任脉与脑相关探析

目的:从祖国医学的角度探讨任脉与脑相关。方法:根据任脉循行,从督脉为阳脉之海、任脉为阴脉之海、阴阳平衡学说等理论,推测不仅督脉对脑缺血损伤有修复作用,任脉在脑缺血损伤中可能也起着非常重要的作用。结论:我们推测任脉与脑相关。     

兔左右心室心外膜下细胞瞬间外向钾电流的异质性

目的:研究兔左心室和右心室心外膜下(epi)细胞复极1期瞬间外向钾电流(Ito1)的异质性。方法:以酶解分离方法获得兔左、右心室epi细胞,应用膜片钳全细胞记录技术定量观察左、右心室epi细胞Ito1的电压依赖性和峰值密度。结果:左、右心室epi细胞的Ito1均呈明显的电压依赖性。在测试电压为0mV和+60mV时,左、右心室epi细胞峰值Ito1密度分别为1.57pA/pF、5.52pA/pF(左心室)和2.44pA/pF和8.99pA/pF(右心室),并且在+10mV至+60mV的测试电压范围内,右心室epi细胞峰值Ito1密度均显著高于左心室epi细胞(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:兔右心室epi细胞峰值Ito1密度显著高于左心室epi细胞,这种电异质性分布可能为Brugada综合征等疾病致恶性心律失常的重要离子基础之一。     

经络与方位对应现象探讨

本文从“脏经对应”的古典理论和“循经取穴”的临床基本原则着手,探讨“方位对应”现象与“脏经对应”之间的关系。结果发现,“脏经对应”理论存在许多疑点,其合理成分具有“方位对应”的现象,而其疑点之处恰恰不具有“方位对应”的特点。“方位对应”并具复杂性。认为“方位对应”概念使我们从复杂的古典经络理论和临床经验中抽出一条主线,有利于简化研究对象。     

论六经辨证

研究六经辨证主要包括六经生理、六经病理、六经病证与六经辨证。六经生理是探索六经辨证的物质基础;六经病理是研究六经生理异常变化;六经病证是研究六经所系脏腑及经脉气血阴阳病理变化在临床中的反映即症状、体征及脉象;六经辨证是根据六经病证而进行归纳、分析、总结、判断,以得出的诊断结论,六经辨证有本证辨证、兼证辨证及类似证辨证。     

益肾温经祛湿法治疗强直性脊柱炎的临床观察

目的观察益肾温经祛湿法治疗肾虚寒凝型强直性脊柱炎的临床疗效。方法44例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组采用益肾温经祛湿的中药协定方,对照组采用缓解病情的西药。疗程3个月。治疗前后评价Bath强脊功能指数(BASFI)、强脊疾病活动指数(BASDAI)、指地距、扩胸度、枕壁距、Schober试验、血沉、C-反应蛋白及血尿常规、肝肾功能。结果治疗后两组BASDAI、BASFI、C-反应蛋白均有显著性改善,治疗组BASFI改善优于对照组,治疗组治疗前后血沉、指地距变化有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组Schober试验、枕壁距、扩胸度变化均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组总有效率为76.2%,对照组为65.2%(P>0.05)。治疗组中医证候改善优于对照组。结论益肾温经祛湿法疗效较好。     

论干姜在血证中的运用

从相关本草著作及方剂出发,对干姜在治疗血证方面的功效特点及其炮制、配伍的用法做了整理.研究发现,干姜可以用于出血、血虚等证,分别起到温中止血、温阳引阴生血以退虚热等作用.     

经外奇穴研究概况

回顾和分析了近50年有关经外奇穴的文献,总结归纳了经外奇穴的义界范畴、有关编著、归经、命名规律、取穴法和临床应用等方面的研究整理概况,为今后的深入研究提供了相关的依据。     

针药结合治疗2型糖尿病末梢神经病变60例临床观察

目的:观察益活通络汤配合针灸治疗2型糖尿病末梢神经病变的疗效。方法:将100例患者随机分为治疗组60例和对照40例,2组均给予控制血糖、改善循环,营养神经治疗,治疗组加用中药益活通络汤与针灸治疗。结果:治疗组总疗效、症状疗效及肌电图疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针药结合治疗2型糖尿病末梢神经病变有一定疗效。     

吴茱萸汤治疗神经官能症100例

神经官能症是临床十分常见的精神疾病,西医多以镇静、催眠治疗为主,但易形成药物依赖。近年来,笔者应用吴茱萸汤化裁治疗本病100例,取得了满意疗效,报告如下。1临床资料本组100例患者均为门诊病人,诊断符合《中西医结合诊断治疗学—神经官能症诊断标准》中相关标准。其中男32例     

Acute loads applied to the right ventricle: Effect on left ventricular filling dynamics in the presence of an open pericardium

To determine whether diastolic ventricular interdependence mechanisms would act in the presence of an open pericardial sac, as during cardiac surgery, moderate acute right ventricle afterload increases were applied to eight dogs with the chest and pericardium open while left ventricular filling dynamics were being assessed by Doppler echocardiography. Dogs were studied under basal conditions and after acute banding of the main pulmonary artery tightened to produce a 100% increase in right ventricular systolic pressure. With banding, the left ventricular filling velocity ratio (E/A), as assessed by Doppler echocardiography of mitral inflow, changed from a baseline value of 1.32 ± 0.05 to 1.16 ± 0.03 (p < 0.02), suggesting a restrictive pattern to early left ventricular filling, which is differed to that during the second half of diastole. Isovolumic relaxation time, measured as the time interval between aortic valve closure and mitral valve opening, assessed by M-mode echocardiography of both valves, was prolonged, though not significantly, from 63.3 ± 2.5 ms to 69.4 ± 2.9 ms, by banding of the pulmonary artery. E wave deceleration time, a filling variable influenced by chamber pressure/volume relations, was shortened by pulmonary artery banding, changing from 75.1 ± 1.7 ms to 68.0 ± 1.8 ms (p < 0.01). It was concluded that pressure loads applied to the right ventricle restricted early left ventricular filling. Prolonged relaxation and altered pressure–volume chamber relations were the diastolic interdependence mechanisms involved that proved to be acting even under open pericardium conditions.