脑心康片对脑缺血大鼠细胞凋亡相关蛋白p53表达的影响

目的：观察脑心康片对局灶性脑缺血大鼠的神经保护作用,并进一步探讨其作用机制。方法：采用线栓法阻断大鼠一侧大脑中动脉（MCAO）制备局灶性脑缺血模型,观察脑心康片对MCAO模型大鼠脑缺血后24、48、72h神经功能缺损导致的行为学变化,并以免疫组化法检测其对上述三个时间点大脑皮质细胞凋亡相关蛋白p53表达的影响,以此探讨脑心康片抗细胞凋亡及对脑缺血的神经保护作用。结果：脑心康片能抑制MCAO模型大鼠大脑皮质p53蛋白表达。结论：脑心康片对大鼠局灶性脑缺血具有保护作用,其机理可能与脑心康片影响凋亡相关蛋白p53的表达有关。     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

韦氏环淋巴瘤中bcl-2、p53表达与预后的关系

对发生于韦氏环的B细胞中度恶性淋巴瘤患者，其影响预后的因子有年龄、全身状态、病期、病理类型等。在治疗中发现即使影响预后的因子相同，采取的治疗方法也相同，仍然有部分病例复发而影响预后，提示我们尚有一些未知的因素影响着预后。本研究仅就bcl-2、p53蛋白在其中的表达，探讨与预后的关系。     

p16^INK4A在宫颈细胞学中的辅助诊断作用

p16^INK4A作为人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)活动的标志在宫颈高度病变中的表达阳性率高，且呈较强及弥漫表达。将p16^INK4A免疫组化染色检查方法和宫颈细胞学方法结合，可以增加细胞学诊断的准确性，因此可以更好地发现高危患者，指导其治疗和随访，尤其对于细胞学涂片为非典型鳞状细胞(ASCUS)的患者，可减少过度创伤性诊治和随访次数，有重要临床应用价值。     

细胞周期调控蛋白与口腔癌相关性

本文对细胞周期调控蛋白作用机理以及在口腔癌发生中的意义作一综述。     

脑缺血再灌注后内皮细胞凋亡与p53表达的关系

目的 探讨大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后血管内皮细胞凋亡及其与p53蛋白表达的关系。方法 采用原位末端标记法和免疫组化法分别观察脑缺血再灌注不同时间后血管内皮细胞凋亡和p53蛋白的表达。结果 脑缺血再灌2h在缺血周围区即有凋亡内皮细胞出现，12－24h达高峰，之后逐渐下降，至21d与假手术组已无显性差异。脑缺血再灌注6h在缺血周围区p53蛋白开始表达，24－48h达高峰，之后逐渐下降，至7d与假手术组已无显性差异。p53蛋白表达高峰时间迟于内皮细胞凋亡24h。结论 脑缺血再灌注损伤中凋亡是血管内皮细胞的死亡形式之一，p53表达蛋白参与缺血再灌注后血管内皮细胞凋亡机制的调节。     

补肾中药对肾虚骨质疏松症大鼠红细胞膜PKC、 Ca2+-Mg2+- ATP酶活性影响的实验研究

本实验研究切除卵巢造成肾虚骨质疏松症大鼠模型。通过观测红细胞膜蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）和Ｃａ２＋－Ｍｇ２＿－ＡＴＰ酶的活性，探讨肾虎骨质疏松症病理机制中肌醇脂质系统的变化，并结合全身和脊柱骨密度（ＢＭＤ）指标观察了补肾中药（密骨灵）的疗效，与正常对照组、模型空白组和阳性药（骨疏康颗粒剂）对照组进行对照，探讨补肾法的防治机理。结果表明；模型空白组大鼠红细胞膜ＰＫＣ和Ｃａ２＋－Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶、Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶的活性明显低于正常组（ｐ均＜０．０５）；密骨灵组与骨疏康组大鼠全身、脊柱ＢＭＤ和红细胞膜ＰＫＣ、Ｃａ２＋－Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶的活性均明显高于模型空白组（ｐ均＜０．０５），并且与正常组大鼠无明显差别（ｐ均＞０．０５）；密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性高于模型空白组和骨疏康组（ｐ＜０．０５），并且与正常组无显著性差异（ｐ＞０．０５）；密骨灵组大鼠红细胞膜ＰＫＣ活性高于骨疏康组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：肾虎骨质疏松症具有红细胞膜ＰＫＣ和Ｃａ２＋－Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶、Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性的改变；密骨灵可以恢复肾虎骨质疏松症大鼠全身骨量，达到防治目的；补肾中药可以恢复红细胞膜ＰＫＣ活性和钙镁泵的活性，是补     

蛋白激酶C激动剂PMA对培养神经元胞内游离钙的影响

目的：探讨蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）激活参与神经元损伤的机理，方法：采用新生Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠神经元分散培养，观察ＰＫＣ激动剂ＰＭＡ对培养神经元的毒性及神经元内游离钠的影响，结果：ＰＭＡ可以明显地增加细胞内游离钙和神经元的毒性率。结论：ＰＫＣ激活引起凶损伤可能是通过引起钙聚积来实现的。