本科毕业护士与医生合作态度的调查分析

目的 调查某三甲医院住院部本科毕业护士与医生的合作态度,分析二者差异,为营造良好的医护合作氛围提供参考依据.方法 采用Jefferson医护合作态度量表对某三甲医院住院部96名护理本科毕业护士及52名医生进行现场调查.结果 本科毕业护士与住院医生的医护合作态度得分均较高,医护合作态度积极.本科毕业护士在条目“医护之间有很多重叠的职责”得分低于医生,差异有统计学意义;在“医生的权利”维度,护士得分较高,差异有统计学意义;2组在“医疗与护理工作内容”及“护士的自主权”总分上表现出较高一致性.结论 护士和医生之间的医护合作态度总体是积极的,多数护士认为医护工作中有很多的职责是共同的,但是彼此在工作中的沟通还不够理想.可通过医护整体查房、病案讨论等方式增加医护间沟通,加强医护人员团队合作精神,营造良好的医护合作氛围.     

校企联合制药工程专业硕士培养新模式探索

本文分析了烟台大学山东省＂新型制剂与生物技术药物研究＂协同创新中心获批立项的现状及专业硕士研究生培养的现状,总结了在学科建设和人才培养方面的经验,提出了制药工程专业硕士的培养改革,探索在协同创新的有利条件下,进一步提升产学研用创新人才的培养,开创校企联合制药工程专业硕士培养新模式.     

数字图书馆协同服务技术与实践——以国家科学图书馆为例

在介绍协同服务需求背景、发展特点基础上,以国家科学图书馆为例,重点介绍几种协同服务的关键技术与建设经验,包括面向用户工作流的协同服务、面向知识聚合的战略情报集成研讨服务、面向融汇服务环境的协同服务等。最后,分析数字图书馆协同服务技术发展趋势以及协同服务未来建设重点。     

“心境促进协作医疗”模式对社区老年抑郁症生活质量影响及初步卫生经济学评价

目的探讨＂心境-促进协作医疗＂（IMPACT）管理模式对社区老年抑郁症患者生活质量影响及卫生经济学价值。方法对30名社区老年抑郁症患者实施为期2年的IMPACT管理治疗,按1：1配对另30例作为对照组,对其实施常规的社区精神病康复管理。在干预第一年末及第二年末使用汉密尔顿量表（HAMD）、家庭负担表（FIS）、生活满意度（LSR）进行评定并观察费用成本。结果在实施干预的第一年末和第二年末,干预组患者的HAMD和FIS得分较对照组显著降低、干预组患者LSR得分较对照组显著升高（列联表卡方检验结果中,χ^2均大于5.9,P值均〈0.05）。2年内干预组患者总费用低于对照组,表现在门诊费用、住院费用、社区防治费用和家属误工费用等方面干预者患者的支出要明显少于对照组患者（t检验结果中,P值均〈0.05）;同时,两者患者在药物费用支出方面无显著差异。结论 IMPACT管理模式能有效减轻社区老年抑郁症患者的抑郁症状,并显著降低患者因疾病产生的各项费用成本。     

Telemedicine and mobile health with integrative medicine in developing countries

African Home-based Care (AHC) and African Traditional Medicine (ATM) provide a number of self-sustainable primary health care workers in a rural region with the appreciation of ancestral knowledge and its contextual management. Even though most urban residents are able to afford and use conventional medicine to large extent, the implementations of modern medicine in rural areas and in poor peri-urban areas are limited. Our proposal is on how telemedicine solutions could enhance AHC and ATM practices and facilitate simultaneous delivery of both modern and traditional healthcare with evident added value to the recipients. This is indeed a fresh angle, as information and communication technologies (ICTs) could play an important role in developing countries in the management of patients and enhance quality care for patients in particular and healthcare (both traditional and modern heath systems) in general. This delivers comprehensive insights concerning the implementation on telemedicine where integrative medicine and African traditional medicine is in the back seat.     

Correlates of root caries experience in middle-aged and older adults in the Northwest Practice-based REsearch Collaborative in Evidence-based DENTistry research network

BackgroundThe authors examined the correlates of root caries experience for middle-aged adults (aged 45–64 years) and older adults (65 years and older) to test the hypothesis that the factors related to root caries are different for middle-aged adults than they are for older adults.MethodsThe authors conducted an observational cross-sectional study that focused on adult patients aged 45 to 97 years recruited from the Northwest Practice-based REsearch Collaborative in Evidence-based DENTistry research network (N = 775). The outcome variable was any root caries experience (no/yes). The authors hypothesized that sociodemographic, intra- oral and behavioral factors were root caries correlates. The authors used Poisson regression models to generate overall and age-stratified prevalence ratios (PRs) of root caries, and they used generalized estimating equations to account for practice-level clustering of participants.ResultsA total of 19.6 percent of adults had any root caries. A dentist’s assessment that the patient was at high risk of developing any caries was associated with greater prevalence of root caries experience in both middle-aged adults (PR, 2.70; 95 percent confidence interval [CI], 1.63–4.46) and older adults (PR, 1.87; 95 percent CI, 1.19–2.95). The following factors were associated significantly with increased root caries prevalence but only for middle-aged adults: male sex (P = .02), self-reported dry mouth (P < .001), exposed roots (P = .03) and increased frequency of eating or drinking between meals (P = .03). No other covariates were related to root caries experience for older adults.ConclusionsWithin a practice-based research network, the factors associated with root caries experience were different for middle-aged adults than they were for older adults. Research is needed to identify relevant root caries correlates for adults 65 years and older.Practical ImplicationsInterventions aimed at preventing root caries are likely to be different for middle-aged adults than for older adults. Dentists should use root caries prevention programs that address appropriate aged-based risk factors.