同侧肢体多发骨折56例临床分析

同侧肢体的多发骨折常为严重的直接暴力或瞬间高动能损伤所致。常伴有颅脑、胸腹部、神经血管损伤。我院2001年1月至2005年10月共收治同侧肢体多发骨折56例,现总结如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组同侧肢体多发骨折患者56例,男性45例,女性11例。年龄8~56岁,平均年龄32.7岁。伤者     

直径≤5cm的卵巢包块304例临床分析

近年来妇科门诊发现的直径≤5cm的卵巢包块病例数明显上升，其中包括卵巢肿瘤和卵巢瘤样病变。以往认为对诊断不明的直径≤5cm的卵巢包块可以短期观察，但随着医疗技术的进步，特别是腹腔镜的广泛应用，早期明确诊断及治疗已成为可能。我们对直径≤5cm的卵巢包块患者的临床资料进行了回顾性分析，现报道如下。     

原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤MRI动态观察一例

患者 女，41岁。自2004年4月无明显诱因渐起写字不灵活，右侧肢体持续性麻木乏力，行腰穿未见异常，MRI示左丘脑异常信号和两侧脑室前角旁小片状陈旧病灶，考虑多发性脑梗死。     

肌萎缩侧索硬化的诊断、鉴别诊断

肌萎缩侧索硬化的诊断目前依旧是仰赖病史,且疾病早期和不典型病例需与多种疾病相鉴别。本文综述了目前国内外肌萎缩侧索硬化的诊断标准,常规需要鉴别的疾病以及鉴别要点,为临床诊断和鉴别诊断提供参考。     

Colles骨折手法复位的治疗体会

Colles骨折是指桡骨下端2～3cm以内、骨折远端向背及桡侧移位的骨折.本院门诊于1994年1月至2005年4月共诊治Colles骨折240例,其中40例关节内骨折,经闭合复位后,关节面的移位仍大于2mm者,收住院手术治疗;门诊复位满意的200例患者中186例获得随访,总结如下.     

神经纤维瘤蛋白在先天性脊柱侧凸患者成骨细胞和软骨细胞中的表达

目的：检测神经纤维瘤蛋白在先天性脊柱侧凸患者成骨细胞和软骨细胞中的表达。方法：6例先天性脊柱侧凸患者，在后路手术时取髂骨及髂骨生长板，分离、培养成骨细胞和软骨细胞，分别行碱性磷酸酶染色和甲苯胺蓝染色。逆转录-多聚酶链反应（RT—PCR）检测神经纤维瘤蛋白mRNA．间接免疫荧光和Westemblot检测神经纤维瘤蛋白在成骨细胞和软骨细胞中的表达。结果：先天性脊柱侧凸患者成骨细胞和软骨细胞中存在Ⅱ型神经纤维瘤蛋白表达，该蛋白主要分布在细胞浆，所表达蛋白为三磷酸鸟苷酶活化蛋白（GAP）活性较弱的Ⅱ型异构体。结论：先天性脊柱侧凸患者成骨细胞和软骨细胞中存在神经纤维瘤蛋白表达，但该蛋白是否通过对成骨细胞和软骨细胞的影响导致骨骼系统异常还有待于进一步研究。     

嗜酸性淋巴肉芽肿1例报道

1 临床资料患者,男性56岁,汉族,长期在外务工,因“发现右面部包块1年”于2004年6月5日入院。入院查体:生命体征正常,KPS 90分。双颈部、双腹股沟扪及多个散在、直径约0．5cm-1．0cm、大小不等、质软、活动、无压痛结节;右面部扪及大小约 9cm×6cm×2cm固定肿块,质软、无压痛、边界不清表面凹凸不平、皮肤色素沉着、粗糙、有抓痕。肿块范围上达颧弓水平、下达下颌角水平、前达外眦后 3cm处、后达乳突水平。左上臂近肘关节内上方处扪及约9cm×8cm同质地包块。既往无支气管哮喘和肾病综合征史。胸片及腹部B超正常;右颌面部 CT提示右颞部至右侧下颌骨体部区域皮下约 6．5cm×3．4cm×9．5cm占位病变(纤维瘤、感染)。彩超提示:右腮腺体层增厚,约1．3cm右颌面部皮     

神经端侧缝合的应用与预后研究进展

1神经端侧缝合 端侧缝合应用于血管移植中主要适用于两条血管的外径相差太大，超过外径的1／2，剪成斜口仍不能端端缝合者、接受血管是受区唯一的一条供血动脉，切断后会引起肢体缺血或坏死者，如果将此方法应用于神经移植中也同样适用.     

前路器械内固定手术矫治脊椎侧凸

作者从１９７９年开始使用戴瓦氏手术，１９８３年开始使用斯伍基氏手术，至１９９４年共做５７例（男性２８例，女性２９例），年龄为９～２８岁。手术无死亡。术后并发症戴瓦氏手术：１例截瘫，２例椎体骨折伴螺丝钉拔出，２例螺丝钉折断，２例金属缆折断；斯伍基氏手术，１例杆折断，２例切口感染。     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.