手法治疗环枢椎错位导致眩晕16例

<正> 由于椎动脉受压致脑部供血不足而发生的眩晕称为颈性眩晕。笔者采用手法治疗因环枢椎发生错位所致的颈性眩晕16例,收到较好效果,现报告如下。一、临床资料16例中,男12例,女4例;年龄最小28岁,最大57岁,平均36.7岁;干部5例,工人10例,农民1例;病程最短12天,最长4年,平均1年零9个月。16例中眩晕、颈痛、头颈转动不利者16例,耳鸣者7例,恶心者2例,手指麻木者5例,失眠者1例。X 线颈椎正、侧位片:两侧环齿间隙不等宽     

羟基喜树碱预防膀胱癌术后复发

目的 观察羟基喜树碱(10-hydroxycamprothecin,HCPT)膀胱灌注预防膀胱癌术后复发的疗效。方法 膀胱癌术后采用定期HCPT膀胱灌注法治疗膀胱癌患者86例,随访7月～11年,平均5.4年,定期复查膀胱镜。结果 9例T_a患者无复发,28例T_1患者5例复发(有效率82％),总有效率达84％。结论 HCPT膀胱灌注化疗是预防膀胱癌术后复发的有效方法之一。     

152例车祸所致股骨干骨折的中西医结合治疗

１５２例车祸所致股骨干骨折的中西医结合治疗陈小刚，王大伟，韦贵康，李桂文，黄有荣，李寿斌广西中医学院第二附院骨科南宁市南京路３９号５３００１１股骨干骨折多由强大暴力所致。随着交通发展，此类骨折发生有增多趋势，而且常常合并多发性创伤和多发骨关节损伤；对...     

四象限包皮环切术治疗小儿包茎包皮过长

包皮环切是泌尿外科常用手术之一,手术方法多种。我院1998年6月-2005年7月采取自行设计的四象限包皮环切术治疗小儿包茎及包皮过长320例,效果满意,报道如下。     

rhGM-CSF作为成人乙肝疫苗无(弱)应答者免疫佐剂初探

Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) as adjuvant on immune response in adults of non-and hyporesponders to hepatitis B vaccine. Methods Those who were once immunized with recombined yeast gene hepatitis B vaccine more than one standard scheme in two years and negative for hepatitis B markers were randomly sorted as group A and group B. 33 adults of group A were given hepatitis B vaccine 10 μg each time. The immune procedure was O, 1 and 6month. 34 adults of group B were given rhGM-CSF 300 μg for the first day, then 10 μg each time for routine immune. The blood samples were collected before the first injection and in 1, 2 and 8 months (T1, T2, TS)following the first injection to test Anti-HBs. Results Anti-HBs positive conversion rates of group A and B at T8 was 39.39% and 64.71% respectively(P=0.038). Anti-HBs levels of group B at TI, T2, T8 were(113.85±198.56) mIU/ml, (312.40±349.44) mIU/ml, (427.74±411. 58) mIU/ml (P=0.001). There was significant difference between group A and B in T8 Anti-HBs levels(P=0.010). Conclusion Better immune response was found in the group of rhGM-CSF with hepatitis B vaccine. So rhGM-CSF can induce the immune respond to hepatitis B vaccine.     

rhGM-CSF作为成人乙肝疫苗无(弱)应答者免疫佐剂初探

Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) as adjuvant on immune response in adults of non-and hyporesponders to hepatitis B vaccine. Methods Those who were once immunized with recombined yeast gene hepatitis B vaccine more than one standard scheme in two years and negative for hepatitis B markers were randomly sorted as group A and group B. 33 adults of group A were given hepatitis B vaccine 10 μg each time. The immune procedure was O, 1 and 6month. 34 adults of group B were given rhGM-CSF 300 μg for the first day, then 10 μg each time for routine immune. The blood samples were collected before the first injection and in 1, 2 and 8 months (T1, T2, TS)following the first injection to test Anti-HBs. Results Anti-HBs positive conversion rates of group A and B at T8 was 39.39% and 64.71% respectively(P=0.038). Anti-HBs levels of group B at TI, T2, T8 were(113.85±198.56) mIU/ml, (312.40±349.44) mIU/ml, (427.74±411. 58) mIU/ml (P=0.001). There was significant difference between group A and B in T8 Anti-HBs levels(P=0.010). Conclusion Better immune response was found in the group of rhGM-CSF with hepatitis B vaccine. So rhGM-CSF can induce the immune respond to hepatitis B vaccine.     

微创经皮肾气压弹道结合钬激光碎石治疗复杂性肾结石

目的:探讨微创经皮肾气压弹道结合钬激光碎石治疗复杂性肾结石的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2008年2月至2008年4月采用经皮肾碎石取石术治疗18例复杂性肾结石患者的资料。结果:全组无中转手术及严重并发症,手术时间1.5h～2h,平均1.8h,无输血病例。手术4周结石排净率为66.67%(12/18)。结论:微创经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石结合钬激光碎石治疗复杂性肾结石,具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,是一种安全有效的方法。     

氯吡格雷双倍剂量对冠脉介入术后氯吡格雷抵抗患者缺血及出血事件的影响

目的 评价经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后,氯吡格雷抵抗患者服用双倍剂量氯吡格雷的有效性及安全性.方法 依据血栓弹力图(TEG)的测定结果,将入选的134例氯吡格雷抵抗患者分为常规剂量组67例与双倍剂量组67例,随访观察两组患者PCI术后6个月时临床缺血及出血事件的发生率.结果 双倍剂量组与常规剂量组患者相比较,主要不良心血管事件的发生率明显降低,而出血事件发生率在两组患者间比较,差异无统计学意义.结论 增加氯吡格雷的维持剂量,可以减少冠心病患者PCI术后缺血事件的发生,且不增加患者的出血风险.     

缺血后处理对急性心肌梗死患者血清氧自由基的影响及意义

目的探讨缺血后处理对急性心肌梗死患者血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)影响及临床意义。方法根据急诊经皮介入治疗术(PCI)是否设置心肌梗死后处理方式,将101 例急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者分为缺血后处理组(46 例)和常规PCI组(55 例),比较两组术后4 h、8 h、12 h、16 h、20 h、24 h、36 h 和48 h 血清SOD及MDA动态变化,比较两组PCI后心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)血流、TIMI 心肌灌注分级(TMPG)、血清肌酸激酶同工酶MB(CK-MB)酶峰,术后10 d 核素心肌显像计分以及30 d 内心脏事件的发生率。结果与常规PCI 组比较,术后缺血后处理组血清SOD值明显升高(P<0.01),MDA值明显降低(P<0.001);SOD谷值明显增高(P<0.01),MDA峰值显著降低(P<0.001);TIMI 血流3 级和TMPG 3 级患者均增多(P<0.05);血清CK-MB峰值明显降低(P<0.01);心肌显像计分降低(P<0.05)。术后30 d 内缺血后处理组心脏事件发生率低于常规PCI 组(P<0.05)。结论急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死救治中,缺血后处理能升高PCI 术后血清SOD浓度,减少MDA产生,改善心肌灌注,减小梗死面积,改善患者预后。     

血清尿酸水平对大鼠阴茎勃起功能的影响

目的观察高尿酸血症对阴茎勃起功能的影响。方法将健康成年雄性SD大鼠40只随机均分为正常对照组和实验组2组。对照组给予普通饮食,实验组给予高尿酸饮食。4周后分别检测各组大鼠阴茎勃起功能,并检测血清尿酸和睾酮(T),以及阴茎海绵体组织NO含量。结果实验组血清尿酸水平(57.44±5.3)较对照组(39.85±3.6)显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);而阴茎勃起功能、血清睾酮水平,以及阴茎海绵体组织NO含量均较对照组降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高尿酸血症大鼠阴茎勃起功能显著降低,其机制可能与尿酸通过抑制血清睾酮及阴茎海绵体NO水平有关。