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991.
The role of endoscopic extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy (EEPH) in the management of giant scrotal hernias has not been well
defined, and the technical details relating to operations on such hernias have not been described. We present our experience
with 17 patients undergoing repair of giant scrotal hernias. Foley catheter bladder decompression was routinely employed.
The Retzius space was developed early in the procedure and hernia sac contents were reduced in all cases. The inferior epigastric
vessels were likewise divided in all patients. The average operative time was 76 min and all patients were discharged home
the same day. There have been no recurrences on follow-up. There was no mortality, and morbidity was limited to seroma formation
in two patients. We conclude that with certain technical modifications, EEPH can be safely employed for the treatment of giant
scrotal hernias.
Received: 7 May 1996/Accepted: 12 July 1996 相似文献
992.
内镜鼻胆管引流术在腹腔镜和开腹胆总管探查术中的应用 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3
目的 评价内镜鼻胆管引流术 (Endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage ,ENBD)配合腹腔镜和常规开腹手术治疗胆总管结石的疗效。 方法 回顾分析 1997年 1月~ 2 0 0 1年 7月应用ENBD配合完成腹腔镜胆总管探查、I期缝合术 4 4例及开腹胆总管探查、I期缝合术 34例。 结果 78例均手术成功 ,术后无胆漏、胆道出血、胆管炎等并发症。术中结石取净率 10 0 % (78 78)。术后住院时间 :腹腔镜组为 (6 2±1 3)d ,开腹组为 (7 4± 2 1)d。随访 5 7例 ,时间 (1~ 4 5 )年 ,平均 2 6年 ,腹部彩色B超检查无胆管狭窄及结石复发。 结论 ENBD配合腹腔镜和开腹胆总管探查取石、胆总管I期缝合术安全、可靠。 相似文献
993.
Brian F O'Donnell Marcia A Wilt Ann Marie Hake Julie C Stout Sandra C Kirkwood Tatiana Foroud 《Movement disorders》2003,18(9):1027-1034
Disturbances of visual cognition, visuomotor performance, and visual memory have been described frequently in Huntington's disease (HD). Early stage visual abnormalities could contribute to these deficits. We evaluated visual processing in 20 control subjects who were non-gene carriers at risk for HD, nine presymptomatic gene-positive subjects, and eight subjects with a recent diagnosis of Huntington's disease. Visual perceptual tests of contrast sensitivity and motion discrimination were used to probe early stage visual processing. Extraocular movements were evaluated in a neurologic examination, and the Digit Symbol test was used to test visual motor performance. Contrast sensitivity did not differ among the three groups. Motion discrimination was impaired in HD subjects but not in the presymptomatic gene carriers when compared to gene noncarriers. Among gene carriers, impaired motion discrimination performance was associated with poorer Digit Symbol performance and extraocular abnormalities. These findings suggest that the early stages of HD are associated with disturbances of motion perception as well as disruptions of visual motor and ocular motor performance. 相似文献
994.
J Thompson Sullebarger Humberto Coto Enrique Lopez Dany Sayad Hector L Fontanet 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》2003,59(2):261-265
Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy was performed successfully via the transjugular approach in a patient with severe rheumatic mitral stenosis and obstruction of the inferior vena cava due to prior liver transplantation. This case demonstrates the advantage of the jugular approach in patients with difficult anatomy. 相似文献
995.
Gurusidheshwar M Wali 《Movement disorders》2003,18(3):340-342
We describe a 35-year-old woman who developed parkinsonism in association with Addison's disease. The parkinsonism disappeared following treatment for Addison's disease without the use of antiparkinsonian drugs. This association stands unique although the pathophysiology remains unclear. 相似文献
996.
D. Kozi M. Svetel B. Petrovi N. Dragaevi R. Semnic V. S. Kosti 《European journal of neurology》2003,10(5):587-592
The aim of this study was to detect the sites and frequency of possible lesions by brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI; 1,5T) in a group of 16 neurologically asymptomatic patients with hepatic form of Wilson's disease (WD; seven untreated and nine under treatment). Abnormal MR findings of the brain were found in 75% of patients. Lesions in brain parenchyma were detected in all untreated, drug-naive patients and in 44% of treated patients. Abnormal signal in globus pallidus, putamen, and caudate nucleus was revealed in 86, 71 and 71% of treated and in 33, 33 and 22% of untreated patients, respectively. In five of eight patients with putaminal pathology (62.5%) and in four of seven patients with caudate nuclei involvement (57%), only proton density 2-weighted sequence (PDW) exhibited sensitivity for lesion detection, with both T1W and long echo T2W sequences being insensitive. This superiority of PDW sequence was even more pronounced in the group of untreated patients in whom 80% of putaminal pathology was visible exclusively on this sequence. The lower frequency of lesions in the group of treated in comparison with untreated patients indicated that they might be reversible in the course of chronic chelating therapy. 相似文献
997.
目的 评价多处钻孔法治疗颅底动脉闭塞征(Moyamoya病)的可行性。方法 对20例Moyamoya病患者行多处钻孔及联合双侧颈动脉外膜剥脱术。钻孔位置依据DSA及ECT所示的缺血区而定。结果 本组除1例视力障碍者临床症状无明显改善外,余19例临床症状均有较明显的改善,部分病例术后原血流减少部位血供均有比较明显的改善。有效率达95%,无死亡病例,无感染及切口愈合不良等并发症发生。结论 多处钻孔法具有操作简单、新生血管出现较早等优点,可单独用于临床或作为直接血行重建术的补充疗法。 相似文献
998.
999.
以冠状动脉造影作对照,应用运动负荷201Tl心肌断层显像检查67例冠心病患者和34例健康人。结果显示,核素显像的灵敏度为91%,特异性为79%,检测左冠状动脉前降支(LAD)、右冠状动脉(RCA)和左冠状动脉回旋支(LCX)的灵敏度和特异性分别为89%和80%、89%和98%及81%和97%;单支、双支和3支冠脉受累时显像的灵敏度分别为85%、92%和100%。结果提示,心肌断层显像方法对冠心病患者心肌受累的部位、范围和程度、受累冠脉的判定提供了一种简便无创、灵敏有效的检测手段,具有较大的临床价值。 相似文献
1000.
T. J. Vogl S. Steiner B. Schnell A. Gerbes C. McMahon C. Wilimzig J. Lissner 《European radiology》1992,2(4):310-316
Twenty-nine patients with diffuse liver disease were examined by ultrasound, CT and MRI. MRI was performed using T1- and T2-weighted spin-echo sequences as well as fast gradient-echo-sequences. The paramagnetic contrast agent Gd-DTPA was applied intravenously (0.1 mmol/kg). in patients with hepatitis, MRI could be used in guiding liver biopsies as inflammatory changes were clearly delineated. CT and ultrasound were superior to MRI in the detection of focal or diffuse fatty degeneration. On the other hand MRI was more helpful in differentiating fatty changes and neoplasm. In liver cirrhosis, fibrotic changes were most clearly demonstrated by MRI. In patients suffering from hemochromatosis MRI offers advantages over CT and ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow up due to the paramagnetic properties of iron, resulting in a reduction in signal intensity. In patients with Wilson's disease a characteristic pattern of parenchymal changes was seen. Administration of Gd- DTPA contributes additional information about perfusion conditions in the liver parenchyma, however this information was not of diagnostic relevance in the cases we studied.
Correspondence to: T.J. Vogl 相似文献