五行学说的方法论价值

五行学说的价值主要在于其方法论意义。五行模型是对人体自我调节机制的一种表达,反映了机体调节和防卫反应的“自组织原则”、“自主性原则”、“目的性原则”。调整阴阳是典型的矛盾调节,五行调节是典型的反馈调节,五行学说是对阴阳学说必然的补充,有不同于阴阳调节的特点,主要是:多体关系、多种作用、反馈控制、不可逆性、整体稳定等。五行学说不仅符合人体实际,而且符合数学的一些严格规则,取了奇素数中的“5”,五行学说面临的不是存废问题,而是如何发展,一方面要使传统五行学说更加完备,另方面应发展“七行”、“十一行”、“十三行”等新模型,可概称为“N行”。     

川南苗族体质特征的调查研究

对合江县川南苗族 2 0 7例 (男 113,女 94 )青壮年进行 73项活体测量 ,结果显示 :川南苗族身材矮小 ,男女性身高平均为 15 4 5 6cm和 14 3 89cm ,83%受检者身高分类属矮或很矮 ;体部垂直高度均偏小。川南苗族偏瘦弱 ,其体部宽度、深度测量及围度测量均偏小 ,体质稍差。川南苗族头长偏小 ,头宽与头高相对较大 ,故 6 8%以上受检者为圆或超圆头型、阔头型也较狭头型为多、 75 %以上为高头型 ;面高与面宽均小 ,面高尤甚 ,75 %以上的受检者属阔或超阔面型 ;鼻部测量值均小 ,6 0 %的个体属中鼻型 ,属狭或超狭鼻型较阔鼻型的略多。两性间各项测量差异显著 ,但具共同体质特征。三年龄组比较青年组头面部与胸部测量值较成年组与壮年组小 ,表明其发育尚未终止 ,但因长度与宽度或长度与高度、宽度与高度均平行增长 ,故头型、面型、鼻型等均无显著差异而三组保持共同特征     

Detection of non-HLA-DR determinants by alloreactive lymphocyte clones

Using the soft-agar colony assay, we have generated three MT3-associated clones: HJ1, HJ13, and HJ39, from an MLR combination of two unrelated individuals. Another clone, HJ37, appeared to recognize a novel HLA-D determinant. PLT inhibition studies with monoclonal anti-Ia-like antibodies (Mab) were conducted on clones HJ1, HJ39, and HJ37. Five different anti-DR Mab had no significant inhibitory effect on these clones. On the other hand, two Mab SG171 and Q5/13 which appear to react with DR and MT3 (I-A like) molecules strongly inhibited the two MT3-specific PLT clones. While SG171 and Q5/13 had little effect on HJ37, it was observed that a polymorphic Mab 17.15 had a strong inhibitory effect. These results, in concordance with biochemical data on Ia molecules precipitated by these Mab, suggest that these alloreactive clones may recognize non-DR PLT determinants. They also provide further indirect support that MT3 molecules represent the human homologue of murine I-A molecules.     

Development and characterization of DNAzyme candidates demonstrating significant efficiency against human rhinoviruses

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基于灰色关联分析的中医证候推理诊断方法

针对中医诊断专家系统存在的问题,通过模拟专家诊断的思维过程,引入征候筛选和灰色关联分析模型对诊断过程进行模拟和评价,实现了一个新的计算机化中医诊断方法。     

中西医结合治疗腰椎管狭窄208例

目的探讨腰椎管狭窄临床治疗的方法。方法230例腰椎管狭窄病人，采用中两医结合治疗，治疗时间10～30天，平均20天，回顾性分析其治疗效果。结果经1～3年随访(平均20个月)，按照中华骨科学会脊柱外科的评定标准优62例(29．8％)，良127例(61％)，差19例(9．2％)，优良率90．8％。结论对于腰椎管狭窄症采用卧床休息，适当运动，合理锻炼，骶管疗法，中药的辨证施治等措施，结果表明，本方法为治疗腰椎管狭窄症的一种好方法。     

病历、电子病历与中医电子病历

本文从中医病历的历史演化，西医病历的发展过程出发，对中西医病历的特点进行了分析，并对电子病历及中医电子病历作了一些简单的介绍。     

基于 Shapiro 模型推理算法的智能知识获取在中医知识库中的实现

本文应用现代计算机技术,将Shapiro模型推理算法运用于中医知识库中,使该知识库系统具有智能知识获取的能力.     

Antifluoridationists Persist: the Constitutional Basis for Fluoridation

The controversy surrounding fluoridation persists. In recent years opponents of fluoridation have resorted to the courts with increasing frequency and have achieved a few victories in the trial courts. To date, however, no appellate court has ruled against fluoridation. This article discusses the constitutional basis for the court decisions upholding fluoridation and the main arguments put forth by the antifluoridationists. Five of the more recent cases are summarized, as is the first fluoridation case to be appealed to the US Supreme Court. The article concludes that the legal validity of fluoridation in the United States has been thoroughly tested in the courts and confirmed. It appears that the antifluoridationists will concentrate their future legal attacks on the "harmful effects" of fluoridation on health and the environment. If they can convince the courts that even a few people were truly harmed, the delicate balance between the rights of the state to fluoridate in order to protect the public's health and the rights of the individual not to be harmed could well shift. In closing, the question is raised whether the US Congress has the power to pass legislation either to mandate or forbid fluoridation.     

中药类保健食品中地黄生熟异用的配方规律分析

目的:分析地黄在中药类保健食品中生熟异用下的配方规律。方法:收集国家市场监督管理总局(SAMR)特殊食品信息查询平台公布的生、熟地黄保健食品数据,对其保健功能及中药组方等进行统计,运用Apriori算法和Kulc、不平衡比参数对地黄生熟异用的保健食品配方规律进行分析。结果:保健食品中,生地黄主要用于辅助降血糖,熟地黄主要用于增强免疫力、缓解体力疲劳、改善营养性贫血。在辅助降血糖类生地黄保健食品中,生地黄主要与补气药、补阴药、解表药、解热药配伍,代表性组合为生地黄-黄芪-苦瓜;在增强免疫力类熟地黄保健食品中,熟地黄主要与补气药、补血药、补阴药配伍,代表性组合为熟地黄-党参-阿胶;在缓解体力疲劳类熟地黄保健食品中,熟地黄主要与补气药、补阳药、补阴药配伍,代表性组合为熟地黄-人参-淫羊藿、熟地黄-人参-枸杞子;在改善营养性贫血类熟地黄保健食品中,熟地黄主要与补气药、补血药配伍,代表性组合为熟地黄-黄芪-阿胶、熟地黄-黄芪-当归。结论:地黄在保健食品中的使用遵循生熟异用的规律,在不同保健功能中,组方配伍基本符合中医理论和现代医学理论,可为生、熟地黄保健食品研发提供借鉴和依据。