HSP70高表达对K_(562)细胞热耐力的影响

用硫酸镉诱导细胞ＨＳＰ７０ 高表达,ＲＴ—ＰＣＲ 检测ＨＳＰ７０ｍ ＲＮＡ 水平并观察ＨＳＰ７０ 水平对细胞热耐力的影响。发现硫酸镉作用于细胞１ｈ 后,细胞的ＨＳＰ７０ 水平显著增高, ＨＳＰ７０ 水平高的细胞其热耐力明显强于ＨＳＰ７０ 水平低的细胞组;ＨＳＰ７０ 水平与细胞热耐力间正相关。提示化学因素诱导的ＨＳＰ７０ 表达增高可以保护热暴露细胞,提高细胞热耐力     

Nephrosialidosis: ultrastructural and lectin histochemical study

Summary The neuropathological findings in a Japanese male with nephrosialidosis are reported. Clinically, coarse face, psychomotor retardation, macular cherryred spot and proteinuria were noted at 1 year and 7 months. He was diagnosed to have nephrosialidosis on the basis of a deficiency of -neuraminidase activity in both lymphocytes and cultured skin fibroblasts, and of severe glomerular and tubular involvement on renal biopsy. He died of multiple organ failure at 8 years and 6 months. There were numerous vacuoles and storage materials in visceral organs, particularly in the glomerular and tubular epithelial cells of the kidney and Kupffer cells as well as hepatocytes in the liver. Neuropathological examination revealed severe neuronal storage in the selected part of the central nervous system; lower motor neurons of the brain stem and spinal anterior horn cells, as well as neurons in the basal nucleus of Meynert. In the peripheral nervous system, sympathetic ganglia were severely affected. There was little or no neuronal storage in the basal ganglia, cerebral cortex or cerebellum, and demyelination was not found. Electron microscopic examination showed fine wavy multilamellar structures in the spinal anterior horn cells or Zebra body-like structures in the neurons of the Meynert's basal nucleus. Lectin histochemistry was positive for wheat germ agglutinin, Ricinus communis agglutinin-1 and peanut agglutinin within distended neurons. We conclude that the neuropathological feature in nephrosialidosis is not specific except for the selectiveness of the anatomical sites of involvement. It shares some aspects found in other types of sialidosis or galactosialidosis.     

Human pharmacokinetics of an analogue of atrial natriuretic factor

Summary The pharmacokinetics of ANP-270, a 26 amino acid analogue of alpha human natriuretic factor (-hANF) with a prolonged effect on isolated arterial preparations has been studied in 40 healthy males, in a doubleblind placebo controlled investigation. Placebo or ANP-270 0.3, 1.5 or 3.0 g/kg were given by intravenous bolus injection, each to groups of 10 subjects. Blood samples were assayed for ANP-270 by a specific sandwich ELISA.The disappearance of ANP-270 from plasma followed a two-compartment decay, with mean distribution and elimination half-lives of 2.6 min (n = 30) and 10.6 min (n=20), respectively. These estimates were similar to those obtained by other investigators for -hANF. Their brevity explains the lack of a prolonged effect of ANP-270 in vivo compared to -hANF.     

HSP70与FasL在子宫内膜异位症中的表达

目的 :探讨热休克蛋白 70 (HSP70 )和Fas配体 (FasL)在子宫内膜异位症(EM)发病中的作用。方法 :采用免疫组化链霉菌抗生物素蛋白 -过氧化物酶染色法 (S P法 )检测子宫内膜异位症 5 6例的异位内膜与在位内膜 (30例 )中HSP70和FasL蛋白的表达 ,并以正常子宫内膜为对照 (2 5例 )。结果 :异位内膜组织中HSP70与FasL均呈高表达 ,与正常内膜组差异有高度显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且二者失去在正常内膜组织中表达的周期性变化。但在卵巢子宫内膜异位症 (OEM)与子宫腺肌症 (AM)的表达差异无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论 :异位内膜组织中HSP70和FasL蛋白均过度表达 ,可能在EM的发病中起重要作用     

HSP70的肿瘤免疫作用及其基因表达调节

热休克蛋白70能够与肿瘤特异性抗原多肽结合,形成热休克蛋白70-多肽复合物,它本身没有抗原性,其抗原性由它结合的多肽所决定,而它是作为"分子伴侣"参与肿瘤免疫作用过程.将这一特性加以应用,可能为肿瘤的治疗和消灭开辟新的途径.     

热休克蛋白70对星形细胞瘤凋亡调控的研究

目的 :研究热休克蛋白 70 (HSP70 )在星形细胞瘤 (astrocytoma)中的表达与意义。方法 :采用鼠抗人 HSP70单克隆抗体及免疫组织化学 SABC法。结果 :在 99例星形细胞瘤中 ,HSP70表达 70例 (70 .7% ) ;用于对照的正常脑组织中 ,HSP70阳性仅 1例 (10 % )。HSP70在星形细胞瘤中的表达强于正常对照组 (P<0 .0 5) ,HSP70在 级和 级、 级和 级、 级和 级星形细胞瘤相互之间表达无显著性差异 (P>0 .0 5) ,但在 50例低度恶性星形细胞瘤 (WHO 级～ 级 )中表达强于在49例高度恶性星形细胞瘤 (WHO 级～ 级 )中的表达 (P<0 .0 5)。结论 :HSP70在大部分星形细胞瘤中有不同程度表达 ,HSP70可能参与星形细胞瘤的凋亡调变 ;其表达与星形细胞瘤分化有关     

加热和病毒感染对胃癌细胞HSP 70表达及细胞周期的影响

目的:研究加热法及新城疫病毒(NDV)单独或联合体外诱导BGC-823胃癌细胞热休克蛋白70(HSP70)的表达及其意义。方法:通过加热及NDV感染BGC-823胃癌细胞,经倒置显微镜观察细胞形态变化,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测胃癌细胞的增殖状况,经流式细胞仪分析法及RNA斑点杂交检测感染及加热后细胞凋亡、细胞分裂周期各时相的变化及胃癌细胞HSP70的表达。结果:加热及NDV感染对BGC-823胃癌细胞的杀伤作用明显。加热和感染均可使细胞高表达HSP70及其mRNA,细胞凋亡率增加,G2、S期细胞减少,增殖指数(PI)降低,与阴性对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:加热法与NDV感染法单独或联合应用均可增强胃癌细胞HSP70及其mRNA的表达且有较强的杀瘤作用。     

井穴刺络放血法对MCAO模型大鼠大脑皮层HSP70蛋白表达的影响

【目的】从脑内应激热休克蛋白70（HSP70）蛋白表达的角度观察井穴放血法对急性缺血性脑损伤的脑保护作用。【方法】以凝结法阻断大鼠一侧大脑中动脉造成急性局灶性缺血性脑损伤模型，用免疫组织化学法观察缺血区皮层脑组织HSP70蛋白的表达变化及施加井穴放血法后对其的干预作用。【结果】急性缺血性脑损伤可快速诱导HSP70蛋白在皮层缺血区脑组织的表达增加，其表达有随缺血时间延长逐渐增多的趋势，提示脑的缺血性损伤可应激性地增强神经细胞对缺血、缺氧的耐受和适应能力，而应用井穴放血的干预治疗可明显上调缺血区皮层脑组织HSP70的表达水平，进一步增强脑组织对抗缺血性损伤的应激能力，抵抗缺血性脑损害的进一步发展，增强脑修复能力。【结论】表明井穴放血法在中风早期可提高缺血区脑组织的抗应激能力，发挥出有效的脑保护作用。     

MRP-1/CD9和HSP60在膀胱癌中的表达

目的:探讨MRP-1/CD9和HSP60的表达与膀胱癌发生发展的关系.方法:应用免疫组织化学技术(SP法)检测CD9和HSP60在75例膀胱移行细胞癌标本,15例正常膀胱组织中的表达.结果:CD9和HSP60在正常膀胱组织均高表达,41.2%和42.7%的膀胱癌对CD9和HSP60显示了表达减低.不同临床分期和病理分级的膀胱癌中CD9的表达有差异(P＜0.05),根据预后表浅性膀胱癌的复发浸润组和非浸润组中CD9和HSP60表达有差异(P＜0.05).结论:CD9和HSP60可能与膀胱癌的发生发展有关,它们可能作为判断膀胱癌预后的新指标.     

热休克对人胶质瘤热休克蛋白70表达水平的影响

目的:应用热休克人胶质瘤细胞的方法,观察热诱导热休克蛋白70(heatshockprotein70,HSP70)在人胶质瘤细胞的表达。方法:经43℃热处理2h的人胶质瘤细胞,应用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)及免疫组化技术检测HSP70mRNA及蛋白的表达情况。结果:热休克蛋白人胶质瘤细胞表达阳性率为(39.40±14.40)%,对照组为(8.50±4.60)%及HSP70mRNA表达光密度值为0.23±0.05,对照组为0.13±0.03与内参照βactin比值经单因素方差分析q检验显示与对照组相比有明显的升高。结论:热休克的方法可以明显诱导人胶质瘤细胞HSP70的表达。