.064, P=0.000) and surgical outcome (t=2.297, P=0.042) ; The social and mental scores were all correlated significantly with the severity (F=6.869, P=0.020; F=5.721, P=0.019) and personality (t=4.352, P=0.009 ; t=2.297, P=0.042). Multiple-factor stepwise regression analysis showed that there were significant correlations between total scores and the severity (β=-6.985, P=0.001 ), postoperative VA (β=-4.978, P=0.003 ) and personality (β=-5.201, P=0.020). Conclusions The PCG-QOL scale could be used for evaluating the QOL of PCG patients aged 5-20 years. The main factors that influence on the QOL of patients with PCG are severity of the disease, postoperative VA and personality. Preventing progression of glaucoma, improving VA and giving right psychological guidance may improve the QOL of patients with PCG.     

Bcr/abl融合基因阳性成人急性淋巴细胞白血病的治疗

目的:探讨B cr/ab l阳性成人急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的治疗。方法:10例成人ALL经骨髓细胞形态学、细胞化学、免疫学分型、融合基因检查确诊为B cr/ab l阳性B细胞ALL。化疗不缓解者改用格列卫(400 m g/d)治疗。5例缓解后行异基因造血干细胞移植,5例行巩固强化治疗。结果:常规化疗使6例患者达到完全缓解(60%);4例未缓解者,用格列卫治疗均达到CR。5例接受移植患者2例复发,移植患者与接受巩固强化治疗的患者中位缓解期分别为12个月与8个月(P<0.01);中位生存期为18个月与10个月(P<0.05)。结论:B cr/ab l融合基因阳性成人ALL化疗缓解率较低,格列卫治疗显著提高缓解率,与单纯化疗相比,异基因造血干细胞移植使患者生存期明显延长。     

伴情感性精神障碍的甲亢及甲低患者神经肽Y水平研究

目的探讨血浆神经肽Y（NPY）水平对伴情感性精神障碍的甲亢及甲低患者的诊断价值。方法①对临床及血清学已确诊的91例甲亢患者和33例甲低患者，在治疗前用放射免疫分析法测定血浆NPY水平，同时进行汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）及汉密顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分。②36名健康体检者作为正常对照组，同时测定血浆NPY水平并进行HAMD、HAMA评分。③对实验组和对照组所有数据进行统计、分析。结果①33例甲低患者NPY水平明显低于正常对照组（P〈0．01），HAMD评分明显高于正常对照组（P〈0．01），HAMD评分〉20分16人，占甲低患者48．48％，其中〉35分3人，占9．1％。91例甲亢患者的NPY水平及HAMD评分则明显高于正常对照组（P〈0．01），NAMD评分〉20分29人，占甲亢患者31．87％，其中〉35分1人，占1．1％；HAMA评分明显高于正常对照组（P〈0．01），〉14分的有43人，占47．25％，其中〉29分4人，占4．4％。结论血清NPY水平的测定可以作为早期确定甲状腺疾病伴随的精神症状证据，对是否给予抗精神病药物治疗提供监测指标。     

重症心脏瓣膜病的手术治疗(附34例)

目的通过对34例重症心脏瓣膜病患者的治疗分析,观察重症心脏瓣膜病的诊治规律,提高诊治水平。方法对1995年7月~2002年12月收治的34例重症心脏瓣膜病病例进行回顾性分析,并结合国内外相关文献进行分析。结果术后共有23例出现并发症,治愈30例,死亡4例。结论围手术期必须使用洋地黄、极化液等强心、利尿治疗。开放阻断时要用洋地黄、速尿并补钾。对术前患有脑梗死的病人,体外循环转流需要平稳。     

急性盆腔炎3种治疗方案的药物经济学评价

目的评价3种方案治疗急性盆腔炎的疗效及经济效果.方法选择108例急性盆腔炎患者,随机分为3组,分别给予头孢噻肟、氟罗沙星、头孢唑呜治疗,观察3组疗效并运用经济方法进行分析.结果 3组治疗有效率分别为77.78%、91.67%及94.44%;不良反应发生率分别为22.2%、11.1%及8.33%.平均成本-效果比分别为1446,1318,1641.结论药物经济学分析结果氟罗沙星方案优于头孢唑肟,优于头孢噻肟.     

针刺对实验性癫痫大鼠痫性发作行为与脑电图的影响

目的:探讨针刺对实验性癫痫大鼠痫性发作行为与脑电图的影响。方法:40只大鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、针刺组、西药组,分组进行预处理后,以腹腔注射青霉素造成大鼠急性癫痫模型,观察造模后70分钟内痫性发作的潜伏期、痫性发作行为表现与造模后70~80分钟内脑电图的变化。结果:①针刺组、西药组大鼠的痫性发作潜伏期均比模型组延长(P<0.05),但两组间比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);②针刺组大鼠出现的痫性行为全身抽动、窜动的次数均比模型组明显减少(P<0.01),针刺组的窜动次数明显少于西药组(P<0.01);③模型组大鼠脑电电压显著升高、脑电频率A明显减慢(P<0.01),针刺可显著降低脑电电压、使脑电频率A增快(P<0.01),其作用与西药相同,但对频率B无明显影响。结论:针刺可延长癫痫发作的潜伏期、减少癫痫发作症状、抑制痫性放电幅度、调整脑电频率,具有显著的抗痫作用。     

扶正抑瘤颗粒对小鼠肝癌细胞(H22)DNA、RNA及自由基含量的影响

目的:探讨扶正抑瘤颗粒(FYK)对小鼠肝癌细胞(H22)DNA、RNA及自由基含量的影响。方法:荧光探针吖啶橙(A0)、乙酰乙酸盐-2,7-二氯氢化荧光素(2,7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate,D-399)染色,激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)检测经FYK治疗的小鼠肝癌(H22)腹水瘤细胞内DNA、RNA及自由基含量的变化,并和NS组对照。结果:FYK大剂量组DNA、RNA含量较NS对照组明显减少,自由基含量较NS对照组明显增加,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:FYK可以破坏H22细胞的DNA、RNA,使H22细胞内自由基含量增多,具有抗肿瘤作用。     

青龙摆尾法治疗网球肘91例的临床观察

目的:观察青龙摆尾法针刺治疗网球肘的临床疗效。方法:将91例网球肘患者随机分为治疗组58例,西药颅痛定组33例,经治疗两个疗程后,随访1个月观察疗效并进行对照。结果:治疗组总治愈率为100％,对照组为 87.9％,二者疗效差别有显著性意义(P<0．05)．结论:青龙摆尾法针剌对网球肘是一种安全方便、疗效显著的治疗方法。