推拿治疗青年期神经根型颈椎病的随机对照研究(英文)

目的:探讨手法对青年期神经根型颈椎病患者的近期和远期治疗效果。方法:将120例患者随机分为观察组和对照组。观察两组患者治疗后即时疗效和治疗后6个月的复发率。结果:观察组近期疗效优于对照组(P<0.05),6个月后的复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:手法治疗对青年期神经根型颈椎病患者有较好的近期和远期效果。     

推拿配合高压氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效评价

目的:评价推拿手法配合高压氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效.方法:符合纳入标准的腰椎间盘突出症患者160例,分为治疗组和对照组.治疗组100例,采用推拿手法配合高压氧治疗.对照组60例,单纯采用推拿手法治疗.比较治疗前后总体疗效及症状、体征积分.结果:治疗组总有效率为100.0%,对照组总有效率83.0%.结论:推拿手法配合高压氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症有良好的疗效,可以明显改善腰腿酸痛活动受限等临床症状和体征,恢复患者的日常工作、生活能力.

Abstract：

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Tuina and hyperbaric oxygen on prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods: The included 160 cases of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were allocated into a treatment group and a control group. The 100 cases in the treatment group were treated with tuina manipulation and hyperbaric oxygen. The 60 cases in the control group were treated with tuina manipulation. The total effect and scores of symptoms and signs were compared before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate in the treatment group was 100.0%, and 83.0% in the control group. Conclusion: Tuina and hyperbaric oxygen had excellent effects on the prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, by improving the clinical symptoms and signs of ache and movement restriction of lower back and leg, and recovering the ability of work and daily life.     

骶管注射联合推拿疗法治疗急性腰扭伤的疗效研究

目的探讨骶管注射疗法与压痛点强刺激推拿疗法联合应用治疗急性腰扭伤的疗效。方法选择2010年1月─2011年5月广东省第二人民医院康复医学科门诊诊治的急性腰扭伤患者120例,患者对治疗方案知情同意。按随机数字表法将患者分为4组:骶管注射组、压痛点推拿组、联合治疗组及物理治疗组,每组30例。骶管注射组:骶管注射0.9%氯化钠溶液、利多卡因注射液及地塞米松混合液20 ml,共1次。压痛点推拿组:按照宣蛰人软组织外科学所介绍的腰、骶、臀及腿的压痛点检查方法及强刺激推拿手法进行治疗,两次推拿的间隔时间为3 d,共2次。联合治疗组:为骶管注射和压痛点强刺激推拿两种疗法联合应用,每次骶管注射药物后立即施行压痛点强刺激推拿1次,隔3～4 d再进行1次。物理治疗组:采用超短波加动态干扰电进行治疗,1次/d,共7次。于治疗前及治疗后即刻、1周使用改良的日本矫形外科学会(M-JOA)腰痛评分标准和疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分进行临床疗效评价。结果急性腰扭伤患者116例进入结果分析。治疗前,4组患者M-JOA腰痛评分和VAS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后即刻,4组患者的VAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且物理治疗组与其他3组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组M-JOA腰痛评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后1周,4组患者的VAS评分和M-JOA腰痛评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);4组患者的改善率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论骶管注射疗法、压痛点强刺激推拿及物理治疗均是治疗急性腰扭伤的有效方法,但骶管注射疗法和压痛点强刺激推拿联合应用具有止痛迅速、功能恢复快等优点,所以其疗效最好,建议临床优先选用。     

Clinical effects of innovative tuina manipulations on treating cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type and changes in cerebral blood flow

OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical effect,treatment times,and rheoencephalogram changes in vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients treated with innovative Tuina manipulations.METHODS:One hundred and twenty six cervical spondylosis patients(vertebral artery type) were randomly divided into test and control groups.Patients in the test group were treated with innovative Tuina manipulations,while those in the control group were treated with the routine Tuina manipulations according to the textbook of Chinese Massage for Acupuncture and Moxibustion majors.The clinical effects,treatment times,clinical symptoms,and cerebral blood flow were measured.RESULTS:The response to the treatment was 100% in the test group and 88.71% in the control group.Patients in the test group required(7 ± 4) treatments before recovery,while those in the control group required(15 ± 7) treatments before recovery(P<0.05).The clinical symptoms exhibited greater improvement in the test group compared to the control group(P<0.05).There were no differences in cerebral blood flow between the two groups.CONCLUSION:Both innovative Tuina manipulations and routine Tuina manipulations produced satisfactory therapeutic results in vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis patients.However,the innovative manipulation was more effective in improving the functional symptoms,although there were no changes in the cerebral blood flow.     

推拿法引发人骨骼肌细胞生物学效应的机制探讨

目的：探索推拿法力学作用引发人骨骼肌细胞生物学效应的机制。方法：采用细胞培养技术,建立人骨骼肌细胞损伤模型后,将正常细胞和损伤细胞各自分为空白对照组、推拿法组、推拿法＋维拉帕米组、静态压力组和静态压力＋维拉帕米组。分别对各组细胞进行推拿法样刺激或静压刺激,持续时间10 min。其后对各组细胞的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活力、丙二醛（MDA）含量、肌酸激酶（CK）活力进行检测。结果：推拿法可以提高人骨骼肌细胞内SOD活力,降低细胞内MDA含量以及细胞上清中的CK活力;在加入钙离子拮抗剂———维拉帕米后,各项指标的变化均受到明显的影响。结论：推拿法的力学作用主要通过影响人骨骼肌细胞中钙离子的信号通路,从而激发损伤细胞修复的生物学效应。     

津沽伤科推拿中时相性辨证理论的形成依据初探

推拿是中华民族智慧的结晶,为延续中华民族的健康、繁荣、兴盛作出了巨大的贡献。作为推拿的重要分支,伤科推拿因其良好的疗效受到医学界的重视。然而,随着人类健康意识的提升,个性化、预防性已成为医学界研究的重要焦点。传统固定成套的伤科推拿治疗模式已出现瓶颈。津沽伤科推拿守正创新,将时相性辨证思维融入推拿治疗,使伤科推拿既遵循中医传统的整体观和辨证思路,又将手法功效最大化发挥。文章将系统论述时相性辨证理论的形成依据。     

椎动脉型颈椎病推拿前后颅脑多普勒变化的临床研究

目的:对椎动脉型颈椎病治疗前后推拿手法进行颅脑多普勒(TCD)的临床对比研究。方法:选取本病100例为治疗组,并与颈复康冲剂组、脑电仪治疗组进行疗效比较。分别对以上各组治疗后总疗效、症状体征改善情况及椎动脉系、颈动脉系等即刻、一疗程后的收缩峰(Vs)、舒张末(Vd)、平均血流速度(Vm)及血管搏动指数(Pi)变化进行了系统的临床观察研究。结果:治疗组总有效率为97%,对照1组(颈复康冲剂组)86%,对照2组(脑电仪治疗组)82%,三组疗效差异显著,P<0.05。症状体征疗效,治疗组与对照组亦有显著差异,P<0.05;治疗组与对照1、2组治疗前后即刻、一疗程后的Vs、Vd、Vm、Pi变化差异显著,P<0.01～0.001。结论:推拿手法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效明显优于对照组,临床效果确实。     

Clinical study of Tuina on tension-type headache with syndrome differentiation

本研究采用六点行为评分法和Stead的诊断表计分法.对治疗组和对照组150例患者进行客观、科学的疗效评定.提示"通脉调气"腹部推拿法在治疗紧张性头痛的疗效上远远高于常规推拿法.同时认为消除由"头痛-肌收缩一头痛"程序而引起过度防御反应是疗效显著提高的理论基础.     

Clinical research on tuina plus hydro-acupuncture for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation

目的：观察推拿结合水针治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法：将120例腰椎间盘突出症患者随机分入观察组或对照组，观察组采用推拿结合水针治疗，对照组采用单纯推拿手法治疗。结果：观察组总有效率为93.3％，对照组总有效率为75．0％，两组总有效率差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：推拿结合水针治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效优于单纯推拿手法治疗。     

自创推拿手法治疗椎动脉型颈椎病64例临床观察

目的探讨自创推拿手法对椎动脉型颈椎病患者的临床症状及脑血流图的影响。方法将126例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组64例采用自创手法治疗,对照组62例按照常规方法操作,观察两组患者的临床症状消失时间和脑血流图改变。结果治疗组各项临床症状改善均优于对照组,且差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后脑血流速度除对照组右颈内动脉差异有统计学意义(P0.05)外,两组其余指标差异均无统计学意义。结论自创推拿手法可明显改善椎动脉型颈椎病患者的临床症状,但不能改变其病理性结构基础,椎动脉型患者治疗后脑血流图检查未见明显改变。