贫血患者血清红细胞生成素浓度的测定及临床意义

用小鼠胎肝细胞体外血浆凝块培养红系集落(Erythroid colong formig unit inculturc,E-CFUc)方法,以红细胞生成素(Erythropoietin,EPO)850323为标准试剂,测定正常人、贫血病人血清EPO浓度。实验用妊娠13～15d小鼠胎肝细胞。血清均经透析处理,培养液中加量最大不超过10％。EPO(850323)在培养液中浓度为2.5～100mU/ml。血清EPO(mU/ml)测定结果:28例正常人为48.O±17.7,12例再生障碍性贫血病人为946～>10000,1例巨幼细胞性贫血病人为500,1例缺铁性贫血病人为400和18例慢性肾功能衰竭病人则为94.2±87.6。结果表明:贫血病因对血清EPO浓度有影响。     

眼镜蛇人蛰前、蛰眠期和出蛰后血清激素与能量物质代谢的关系

本文研究眼镜蛇入蛰前、蛰眠期及出蛰后血清 T_3,T_4和皮质醇水平与体内能量物质的含量变化关系,探讨其与蛰眠行为的关系。结果表明入蛰前眼镜蛇大量摄食储能过冬,由于血清激素水平降低,控制了体内组织器官的氧化代谢系统,使新陈代谢逐渐下降。蛰眠期血糖血脂明显下降,耗氧量显著减少,呈节能低代谢状态。此期血清激素水平已升高,但低温抑制了体内代谢。出蛰后血清激素水平明显升高且在春暖升温季节使眼镜蛇代谢率升高。     

血清LSA测定在恶性肿瘤临床诊断中的初步应用

本文根据Svennerholm和蒋谷人等的方法略加改良,测定了蚌埠地区113例正常人,71例恶性肿瘤患者和82例非肿瘤疾病患者血清脂质结合唾液酸(LSA)的含量。正常值为12.4mg/dl(SD=±3.6mg/dl),71例不同肿瘤患者的平均值为28.2mg/dl(SD=±9.7mg/dl),阳性率为88.7％,82例非肿瘤疾病患者的平均值为16.82mg/dl(SD=±5.4mg/dl),假阳性率为17％。方法的灵敏度,重复性(平均CV=3.6％)和回收率(平均回收率=101.4％)测定结果是满意的。本研究的初步结果表明,血清LSA测定对肺癌、白血病、胃癌和食管癌具有一定的临床诊断价值。     

头孢噻肟在恶性血液病合并感染患者体内杀菌效价及临床疗效比较

目的 对比观察头孢噻肟（ＣＴＸ）与其他两种抗菌药物治疗方案对３０例血液病合并感染患者杀 菌活性（ＳＢＡ）及临床疗效。方法ＳＢＡ采用微量稀释法测定，临床疗效根据临床治疗登记表按三 级标准判定。结果与结论 头孢噻肟的临床反应最佳，杀菌作用时间维持较长，但对绿脓假单胞 菌和阴沟肠杆菌杀菌作用较差；呱拉西林（ＰＩＰ）与阿米卡星（ＡＮ）方案的抗菌谱广，但ＰＩＰ杀菌 作用时间较短，可考虑缩短给药间期，而ＡＮ可按一日一次给全日量的方案，以提高疗效减少不 良反应；头孢哌酮（ＣＰＺ）可主要用于绿脓假单胞菌感染，也可用于其它细菌的混合感染，但给药 间隔时间以一日三次为宜。     

Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases: Interactions and opportunities

Today "safe sex" means protection from both unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease and human immunodeficiency virus. These parallel complications of sexual activity have serious biologic and clinical sequelae that should be considered at the time of contraceptive selection. In addition, there is ongoing debate regarding potential interactions between antibiotic intervention and contraceptive steroids. This article assesses the impact of hormonal contraception, spermicides, barrier methods, intrauterine devices, and douching on the pathogenesis of sexually transmitted disease and the human immunodeficiency virus infection. It discusses the direct and indirect effects of contraception methods on clinical physiology and host immune responses while also considering the possible consequences on maternal and infant health if pregnancy results from the use of ineffective contraception. Counseling and care for both family planning and infectious disease protection must be provided to all sexually active individuals. (Ann J OBSTET GVNECOL 1993;168:2033-41.)     

小鼠胸腺和脾脏细胞的体外转化培养

建立了小鼠脾脏、胸腺细胞体外转化微量培养系统,确定了最佳实验条件.点蜡法充CO_2,简便易行,效果好.RPMI-1640培养基内补充胎牛血清,其浓度确定为在脾细胞培养为10%,在胸腺细胞培养为20%.脾细胞培养最适细胞密度为2～5×10~6/ml,Con A最适量为2～4μg/培养;胸腺细胞培养细胞最适密度为1×10~7/ml,Con A最适量为2～4μg/培养.两种已知免疫活性的药物在脾细胞培养体系有明确肯定的反应.     

Fallopian tube carcinoma presenting as tubo-ovarian abscess: a report of two cases with literature review

Preoperative diagnosis of fallopian tube carcinoma is difficult, with fewer than 5% being diagnosed preoperatively. We describe tubal carcinoma, presenting as a tubo-ovarian abscess in two 47-year-old women. Both patients presented with abdominal pain, pelvic mass, and fever. Both patients were treated as having a tubo-ovarian abscess but failed to respond to therapy. During surgery a metastatic right tubal carcinoma was found. A definite operation was performed in both patients. Three additional cases of fallopian tube carcinoma, presenting as acute pelvic inflammatory disease, were found while reviewing the English literature. Actually all these three cases presented as tubo-ovarian abscess because of the existence of tender pelvic mass. Carcinoma of the fallopian tube should be considered in the differential diagnosis of tubo-ovarian abscess in those who failed to respond to a previously unreported clinical presentation.     

不育症患者精浆中细胞因子测定的临床研究

目的　 探讨精浆中白细胞介素 1β(IL 1β)、白细胞介素 2 (IL 2 )、白细胞介素 4 (IL 4 )、白细胞介素 6 (IL 6 )、白细胞介素 8(IL 8)、白细胞介素 10 (IL 10 )、肿瘤坏死因子 α(TNF α)等细胞因子浓度与不育症患者之间以及精子的各项功能指标之间的相互关系。方法　 应用放射免疫分析(RIA)技术对 12 6例不育男性精浆中IL 1β、IL 2、IL 4、IL 6、IL 8、IL 10、TNF α水平进行了检测。结果　 不育症组精浆IL 1β、IL 2、IL 6、IL 8、TNF α含量均高于生育组 ,两组间均存在显著性差异(P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;精浆IL 4、IL 10含量均低于生育组 ,两组间均存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。不育症组精浆中IL 1β、IL 2、IL 4、IL 6、IL 8、IL 10、TNF α含量在WBC精液组与非WBC精液组、血清AsAb阳性组与血清AsAb阴性组之间均存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1) ;精浆中IL 4、TNF α含量在精子活动力、活动率、精子穿透力、顶体完整率、尾部肿胀率正常组与不正常组之间均存在显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5或P <0 .0 1)。 结论　 精浆中IL 1β、IL 2、IL 4、IL 6、IL 8、IL 10、TNF α含量与男性不育症患者之间存在密切关系 ,检测精浆中IL 1β、IL 2、IL 4、IL 6、IL 8、IL 10、TNF α的含量可以反映男性     

Local inflammatory response in choriodecidua induced by Ureaplasma urealyticum

Ureaplasma urealyticum is the bacterial species most often connected with preterm birth, although it often colonises the amniotic fluid without any adverse effects. The induction of preterm labour seems to depend on whether the bacteria produce an inflammatory reaction. In vitro stimulation of choriodecidual tissue with high amounts of U. urealyticum or with lipopolysaccharide induced a qualitatively similar inflammatory response detected by the production of tumour necrosis factor alpha, followed by secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 and of prostaglandin E₂. Lower quantities of bacteria failed to induce any response.     

5种真空采血促凝管在生化检验中的应用及评价

目的 评价五种真空采血促凝管对常规生化检测项目的影响。方法 采集健康体检者及自愿者血液标本100例,选用5个不同厂家生产的真空采血促凝管,与美国BD公司生产的无添加剂的血清管进行采血质量和生化检测对比评价。结果 5个厂家生产的真空采血促凝管与BD公司生产的无添加剂血清管在多数生化检验项目上无明显差异(P>O.05),但有3个国内厂家生产的真空采血促凝管在标本采集质量、分离效果上存在明显不足,且在血清K、LDH、HBD、CK、CHOL、TG、HDL-c、LDL-c、APOA、APOB等检测上与对照组间存在着显著差异(P<0.05且r相似文献