境外医院领导体制概述

介绍了境外部分国家和地区的医院类型、政府在医院管理中的职能和有关医院领导体制的基本情况,侧重介绍了医院最高领导机构和决策者的组成和特征。指出:要转变政府职能,强调医院的自主经营和自主管理,医院的发展需要有一支高效率、高管理水平的医院领导队伍。     

现代化医院呼唤现代服务模式

当前我们正在向建设基本现代化医院迈进,在注意硬件建设的同时,不要忽略软件建设。硬件建设需要大量投入,较易见成果;而后者无需大量财力投入,只需转变医院人的思想观念,就能使医院明显改观。     

医院制剂室的软件管理

为了探讨医院制剂室的软件管理 ,我们根据《医疗机构制剂配制质量管理规范》的要求 ,分析了我们的软件动态与静态资料 ,提出了自己的一些解决方案。     

我国医院信息系统必走整合之路

论述了我国医院信息系统(HIS)整合的重要意义和原则,介绍了HIS整合的方法措施以及经验.     

应用计算机网络系统提高门急诊管理水平

作者介绍的门急诊计算机管理网络系统，应用软件使用ＦＯＸＰＲＯ２．５ＦＯＲＤＯＳ语言，在两台网络服务器之间应用镜像技术，门诊号的录入使用光笔和条形码技术，实行划价、收费一体化，采用星型拓扑网络结构，保证了网络的先进性、安全性、稳定性和可扩充性。网络系统实现挂号、划价收费、调剂、药品使用管理、工作量统计及经济核算的全程闭环管理格局，有效地堵塞了管理和经济上的漏洞，提高了工作效率和管理水平。该系统已正常运行了１２个月，并通过省级科技成果鉴定。     

肿瘤患者医院感染的分析与预防措施

目的了解肿瘤科医院感染特点,为临床减少肿瘤患者感染提供参考信息。方法以主动监测与系统回顾相结合的方法,对2005年全年入住肿瘤科2 679例患者的临床资料进行统计、分析、评定。结果2 679例肿瘤患者发生医院感染120例次,医院例次感染率为4.47%,其中感染1次者179例、2次者31例、≥3次者10例;以呼吸道感染占首位,其中上呼吸道38例、下呼吸道36例,其次为消化道10例、血液9例、手术切口感染8例、泌尿道6例和其他部位感染13例。结论提高机体免疫力、控制内源性感染,是预防与控制肿瘤患者感染的主要措施。     

Strategic planning in academic paediatric hospitals: The need for child health input

Over the past two decades, a number of Canadian paediatric academic programs, previously operated as separate hospitals, have been integrated into larger teaching hospitals or regional health authorities. The present article describes the recent experience of the Children’s Hospital of Western Ontario within the London Health Sciences Centre (London, Ontario) to illustrate the potential deleterious effects of planning, system and program changes in a large academic hospital without child health input at the executive decision-making level. The vision of the London Health Sciences Centre Executive Leadership Team and Board of Directors was divergent from that of the paediatric health care providers, which resulted in the resignation of a number of paediatric subspecialists and compromised the ability of the Department of Paediatrics to deliver paediatric care and educate future professionals. The present article highlights the need for the involvement of paediatric stakeholders in strategic planning in the hope that other academic centres can learn from this experience.     

对《2007年医院管理年活动方案》的认识与思考

针对新出台的2007年医院管理年活动方案，文章归纳了2007年管理年活动的主要内容和重点要求，并针对当前我国医院实际，紧密结合《医院管理评价指南（试行）》，从理念、质量、服务和管理4个方面着重分析了医院管理者应当关注的问题，以更好地贯彻落实管理年的有关精神和要求，科学制定出适合各级医院特点的更为具体和更具操作性的实施细则，促进我国公立医院管理水平不断提升。     

中医医院现代化建设的思考

从中医现代化建设方面提出了几个注意的问题:强化改革开放意识,转变旧的封闭观念;重视医、教、研协同发展;加快传统科室的改造;加速陈旧设备的更新;基础设施建设应具有超前意识;开展对外交流,引进与输出相结合。     

Quantification of risk factors in Hospital infection at a surgical service

In this paper we have analyzed several risk factors for developing nosocomial infections at a Surgical Service of the Hospital Clinico Universitario San Cecilio 2>, based on a retrospective follow-up program designed specifically for this study. Of all patients admitted to the Service from January 1 to June 17, 1987, we examined the following variables: age, sex, cause of admission, emergency or non-emergency admission, operation and related variables. The overall rate of nosocomial infections was 16.46%. The most significant risk factors we found were operation , which had a linear correlation coefficient of '0.929 (p < 0.01) with hospital infection when stratified by its lenght, advanced age ( >60 years old), especially in non-operated patients, and chemoprophylaxis. Such risk factors were ascertained taking into account the confounding effect produced by the variables studied in this survey.Corresponding author.