噪声作业工人听力影响因素的因子logistic回归分析

[目的]用因子logistic回归分析的方法探讨噪声作业工人听力的影响因素。[方法]调查某钢铁企业的2 491名噪声作业工人,对可能影响听力结果的13项指标进行研究,找出其公因子再与电测听结果作逐步logistic回归分析。[结果]血压、烟酒嗜好、日均接触时间、噪声接触、心脏功能、症状等6个回归因子对作业工人听力有一定的影响。[结论]噪声作业工人应减少不良嗜好,加强个体防护。     

气象因素与霍乱发病关系的生态学研究

目的探讨气象因素与霍乱发病的关系.方法将绍兴地区1991～2001年霍乱各年6～11月份月平均发病率数据进行正态化处理后,再利用方差分析、回归分析对可能影响霍乱发病的气温、气压、相对湿度、日照时数、降水量等5项研究变量进行单因素相关分析和多元逐步回归分析.结果霍乱的发病与气温呈显著性正相关,与气压呈显著性负相关.结论霍乱发病与高气温、低气压有关.     

慢性酒精中毒酒戒断的震颤谵妄发作危险因素探析

目的探讨慢性酒精中毒患者发生震颤谵妄(DT)的高危因素。方法把148例慢性酒精中毒患者按入院后是否出现震颤谵妄分为震颤谵妄组(DT)和非震颤谵妄组(NDT),观察他们的人口学资料(如性别、年龄、民族、婚姻状态等)、饮酒依赖史(饮酒的年限、饮酒品种、饮酒量、戒酒史等)、既往史、个人史、家族史、入院时的体征和症状(包括生命体征、戒断症状等)和身体状况等项目,描绘其临床特征,并对23项变量进行Logistic回归分析,筛选出慢性酒精中毒患者发生震颤谵妄的高危险因素。结果148例慢性酒精中毒患者在住院期间发生震颤谵妄者共28例(占18.92%)。Logistic regression model结果显示慢性酒中毒者入院后发生震颤谵妄的具有显著相关意义的5个解释变量,即入院时观察指标中的急性感染疾病、心动过速、紧张焦虑状态、精神运动性兴奋和肝功能异常。结论出现震颤谵妄的慢性酒精中毒患者与未发生震颤谵妄的慢性酒精中毒患者在入院时的临床特征存在差异,对慢性酒精中毒患者入院时及之后监测急性感染疾病、心动过速、精神运动性兴奋、紧张焦虑状态和肝功能异常等5个高危因素,有利于及时有效的干预。     

影响胃癌患者术后生存因素的Cox回归分析

目的探讨胃癌临床病理特征及治疗方法对患者生存率的影响。方法以1994年4月至2005年8月手术治疗和病理确诊且随访资料完整的759例胃癌患者为对象,对其外科治疗结果进行回顾性分析,用KaplanMeier计算3年和5年生存率,用Logrank单因素比较和Cox回归多因素分析比较,分析影响胃癌患者术后生存率的因素。随访时间为4～131个月,平均(62.3±6.7)个月。结果单因素分析表明,患者的年龄、肿瘤部位、肿瘤直径、Borrmann分型、组织学类型、TNM分期、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、肝转移、腹腔种植、术中输血、根治范围及清扫方法均为影响胃癌患者术后生存的影响因素。经Cox回归多因素分析发现,肿瘤部位、直径、浸润深度、术中输血、淋巴结清扫范围、淋巴结转移、清扫方法、肝转移、腹腔种植及TNM分期为影响患者术后生存的独立预后因素。结论影响胃癌患者术后生存的独立因素有肿瘤部位、大小、淋巴结转移、肿瘤浸润深度、腹腔种植、肝转移、病理分期,根治手术范围、淋巴结清扫技术及术中输血是影响患者术后生存率的重要因素。     

Rate-Related and Autonomic Effects on Atrioventricular Conduction Assessed Through Beat-to-Beat PR Interval and Cycle Length Variability

Atrioventricular Conduction Variability. Introduction: Atrioventricular AV) conduction time varies on a beat-by-beat basis in response to the influences of cardiac efferent autonomic activity and rate-dependent electrical recovery processes. The goals of this study were to distinguish these effects on AV conduction time and to compare the variability in sinoatrial and AV nodal function. Methods and Results: The PR interval on the surface ECG served as an index of AV conduction time in this study of 14 adult human subjects undergoing a random interval breathing protocol. P and R waves were located by a template-matching algorithm. Spectral analysis allowed frequency-domain comparisons between PR and RR interval variability. Spectra of PR and RR intervals had similar power distributions, although the power of the RR interval spectra was much greater. Autonomic blockade with atropine plus propranolol reduced the power of both spectra. Standing significantly decreased the spectral power from 0.15 to 0.5 Hz for PR and RR spectra, and introduced a peak near 0.1 Hz in the mean PR and RR spectra, although the latter finding was significant only for the RR interval spectra. Propranolol had no significant effects on the PR and RR interval spectra. Linear regression analysis allowed quantification of the autonomic and recovery effects on AV conduction and showed which effect predominated. Simple linear regression confirmed in adults a previous finding in children that conduction time may be either positively or negatively correlated with cycle length. By multiple regression and transfer function analysis, the inverse relation seen in some subjects was attributed to the effect of recovery from the preceding cycle. With the preceding recovery period accounted for, the conduction time and cycle length of the current beat were positively correlated, presumably due to the parallel autonomic effects on the sinoatrial and AV nodes. The magnitude of the recovery effect predicted by the regression analysis was similar to published values. Conclusion: A noninvasive evaluation of the surface ECG can be used to compare variability in AV conduction time and cycle length and characterize the effects of autonomic efferent activity and rate-related recovery on AV nodal function.     

胆汁4种初级结合型胆汁酸的多因素判别对胆汁成石性的判断价值

本文运用二值回归判别法探讨了胆汁中4种初级结合型胆汁酸含量变化对胆汁成石性的判断价值。根据52例测试数据得出4因素二类判别函数:Y=0.0395X_1-0.0386X_2 0.0185X_3 O.0586X_4-1.0513。87例自、回代结果表明,该判别函数在判断符合率、错误率、假阳性率、假阴性率等诸方面均较使用1种初级结合型胆汁酸作为判别指标优越。     

静脉内毒瘾者HIV感染的转归及影响因素

对ＨＣＶ血清标记阳性的静脉内毒瘤者进行半年和１５个月随访，并调查影响转归的部分因素。结果显示，静脉内毒瘾者抗－ＨＣＶ自然转阴率分别为１１．０／和３３．３％。单因素和多因素分析均提示转阴率以婚姻状况良好的已婚者较离婚者高、人均年收入高者较低者高，说明婚姻状况和人们的经济水平对毒瘾者抗－ＨＣＶ转阴有一定的影响。     

United states non-Hodgkin's lymphoma surveillance by occupation 1984-1989: A twenty-four state death certificate study

Death certificates from 23,890 male and female non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) cases and 119,450 noncancer controls from 24 states for the period 1984-1989 were used to generate hypotheses regarding occupational associations. Cases were frequency matched by age, race, and gender with five controls per case. Odds ratios were calculated for 231 industries and 509 occupations. Significant associations were observed for a variety of white-collar professionals (i.e., real estate agents, secretaries, bookkeepers, teachers, postal employees, business agents, engineers, chemists, and medical professionals) and blue-collar occupations (i.e., firefighters, farm managers, aircraft mechanics, electronic repairers, mining machine operators, and crane and tower operators). © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

影响煤工尘肺病人减寿的因素分析

目的：探讨影响煤工尘肺患者减寿的因素，为进一步开展煤工尘肺的三级预防提供依据。方法：用非条件logistic回归分析对可能影响尘肺病人减寿的一些因素进行多因素逐步回归分析。结果：疗养和及时离尘是保护因子，有利于尘肺病人健康；吸烟、工种、初诊期别、Ⅰ期晋Ⅱ期的年限、合并肺结核是危险因子。结论：今后对尘肺病人三级预防的重点是防制肺结核和及时脱离粉尘接触。     

非职业因素与血铅水平的岭回归分析

调查１３３名城市居民的血铅水平。通过ＲｉｄｇｅＲｅｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ程序分析非职业因素对血铅水平的影响。结果表明，汽车尾气是影响城市居民的血铅水平的主要因素。