整肠生治疗胃癌根治术后腹泻的临床观察

目的：从微生态角度现察胃癌根治术后腹泻临床治疗。方法：治疗组：27例胃癌根治术后腹泻患者用整肠生胶囊，2粒／次、3次／日口服。对照组：27例胃癌根治术后腹泻患者用吡哌酸0．58／次，3次／日口服。治疗前后观察粪便球杆菌比变化。结果：治疗组总有效率93％，以及恢复正常菌群高于对照组，有显著差异。结论：整肠生有效治疗胃癌根治术后腹泻。     

小儿腹泻的营养疗法研究

目的　探讨复方营养合剂对腹泻患儿的辅助治疗效果。方法　采用询问法对 10 2例腹泻患儿进行膳食调查 ,将患儿随机分为 2组 ,对照组予常规治疗 ,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用复方营养合剂 ,观察两组疗效。结果　在改善患儿体温、体质量、精神状态、大便性状、纠正脱水等方面两组均无显著性差异 ,但治疗组腹泻次数明显减少 ,病程明显缩短 ,与对照组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5,P <0 .0 1)。结论　复方营养合剂对儿童腹泻有辅助治疗效果     

Skeletal muscle involvement in infantile systemic hyalinosis

Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis is a rare autosomal recessive entity, characterised by deposition of hyaline material in skin and bone, often complicated by visceral involvement. The characteristic features are marked delay in motor milestones attributed to severe progressive flexion contractures of proximal and distal joints, and skin and mucosal hypertrophy and thickening, followed by failure to thrive. Pain secondary to osteolytic lesions is also a predominant feature. We report a patient with Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis, confirmed by the clinical findings, who also displayed clear evidence of proximal muscle weakness. Muscle biopsy revealed myopathic changes, which have not been reported previously. We suggest that skeletal muscle is involved in Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis and contributes to the characteristic poor outcome of these patients.     

ROLE OF ACULASER THERAPY IN CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDERN （INITIAL DATA ＆ RESULTS）

1　BACKGROUNDTheincidenceofCPis 0 .7per 1 0 0 0livebirths[1 ] .Becausecerebralpalsyinfluencesthewaychildrendevelop,itoftenresultsindevelop mentaldisability .Today ,more peoplehavecerebralpalsythananyotherdevelopmentaldis ability ,includingDownsyndrome,epilepsy ,andautism .Accordingtoasurveyconductedin1 986,2 .6%ofthepopulationofPakistaniaredisabled (includingbothphysicalandmentaldis abilities) .Childrenbetween 0～1 4 yearsinageconstitute 40 %ofthedisabled populationinPakistan .Routineme…     

Fifty- four infantile intractable diarrhea patients treated with integrated traditional chinese and western medicine

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脾胃康口服液健脾止泻作用的药理研究

脾胃康口服液对生大黄冷浸液灌胃引起的小鼠腹泻有较好止泻作用，并能对抗甲基新斯的明引起的小肠推进机能亢进，改善小鼠脾虚体征，促进血清溶血素形成，对于ＤＮＣＢ诱导小鼠ＤＴＨ反应具有增强作用。     

Pyloric motor abnormality in patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

There are no published data of manometric studies of pyloric motor function in patients with infantile hypertropic pyloric stenosis (IHPS). The present study attempted to examine the characteristics of motor abnormality of the pylorus in five children with IHPS. Using a transducer-built-in manometric catheter cannulated through the pylorus under fluoroscopy, the pressure in the pyloric canal was recorded continuously over 3 h during fasting. Clusters of high-amplitude spastic contractions of over 300 mmHg were recorded at intervals. The frequency was 1–3/min (mean 1.7 cpm) and the duration was 7–15 s. These periodic spastic contractions were suppressed temporarily for 20–30 min after intravenous injection of 0.01 mg/kg atropine. After pyloromyotomy, these spastic contractions decreased remarkably in amplitude, but there were no changes in frequency. It is concluded that the underlying motor abnormality observed in hypertrophied pyloric muscle is clusters of high-amplitude contractions, although more precise measurements of basal pyloric pressure are needed to explore the pathophysiology of IHPS in detail. The effect of pyloromyotomy may be related to the decrease in high-amplitude contractions. Accepted: 26 May 1998     

培菲康与中药四磨汤联用治疗小儿厌食症临床疗效观察

目的　评价培菲康治疗小儿厌食症的效果。方法　对 10 0例小儿厌食症用四磨汤口服液治疗的同时 ,加用培菲康治疗 ,与单用四磨汤口服液治疗的 5 3例对照。结果　治疗组有效率 90 % ,对照组有效率 79 2 % ,经 χ2 检验 ,P <0 0 5 ,有显著性差异。结论　在小儿厌食症治疗方面 ,用健脾和胃的中成药治疗的同时 ,加用培菲康能显著提高疗效。     

马鞍山、苏州两所医院5a以下急性腹泻患儿A组轮状病毒感染特征

目的 研究马鞍山和苏州两所医院5a以下急性腹泻患儿轮状病毒感染情况。方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验对两市5a以下儿童的急性腹泻粪便标本1267份进行轮状病毒病原检测。结果 1267份标本中轮状病毒阳性378例，阳性率为29．83％。发病年龄主要在3a以下，流行季节高峰为11月份至次年1月份。结论 轮状病毒感染是两市5a以下儿童急性腹泻的主要致病原因之一。     

思密达联合左氧氟沙星治疗成人急性感染性腹泻60例临床观察

目的：观察恩密达联合左氧氟沙星治疗成人急性感染性腹泻的疗效。方法：所选病例分成A组(60例)、B组(27例)和C组(30例)。给予A组患者恩密达每次1袋(3g)，每日3次，左氧氟沙星每次0.2g，每日2次；给予B组患者恩密达每次一袋(3g)，每日3次；给予C组患者左氧氟沙星，每次0.2g，每日2次。3组疗程均为3天。结果：A组显效51例，有效8例，总有效率达98．30％；B组显效19例，有效3例，总有效率达81．48％；C组显效20例，有效5例，总有效率达86．66％。结论：思密达联合左氧氟沙星治疗成人急性腹泻，疗效高，安全，且不影响抗生素吸收。