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31.
近几年,"劳务派遣"成了医疗机构终末消毒、保洁、垃圾回收等工作新的用工形式。由于多数用工单位和用人单位不清楚对劳务派遣人员职业健康管理中各自应承担的责任和义务,以至于劳务派遣工在劳动过程中应享有的劳动保护权益未获得切实保障。本文就某医疗机构核医学工作场所劳务派遣保洁人员的职业健康管理监督案例进行讨论。 相似文献
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背景 骨关节炎致残、致畸率高,可合并多种身心疾病,但早期症状不明显。当前社区骨关节炎的管理存在管治不协调、方法不健全、制度不完善等问题。 目的 构建并评价基于信息化的社区骨关节炎多学科管理模式,以促进对社区骨关节炎患者的管理,改善患者疾病预后。 方法 首先构建社区骨关节炎患者的多学科管理模式,包含基于危险因素分层的患者分级管理流程、多学科管理团队及其诊治分工,然后构建基于信息化的多学科管理流程,并完成信息软件开发。选取2019年7月至2020年7月在上海市定海、大桥社区卫生服务中心全科门诊,以及杨浦区中心医院骨科门诊就诊的膝骨关节炎患者80例为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为普通组和多学科组,各40例。普通组采用常规治疗模式,多学科组在此基础上进行基于信息化的多学科管理。分别于治疗前和治疗12周后评估两组患者的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、西安大略麦克马斯特大学(WOMAC)骨关节炎指数、关节炎生活质量测量量表(AIMS2)评分、健康素养管理量表(HeLMS)评分、体质指数(BMI)。 结果 治疗前,多学科组和普通组膝骨关节炎患者的VAS评分、WOMAC骨关节炎指数、AIMS2评分、HeLMS评分、BMI比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗12周后,多学科组和普通组膝骨关节炎患者的VAS评分、WOMAC骨关节炎指数低于治疗前,AIMS2总分、HeLMS总分高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗12周后,多学科组患者AIMS2总分、HeLMS总分高于普通组,VAS评分、WOMAC骨关节炎指数、BMI均低于普通组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 对膝骨关节炎患者实施基于信息化的社区骨关节炎患者多学科管理模式,可有效减轻患者的关节疼痛和体质量,提高患者的日常生活能力和健康素养,改善患者的生活质量,延缓患者的病情进展。 相似文献
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ObjectiveTo develop a trail running injury screening instrument (TRISI) for utilisation as clinical decision aid in determining if a trail runner is at an increased risk for injury.DesignMultiple methods approach.MethodsThe study utilised five phases 1) identification of injury risk factors 2) determining the relevance of each identified risk factor in a trail running context, 3) creating the content of the Likert scale points from 0 to 4, 4) rescaling the Likert scale points to determine numerical values for the content of each Likert scale point, and 5) determining a weighted score for each injury risk factor that contributes to the overall combined composite score.ResultsOf the 77 identified injury risk factors, 26 were deemed relevant in trail running. The weighted score for each injury risk factor ranged from 2.21 to 5.53 with the highest calculated score being 5.53. The final TRISI includes risk categories of training, running equipment, demographics, previous injury, behavioural, psychological, nutrition, chronic disease, physiological, and biomechanical factors.ConclusionThe developed TRISI aims to assist the clinician during pre-race injury screening or during a training season to identify meaningful areas to target in designing injury risk management strategies and/or continuous health education. 相似文献
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Ying He & Xiaofei Zhao 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,31(4):1180-1214
In this paper, we consider the numerics of the dispersion-managed Korteweg-de Vries (DM-KdV) equation for describing wave propagations in inhomogeneous media. The DM-KdV equation contains a variable dispersion map with discontinuity,
which makes the solution non-smooth in time. We formally analyze the convergence
order reduction problems of some popular numerical methods including finite difference and time-splitting for solving the DM-KdV equation, where a necessary constraint on the time step has been identified. Then, two exponential-type dispersion-map integrators up to second order accuracy are derived, which are efficiently incorporated with the Fourier pseudospectral discretization in space, and they can converge
regardless of the discontinuity and the step size. Numerical comparisons show the advantage of the proposed methods with the application to solitary wave dynamics and
extension to the fast & strong dispersion-management regime. 相似文献
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《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2023,165(2):750-760.e5
ObjectivesThe reduction of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery using an oxygen delivery-guided perfusion strategy (oxygen delivery strategy) for cardiopulmonary bypass management compared with a fixed flow perfusion (conventional strategy) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a oxygen delivery strategy would reduce the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.MethodsWe randomly enrolled 300 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Patients were randomly assigned to a oxygen delivery strategy (maintaining a oxygen delivery index value >300 mL/min/m2 through pump flow adjustments during cardiopulmonary bypass) or a conventional strategy (a target pump flow was determined on the basis of the body surface area). The primary end point was the development of acute kidney injury. Secondary end points were the red blood cell transfusion rate and number of red blood cell units, intubation time, postoperative length of stay in the intensive care unit and the hospital, predischarge estimated glomerular filtration rate, and hospital mortality.ResultsAcute kidney injury occurred in 20 patients (14.6%) receiving the oxygen delivery strategy and in 42 patients (30.4%) receiving the conventional strategy (relative risk, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.30-0.77; P = .002). The secondary end points were not significantly different between strategies. In a prespecified subgroup analysis of patients who had nadir hematocrit less than 23% or body surface area less than 1.40 m2, the oxygen delivery strategy seemed to be superior to the conventional strategy and the existence of quantitative interactions was suggested.ConclusionsAn oxygen delivery strategy for cardiopulmonary bypass management was superior to a conventional strategy with respect to preventing the development of acute kidney injury. 相似文献
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Sara Järpestam Louise Martinell Christian Rylander Linus Lilja 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2023,67(9):1249-1255