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31.
Jong-Moon Lee Kun-Woo Park Woo-Keun Seo Moon Ho Park Changsu Han Inho Jo Sangmee Ahn Jo 《Movement disorders》2007,22(16):2446-2449
There have been a few studies and inconsistent results regarding the coincidence of Parkinson's disease (PD) and atherosclerotic diseases, such as cerebrovascular disease. Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is a known marker for subclinical atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the carotid IMT between PD patients and controls. We studied 43 patients with PD and 86 matched controls. The carotid IMT in PD patients was significantly smaller than in controls (0.796 +/- 0.179 mm vs. 0.913 +/- 0.237 mm, P < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, the carotid IMT was inversely associated with the duration of levodopa medication and the severity of PD. These results suggest that PD patients have a lower risk of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
32.
子宫内膜癌组织中p16 mRNA及P16蛋白的表达 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
①目的 探讨抑癌基因 p16与子宫内膜癌发生、发展的关系。 ②方法 应用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT PCR)和免疫组织化学技术 ,对 4 2例子宫内膜癌及 15例正常子宫内膜组织中 p16mRNA及P16蛋白进行检测 ,并结合临床病理特征进行分析。③结果 子宫内膜癌组织中p16mRNA及P16蛋白的阳性表达率分别为6 9.0 5 %和 5 9.5 2 % ,显著低于正常组织 (χ2 =6 .0 15、8.6 2 5 ,P <0 .0 5 )。p16mRNA及P16蛋白的表达缺失与肿瘤的组织学类型无关 (χ2 =0 .10 0、0 .2 94 ,P >0 .0 5 ) ,而与组织学分级和临床分期有关 (χ2 =3.95 4、6 .873,P <0 .0 5 )。④结论 p16mRNA和P16蛋白的表达缺失在子宫内膜癌的发生和发展中可能起重要作用 相似文献
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34.
Expression of p27 and p53: comparative analysis of uterine carcinosarcoma and endometrial carcinoma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Abargel I. Avinoach† V. Kravtsov† M. Boaz‡ M. Glezerman‡ & J. Menczer‡ 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2004,14(2):354-359
The aim of the study was to assess both p27 and p53 expression in the stromal and epithelial component of carcinosarcoma and to assess if their expression in the latter is different than in endometrial carcinoma. Immunohistochemical staining for p27 and p53 was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of 18 uterine specimens with carcinosarcoma and their expression assessed. Their expression in the epithelial element was also compared to that in 35 paraffin-embedded tissue blocks of endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. Reduced p27 expression was observed in a similarly high proportion of the stromal (77.8%) as well as of the epithelial component (66.7%) of carcinosarcoma. Although statistically not significant, the proportion of reduced p27 expression in endometrial carcinoma (85.7%) was higher than in the epithelial element of carcinosarcoma. The percentage of p53 overexpression in both elements of carcinosarcomas and in endometrial carcinomas was low and also similar (27.8 and 20.0%, respectively). Our results indicate that reduced p27 expression is common and p53 overexpression is infrequent in carcinosarcoma. Their similar rates of expression in the stromal and epithelial elements of the tumor support the contention of a monoclonal origin of carcinosarcoma. Unexpectedly, reduced p27 expression is more common in endometrial carcinoma than in the epithelial element of carcinosarcoma, in spite of the less favorable prognosticators and outcome in the latter. Further studies of p27 expression in carcinosarcoma are indicated to establish its clinical value in this aggressive malignancy. 相似文献
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K. TAKEUCHI S. KITAZAWA† S. HAMANISHI M. INAGAKI‡ & K. MURATA‡ 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2006,16(3):1442-1445
Although case reports of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing adenocarcinoma other than hepatocellular carcinoma have gradually increased in number, AFP-producing adenocarcinoma of the endometrium is very rare. The patients universally complain of abnormal vaginal bleeding. The patient presented with complaints of epigastric discomfort. No vaginal bleeding was observed. Serum AFP concentration was 453 ng/mL, and lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive AFP percentage of total AFP was increased to 67%. Radiologic imaging and endoscopy did not provide evidence of any primary carcinoma in the liver and gastrointestinal tract. To investigate the unknown origin of high AFP, Pap smear of the endometrium followed by fractional curettage was performed and revealed adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection and partial omentectomy was performed. Histologic study showed a mixture of major AFP-negative endometrioid adenocarcinoma and minor medullary proliferation of the AFP-positive hepatoid adenocarcinoma cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm and hyaline globules. After the surgery followed by four courses of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel administration, serum levels of AFP dropped into normal range. The possible existence of AFP-producing adenocarcinoma of the endometrium should be considered in a postmenopausal woman even if there is no vaginal bleeding, when AFP-producing tumor is clinically suspected and the imaging studies fail to confirm the diagnosis. 相似文献
39.
Dominique Van Neste 《Skin research and technology》2006,12(2):83-88
BACKGROUND: The complaint of chronic hair loss frequently affects female subjects and there is little or no objective technology available in the general dermatology or even in the hair clinics to guide the observer in the management of the patient. The purpose of this report is to share the results of refined hair growth measurements that were collected in 92 female subjects complaining about hair loss. METHODS: Clinically they were classified as having a patterned hair loss according to Ludwig (L; n=50), diffuse hair loss (D; n=13) or no visible hair loss but complaining of hair shedding (N; n=29). Two scalp sites on the top of the head and one occipital site were investigated after clipping by close-up photography before and after a hair dye (contrast enhancement, CE). Forty-eight hours later a new photograph was taken after CE in view of phototrichogram analysis (CE-PTG). Finally a last hair clip was performed 30 days later and hair thickness and length determined for linear growth measurements (LHGR). RESULTS: Herein we confirm that the top of the head shows usually a higher hair density than occipital sites, a physiological observation that applies both to men and women. From the technological perspective, we also document that CE improves hair detection in all sites. Interestingly, in affected patients (L and D) the relative increase of hair counts after CE was much higher (range +22.4% to +28.3%) compared with apparently unaffected females (N; range +8.2% to +9.7%). This increase in hair counts was only due in part to the presence of less pigmented thinning hair (thickness less than 40 microm). Such thin hairs were found in statistically significantly higher proportions in younger patients with mildly severe (grade I) patterned alopecia (Ludwig: L). In other patients with hair loss and in more severe forms of patterned alopecia - especially in older patients - the thin hair is not detected in abnormal proportions. In all sites slower growth rates and decreased anagen percentages indicate a defective hair replacement programme distinguishing L patterns from diffuse hair loss and from apparently unaffected patients complaining of chronic hair loss. Globally, we also noted that increasing age is associated with significant regression of scalp hair (decreased hair counts, thinner hair and slower LHGR). CONCLUSION: On the basis of the present data together with female data from the literature and our own studies in male subjects, we suggest a three-step mechanism leading to hair loss 1.Shortening of growth phase the hair cycle with maintained thick hair, i.e. more frequent hair cycling that leads to more hair shedding. 2.Intermittent production of short thin hair, i.e. morphological evidence of miniaturisation. 3.Very occasional or almost no hair production, i.e. dormant follicles or irreversible follicular atrophy. Depending on the genetic background, hormonal microenvironment in the scalp and conditioning of individual hair follicle bio-responses, female and male patterned hair loss may end up into different phenotypes. 相似文献
40.
Purpose For tissue characterization of the arterial wall, we developed a “phased tracking” method to measure the strain (change in
wall thickness) and elasticity of the arterial wall. To improve the accuracy of tissue characterization, we are now attempting
to measure other mechanical properties in addition to elasticity.
Methods In this study, the change in elasticity during the cardiac diastole was measured with ultrasound by generating a change in
internal pressure using remote cyclic actuation.
Results From the measured change in elasticity during cardiac diastole, the nonlinear property in the stress–strain relationship of
the artery wall was estimated. In basic experiments using a silicone rubber tube and in vivo experiments in human carotid
arteries.
Conclusion The proposal method enables the noninvasive measurement of the nonlinear mechanical property in addition to the elasticity
of the arterial wall. 相似文献