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从医院知识管理的概念和特点出发,结合医院实际,着重研究分析了医院实施知识管理的方法和措施等。 相似文献
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精细化管理对改善医患关系,构建和谐工作氛围意义重大。该文从完善规章制度、强化管理理念、强化细节管理3个方面对精细化管理的具体实施进行阐述,旨在提高医疗水平、改善服务质量、提升服务能力。 相似文献
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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与脑血管病关系20年随访研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 调查随访阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)与脑血管病的关系.方法 对1989年11月至2009年11月南京军区所属3市及地区军队和地方离退休干部休养所进行体检的人群进行随访调查,随访期间每年进行1次体检,检查血压、血脂、血糖、心电图及X线胸片等,发现存在脑血管病表现时行头颅CT检查,以发生脑血管病为随访终点,随访时间为20年.结果 共纳入患者1868例,年龄53~82岁,平均(63±6)岁,其中男956例,平均(65±7)岁,女912例,平均(60±6)岁.其中确诊OSAS者598例(32.0%),纳入OSAS组,其中男496例(82.9%),女102例(17.1%);其余为对照组.随访终点比较结果显示,OSAS组白天嗜睡、头痛、记忆力减退、痴呆及语言障碍等发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).OSAS组276例(46.2%)发生脑血管病,对照组发生150例(11.8%)(P<0.01).随访期间死亡患者817例,其中OSAS组396/598例(66.2%),对照组421/1270例(33.1%,P<0.01).随访结束时OSAS组脑血管病患病率为276/598例(46.2%),对照组170/1270例(13.4%,P<0.01).结论 OSAS患者发生脑血管病可能性较一般人群高,考虑OSAS与发生脑血管病存在相关性,提示OSAS可能是脑血管病的独立危险因素.Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and cerebrovascular disease(CVD). Methods A cohort of 1868 people was screened for OSAS,and followed from November 1989 to November 2009. Annual medical examinations including blood pressure,blood fat, serum glucose, electrocardiogram and chest x-ray were performed. Computer tomography was carried out when CVD, the endpoint of the study, was manifested. Results Among the 1868 elderly people, 598 ( 32.0% ) were confirmed to have OSAS, including 496 ( 82.9% ) males and 102 ( 17. 1% )females. Compared with the non-OSAS group, patients with OSAS had more symptoms including daytime somnolence, headache, decreased ability of memory, aphronesia and allolalia( P < 0. 05 ). CVD occurred in 276(46. 2% )patients of the OSAS group, but in 150( 11.8% , P < 0. 01 )subjects of the non-OSAS group.During the 20-year follow-up, 817 people died, 66. 2% (396/598) in the OSAS group, but 33. 1% (421/1270) in the non-OSAS group ( P <0. 01 ). Conclusion Patients with OSAS are more likely to suffer from CVD. OSAS may be an independent risk factor for CVD. 相似文献
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