海内孤本明刻《食物辑要》述略

明代穆世锡编辑的《食物辑要》要现存海内孤本,本书八卷,主要记载四百三十种食物的性能,作用,主治,用法等,采撷历代医家有关食物本草的精辟论述和珍贵资料,引文达四十余处,其中不少死亡佚食物本草著作的内容。     

益气活血汤对Nsclc介入化疗后免疫功能及生存期的影响

目的：观察益气活血中药对晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCIC）患者介入化疗后免疫功能及生存期的影响。方法;54例Nsclc患者介入化疗后予益气活血中药（A组）与30例给予益气活血、散结祛瘀中药（B组）进行比较。结果：两组近期疗效相似,有效率为55．2％,58．3％（P＞0．05）,但1年生存期存在显著差异（P＜0．05）,各为85．1％,67．7％。免疫功能提高A组高于B组。结论：益气活血中药能更好地提高机体免疫力,延长中位生存期及远期生存率,CD+4及CD+4／CD+8数值变化可做为判断预后的一个重要指标。     

补肾益气活血汤对多次助孕技术失败患者结局的影响

目的 :探讨补肾益气活血汤在多次助孕技术失败患者治疗中的临床疗效。方法 :2 6例多次助孕技术失败患者经中药治疗后再行体外授精 胚胎移植治疗 ,观察治疗前后的促性腺激素用量 ,胚胎移植当天血雌孕激素水平 ,子宫动脉搏动指数及阻力指数 ,子宫内膜的厚度 ,胚胎质量及妊娠率等指标。结果 :促性腺激素用量 ,雌孕激素水平治疗前后无显著性差异 ,子宫内膜厚度治疗后比治疗前明显增厚 ,子宫动脉搏动指数和阻力指数也有明显改善 ,治疗后着床率及临床妊娠率分别为 8.1 %及 1 7.4%。结论 :补肾活血汤在多次助孕技术失败患者的治疗中有积极的意义。     

中药复方制剂物质基础研究思路及方法探讨

中药复方制剂物质基础研究是中药制剂工艺研究的基础，其研究思路与方法是否正确将直接影响中药制剂工艺的合理性与临床疗效。本文综合分析了当前中药制剂物质基础研究思路与方法的特点，探索性的提出中药复方制剂物质基础研究的思路与方法。     

Soothing methods used to calm a baby in an Arab country

This study was undertaken to determine how mothers soothed their crying infants. A total of 1137 mothers of different cultural backgrounds were approached, 998 agreed to participate in the study, but only 716 completed the questionnaire through a telephone interview. Analysis was restricted to 702 mothers from the UAE nationality, other Arabs, other Muslims, Indians and Philippinos. The questionnaire contained 23 questions on different soothing methods. The most common soothing method was breast-feeding (99.1%), followed by holding and carrying the infant (96.9%), letting infant suck on his thumb or finger (87.3%), herbal tea (65%), night bottle (42.1%) and swaddling infant (19.5%). Over 90% of mothers of all nationalities, preferred not to use pacifiers. Soothing herbs were often used, with the commonest being anise (165 mothers used anise). Fennel tea was also used by a substantial number of mothers (75), with gripe water (64), cumin (33), chamomile (32), mint (22) and fenugreek (16) making up most of the rest.
Conclusion: Mothers' ethnicity and nationality strongly impacted on the soothing methods used, with Arabs more often using herbal tea, prone positioning and swaddling to calm infants and illustrate the importance of culture in the upbringing of children from a very early age.     

功能食品和天然药物在对抗与衰老相关的慢性疾病中的作用和机制

与衰老相关的疾病包括心血管、神经系统疾病、肿瘤、糖尿病等,威胁着人类的寿命和生活质量,而功能食品(人参、银杏、坚果、谷物、西红柿、豆类植物雌激素、姜黄、褪黑激素、植物多酚、抗氧化维生素、左旋肉碱、肌肽、辅酶Q10等)和天然药物通过抗氧化,抑制自由基产生,稳定线粒体功能,金属螯合,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡等作用可有效地预防疾病。     

中西结合治疗外伤性前房积血临床观察

以加味桃红四物汤配合西药治疗外伤性前房积血34例，并设西药对照治疗。结果：治疗7天后治愈率治疗组为31只眼（91．18％），对照组为24只眼（70．59％），差异有显著性意义。提示加味桃红四物汤配合西药治疗外伤性前房积血有促进前房积血吸收、恢复视力作用，从而预防并发症发生。     

Self-medication practices in Khartoum State, Sudan

Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of self-medication with proprietary medicines and herbs in Khartoum State, Sudan, and to evaluate factors associated with self-medication. Methods A pre-piloted questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 1,200 individuals, selected from all three cities of Khartoum State using a multistage stratified clustered sampling. Results The response rate was 83.3%. Medicines, including herbs, were used by 81.8% of the respondents without a medical consultation within 2 months prior to the study period. Proprietary medicines alone were used by 28.3% (CI: 25.6–31.2), herbs alone by 20.7% (CI: 18.3–23.4), while 32.8% (CI: 29.9–35.8) had used both. Self-medication with proprietary medicines was least common with the middle-aged (OR: 0.12; 0.09–0.17), the elderly (OR: 0.29; 0.20–0.42) and low level of education [illiterate (OR: 0.26, 0.18–0.37) and primary/intermediate school (OR: 0.07, 0.04–0.11)]. It was most associated with low (OR: 5.3; 3.8–7.4) and middle income (OR: 4.3; 3.1–5.9), but no gender difference was found (P>0.05). Self-medication behaviour with herbs was most associated with middle-age (OR: 1.7; 1.3–2.2), female gender (OR: 2.2 (1.7–2.8) and lowest income earners (OR: 2.5; 1.9–3.5). Conclusions The prevalence of self-medication with medicines including herbs in urban areas of Khartoum State is high. Self-medication behaviour varies significantly with a number of socio-economic characteristics. Our findings have major public health policy implications for countries like Sudan.     

肝Zhen口服液对大鼠肝癌细胞凋亡的细胞

目的 观察肝Zhen口服液对二乙基亚硝胺诱导的大鼠肝癌细胞凋亡的影响,并且与乙氧三甲基喹啉和全反式维甲酸进行比较。方法 将大鼠随机分成5组,A组为肝Zhen口服液大剂量预防组、B组为肝Zhen口服液成人等剂量预防组、C组为全反式维甲酸预防组、D组为乙氧三甲基喹啉预防组、E组为病理对照组。第14周末处死大鼠取肝脏,细胞调亡采用透射电镜、末端转移酶标记技术（TUNEL）检测。结果 A组、B组和D组可见凋亡小体。TUNEL染色分级：凋亡细胞数A组、B组、D组与E组相比显著增多（P＜0．05）,C组与E组相比无显著性差异（P＞0．05）。结论 肝Zhen口服液可诱导大鼠肝癌细胞的调亡。     

活血化淤代表方剂对肿瘤转移影响的实验研究

目的 初步阐明活血化淤方药对恶性肿瘤转移是抑制还是促进及与红细胞免疫的关系.方法 选用桂枝茯芩丸、抵当汤、丹参饮活血化淤3个代表方,观察其对实验动物大肠癌肝转移的影响.结果 各组动物接种瘤细胞后均发生了不同程度的肿瘤转移情况,其中以发生红细胞免疫缺陷后接种肿瘤细胞组转移最为严重,与正常情况下接种肿瘤细胞组比较均P＜0.05或P＜0.01.正常情况下接种肿瘤细胞后服用抵当汤、桂枝茯苓丸、丹参饮均有明显抑制肿瘤转移作用,与模型组比较P＜0.01；但是,红细胞免疫缺陷后接种肿瘤细胞再服用活血化淤三方与模型组比较P＞0.05,并且各用药组红细胞免疫缺陷后接种肿瘤细胞与正常情况下接种肿瘤细胞组间有显著性差异,P均＜0.01.结论 在红细胞免疫功能障碍状态下,肿瘤的转移会加重.活血化淤药物对肿瘤转移确实有抑制作用,其抑制作用与红细胞免疫功能的正常与否密切相关.