以下颌骨骨髓炎为首发症状的SAPHO综合征5例临床分析

目的: 探讨以下颌骨红肿、疼痛,伴或不伴开口受限为主要临床表现的SAPHO病例的诊断和治疗。方法: 通过回顾我科诊治的5例SAPHO患者的临床资料,结合相关文献报道,分析并讨论SAPHO相关的下颌骨骨髓炎在临床表现、诊断及治疗方面的特点。结果: 以下颌骨红肿、疼痛,开口受限为主要临床表现的SAPHO,与弥漫性硬化性下颌骨骨髓炎类似,极易混淆。治疗上应以保守治疗为主,不提倡手术治疗。结论: SAPHO是一种少见疾病,发生在下颌骨者更是罕见,应加强对此类疾病的认识,掌握其诊断标准,提高早期诊断率,减少不必要的有创操作及手术。     

临床药师参与1例骨髓炎治疗分析

目的：探讨临床药师参与骨髓炎患者治疗中发挥药学服务作用。方法：临床药师通过参与一例特殊骨髓炎患者的治疗过程,结合患者疾病特点、用药史及药品不良反应等情况,建议医师选择合适的药物,提供个体化的药学服务。结果：患者的药物治疗方案安全有效合理。通过临床药师提供个体化药学服务,及时发现和解决了患者药物治疗的问题,为合理有效的治疗方案制定提供了建议。结论：临床药师在为患者提供个体化药学服务方面具有自身的优势,在合理用药中发挥了重要作用。     

Coincidence of infectious osteomyelitis and disseminated neuroblastoma: A diagnostic dilemma solved by scintigraphic imaging

Summary The case of a 41/2-year-old girl with disseminated neuroblastoma and concomitant osteomyelitis is reported. Neuroblastoma was detected in the vertebral column, the right suprarenal fossa, the left side of cranium and in bone marrow aspirates. Osteomyelitis was present in the left femur and was due to Salmonella tennessee. For the first time in the literature the two lesions were demonstrated by means of simultaneous ¹³¹I-MIBG and ^99mTc-DPD scintigraphy. The diagnoses were proved by direct histological and microbiological studies.     

Sporothrix schenckii infection presented as monoarthritis: report of two cases and review of the literature

Septic arthritis demands early diagnosis and correct treatment if the function of the joint is to be restored. Sometimes, as in fungal infection, signs and symptoms may be mild and the diagnosis delayed. Nevertheless, the outcome of fungal arthritis is severe and usually causes joint disability. The authors report two patients with chronic monoarthritis due to Sporothrix schenckii infection diagnosed by synovial fluid cultures. Their clinical presentation, laboratory and image findings, and their treatment and follow-up are analyzed and compared to previously reported cases. These cases illustrate the differential diagnosis of monoarthritis in immunocompetent adults and picture clinical features that could lead to early diagnosis and proper treatment.     

The role of diagnostic imaging in the evaluation of suspected osteomyelitis in the foot: A critical review

The early diagnosis of osteomyelitis in the foot from its clinical presentation alone can be difficult particularly in cases when the early signs are subtle. Early diagnosis and subsequent early intervention are imperative to reduce the risk of chronic infection, associated early lytic changes to bone and potential long term structural complications caused by subsequent deformity and lost anatomy.Diagnostic imaging has a major role to play in the early assessment and diagnosis of bone infection, yet the choice of approach can be controversial.Several imaging modalities have been advocated, imaging of the infected foot is complex and no single test is ideal for every situation. The clinician needs to be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of each imaging modality so that the most appropriate test is selected for the individual case. Factors such as site of infection in the foot, the aggressive nature of the organism, the time since onset, previous associated surgery and co-morbidity may all play apart in the clinician's decision making process to determine the best approach in detecting the sometimes subtle changes which may be seen in some cases of osteomyelitis.This review considers the literature and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of the main imaging techniques used for the evaluation of the foot when osteomyelitis is suspected. An evidence based algorithm for the selection of appropriate imaging techniques is suggested to aid clinicians in there decision making process.     

病灶清除加髓腔持续负压封闭引流治疗胫骨慢性骨髓炎

目的：探讨病灶清除加髓腔持续负压封闭引流对胫骨慢性骨髓炎的治疗效果。方法：2006年3月至2009年5月,采用彻底病灶清除,骨皮质开槽并髓腔内持续负压封闭引流治疗胫骨慢性骨髓炎19例,二次手术闭合创面,其中男12例,女7例;年龄25-68岁,平均39岁,均为创伤后导致的胫骨慢性骨髓炎,迁延不愈。病程10个月～5年。临床症状：局部软组织红肿、压痛、流脓,有经久不愈窦道及恶臭脓液流出。X线片示：骨质硬化,密度增高,有死骨、死腔或形成包壳。细菌培养：绿脓杆菌3例,金黄色葡萄球菌13例,产气杆菌1例,溶血性链球茵2例。其中3例为耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌。结果：经清创、负压封闭引流18～22d,创面肉芽新鲜,直接缝合创面17例,行皮瓣移位修复创面2例,创面愈合标准是创面干燥、清洁,无渗液。所有创面I期愈合,观察6—12个月窦道无复发,X线片示骨质生长良好,没有发生骨折。结论：病灶清除加髓腔持续负压封闭引流是治疗胫骨慢性骨髓炎的一种安全、有效的方法．     

Das SAPHO-Syndrom Fallbeschreibung von drei Patienten mit Akne conglobata und osteoartikulären Symptomen

Zusammenfassung Das SAPHO-Syndrom (Synovitis, Akne, Pustulosis (palmoplantaris), Hyperostose und Osteitis) ist eine 1987 erstmals beschriebene Entit?t, bei der pustul?se Hauterkrankungen in Zusammenhang mit aseptischen osteoartikul?ren L?sionen auftreten. Die Auspr?gungen des Syndroms sind vielf?ltig, h?ufig sind nicht alle Manifestationen bei einem Patienten vorhanden. Anhand von drei Patienten mit Akne conglobata und osteoartikul?ren Beschwerden werden insbesondere die dermatologischen Gesichtspunkte des Syndroms diskutiert. Eingegangen am 5. Juli 1996 Angenommen am 10. September 1996