唐五代的回族医人发微

考证了唐及五代时期回族医人的事迹。回族医学虽通常从元代算起，但自东晋以来便有诸多回族医人在我国从事医学活动，唐代以后已较兴盛，其行医用药均有独到之处，说明回族医学对祖国的贡献源远流长     

藏族七个群体皮纹参数的聚类分析

本文比较了青海、四川、甘肃和西藏4个地区的7个群体的9项皮纹参数,并对群体间差异的显著性进行了测定和聚类分析。结果表明,指纹参数A、L~u、L~r在各群体间相对稳定,W变异较大。掌纹参数T、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、H变异较大。各群体间的皮纹参数有极显著差异,四川马尔康Ⅰ这一群体差异最大。     

中医人体复杂巨系统理论科学建构

根据人体大脑信息控制系统理论的建立;五脏是人体巨系统的五个子系统;人体巨系统的＂能量信息＂系统和＂物质信息＂系统;阴阳五行在人体复杂巨系统的运用归纳分析,构建中医人体复杂巨系统理论。     

五行、八卦与四元素学说探析

五行学说与易经八卦体系,有着明显的不同：八卦代表的天、地、水、火、山、泽、雷、风属于自然物质,而五行则把人类劳动创造的“金”也纳入了自然万物之中,使人类的活动与自然万物形成了有机的联系,促成了天人一体的整体观.因为没有人的参与,土不能生金,金不能克木,金也不能生水.可以说,五行是改良的八卦,它与元气一元论、阴阳二元论一起,给了中医学摆脱巫术的科学的世界观和方法论,是中医学善于解决复杂问题的根本原因所在.五行学说与西方的四元素学说也有着明显的区别：五行学说创立了万物之间互相联系、互相影响的关系论,是系统科学的胚基;四元素学说,属于构成论,是分析科学的萌芽.     

补肾益精对老年脑功能的临床研究

本研究以五子衍宗液为补肾益精的代表方,服药6周后,瞬时记忆及逻辑故事分节记忆有所提高,单脚闭目直立的时间延长,手颤及肾虚衰程度亦减轻,记忆广度(顺背、倒背数字)治疗前后无显著差异。     

脑卒中患者坐位站起速度与动静态平衡的相关性研究

目的探讨脑卒中患者坐位站起速度与静、动态平衡的相关性。方法测量脑卒中患者5次坐立时间(Five Ti mes Sitto Stand Performance,FTSTS),用重心动摇仪(GS-10A)测量静态平衡能力及重心左右移动的能力,并测量坐位时功能性前伸的距离。分别计算FTSTS得分与各测量指标的相关性,并做回归分析。结果 FTSTS得分分别与偏瘫侧、重心摆动的外周面积、坐位时功能性前伸相关(r=-0.512,P<0.05;r=0.632,P<0.05;r=-0.662,P<0.01),多元回归分析显示,影响坐位站起速度的主要因素是坐位时功能性前伸距离和静态平衡参数外周面积。结论从平衡方面来看,外周面积和坐位下功能性前伸距离是影响坐位站起速度的主要因素,两者可以作为预测性指标评价脑卒中患者坐位站起速度。     

对甘肃回族、藏族、汉族人群CYP2C19基因多态性分析

目的：确定细胞色素P4502C19（CYP2C19）在甘肃地区回族、藏族、汉族人群中的基因型及等位基因分布特征,并考察性别对其基因多态性的影响。方法：选取甘肃地区回族、藏族、汉族无亲缘关系健康志愿者,采用多聚酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性法分析CYP2C19基因多态性。结果：检测到CYP2C19的6个基因型,其分布在男性和女性间无显著差异,但在3个民族间分布差异显著（P〈0.05）。结论：在甘肃地区回族、藏族、汉族健康人群中,CYP2C19的基因型分布有显著差异,而性别对CYP2C19遗传多态性无显著影响。     

Personality Traits of Hospital Pharmacists: Toward a Better Understanding of Factors Influencing Pharmacy Practice Change

Background

The profession of pharmacy has adopted a mandate to become more patient-centred; however, significant change in this direction has not been achieved.

Objective:

To characterize the personality traits of hospital pharmacists in one Canadian province, to provide insights into potential barriers to practice change.

Methods:

A cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists was conducted in Alberta, Canada. An invitation to participate was sent to all 766 hospital pharmacists practising in the province’s 2 health service organizations. The survey was based on the Big Five Inventory, a validated, reliable instrument that uses a 5-point Likert scale to measure the traits of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness.

Results:

Of the 347 pharmacists who completed the survey (45% response rate), the majority (297 [86%]) were staff pharmacists working full time in an urban setting. The average age of respondents was 41 years (standard deviation [SD] 11 years), and the average period in practice was 17 years (SD 11 years). Respondents’ mean scores were 3.2 (SD 0.7) on extraversion, 3.8 (SD 0.4) on agreeableness, 4.0 (SD 0.4) on conscientiousness, 2.5 (SD 0.7) on neuroticism, and 3.5 (SD 0.6) on openness. Total frequency counts revealed that respondents tended toward stronger expression of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness and low levels of neuroticism (with the latter indicating stability).

Conclusion:

The Big Five Inventory represents a novel approach to examining pharmacists’ change-related behaviours. Improving understanding of hospital pharmacists’ personality traits will provide insights for the development of training and support programs tailored specifically to this group.     

岭南学派治疗病毒性心肌炎述略

岭南学派根据病毒性心肌炎本虚标实、虚实夹杂的病机特点,提出了补“虚”以治本、祛“毒”以治标的基本治则;并根据岭南人体质,治疗多从“湿”“痰”论治;依据“痰瘀相关”学说,提出了“豁痰亦能达到活血之效”等医论。