二十五味鬼臼丸联合微波等治疗盆腔积液疗效观察

Objective To observe clinical effect of treating pelvic effusion with twenty five tastes podophyllum pill combined with antibiotics, microwave. Methods 182 cases patients with inflammatory pelvic effusion were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was treated with twenty five tastes podophyllum pill combined with antibiotics、microwave, and the control group was treated with antibiotics combined with microwave. The absorption, symptoms disappeared and cure situations of pelvic effusion were observed between control group and treatment group after treatment.Results The complete absorption, symptoms disappeared and cure situations of pelvic effusion in the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control. The total effective rate of the treatment group was 100%, and the total effective rate of the control group was 87.5%, which has a significant difference (P<0.05) .Conclusion The treatment of twenty five tastes podophyllum pill combined with antibiotics, microwave on pelvic effusion is better than western medicine.     

金匮实脾法对肝纤维化大鼠模型胶原纤维的影响

目的研究金匮实脾法对实验性肝纤维化大鼠胶原纤维合成与降解的影响。方法采用四氯化碳实验性肝纤维化模型,用金匮实脾法代表方鳖甲煎丸口服液治疗干预,与γ-干扰素对照;测定肝功能、血清透明质酸,并通过光镜观察肝组织病理变化和纤维化程度,用苦味酸-天狼红染色和氨银-Masson网织纤维染色观察Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原,免疫组织化学法检测Ⅳ型胶原及组织金属蛋白酶抑制因子1(TIMP-1)的表达。结果鳖甲煎丸口服液组与模型组比较,可改善肝功能指标,显著降低血清透明质酸;明显改善Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型胶原纤维增生,减少TIMP-1表达。结论金匮实脾法可通过改善胶原纤维的增生起到抗肝纤维化作用。     

Characteristics of Contraceptive Use in Sao Paulo State, Brazil

Objective To know the characteristics of contraceptive use in Sao Paulo State collected by the Demographic and Health Survey （DHS） conducted in 1996. Methods Data of Sao Paulo in 1996 were analyzed compared with the previous DHS carried on in 1986focusing on Sao Paulo State. Contraceptive use among married or cohabiting women by age, number of children and schooling was closely examined. Age and timing of female sterilization were also analyzed. Results The results showed that unlike Brazil there was a stability of female sterilization in Sao Paulo State during 1986 and 1996. There was a pattern in Sao Paulo： up to 30 years old the pill was the most used contraceptive, after 30 there was a predominance of female sterilization, which increased with the number of children and decreased with schooling. The use of male methods had also increased in the 1986 and 1996 period, being greater in Sao Paulo than in Brazil. Sao Paulo also presented more diversity in the use of reversible contraceptives. Conclusions The predominant two contraceptive methods in Brazil and Sao Paulo changed from 1986 to 1996, i.e..from pill to female sterilization.     

薄层扫描法测定人麻痛痹丸中士的宁的含量

目的:建立一种薄层扫描法测定人麻痛痹丸中士的宁的含量。方法:采用甲苯-丙酮-乙醇-浓氨试液(16∶12∶2∶7)10℃以下放置30 m in以上的上层溶液作为展开剂,测定波长λ=259nm,薄层扫描。结果:士的宁在0.5~4.0μg范围内线性良好,相关系数r=0.998 6,平均回收率为98.48%,RSD=0.93%。结论:本法快捷、简便、准确,可用于该制剂质量的控制。     

软肝化纤丸治疗慢性乙型肝炎合并早期肝硬化40例临床分析

目的探讨软肝化纤丸治疗慢性乙型肝炎（CHB）合并早期肝硬化患者的临床疗效。方法将慢性乙型肝炎合并早期肝硬化患者81例随机分为治疗组（40例）与对照组（41例）。治疗组给予软肝化纤丸治疗；对照组用鳖甲软肝片、利加隆（水飞蓟素胶囊），疗程3个月。观察治疗前后肝功（ALT、AST、ALB、TBiL）和肝纤维化（HA、IV-C、LN）等指标的变化情况。结果疗程结束后，治疗组患脾大、门静脉增宽、肝纤维化指标明显好转，与对照组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论软肝化纤丸治疗慢性乙型肝炎合并早期肝硬化疗效优于鳖甲软肝片，利加隆。     

高效液相色谱法测定固经丸中黄芩苷含量

目的建立高效液相色谱法测定固经丸中黄芩苷含量的方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法。YWG-NH2分析色谱柱(4.6mmID×250mm,粒径5μm)。流动相乙腈-水(26∶74,含5ml三乙胺,磷酸调pH2.6),流速1.0ml/min,检测波长276nm。结果黄芩苷的理论板数为2950,黄芩苷回归方程y=796121.5x 621926.0,r=0.9999,线性范围20.20~202.0μg/ml。其回收率为100.5%(n=6),RSD2.1%。结论该方法操作简便,结果准确。     

氨氯地平复方丹参滴丸对高血压大鼠血管壁重塑的干预

目的：探讨氨氯地平片（络活喜）加复方丹参滴丸对自发性高血压大鼠（SHR）血管壁重塑的干预。方法：将32只10周龄雄性SHR随机分成空白对照组（SHRc）、阴性对照组（SHRNs）、阳性对照组（SHRA）和治疗组（SHRA＋D）四组，每组8只。空白对照组未作治疗即测定各指标，并与8只同周龄Wistar鼠比较。除空白对照组外，后三组分别经生理盐水、络活喜、络活喜加复方丹参滴丸治疗8周后处死，测定各项指标。结果：与wistar组比较，空白对照组及阴性对照组血压明显增高、管腔增大、血管壁明显增厚，尤以血管中层平滑肌细胞（VSMC）肥大为主；经治疗后，阳性对照组及治疗组血压明显降低，血管壁增厚得到遏制；阳性对照组与治疗组之间比较，治疗组血管壁变薄更明显，但无统计学意义。结论：络活喜通过降低血压遏制SHR血管壁重塑，加复方丹参滴丸治疗能进一步遏制血管壁重塑，但可能表现为时效关系。     

人丹质量标准的研究

 目的建立人丹的质量控制标准。方法对制剂中砂仁、茴香、甘草、胡椒采用显微鉴别法,并采用薄层色谱法对制剂中肉桂、丁香、木香进行定性鉴别;同时采用气相色谱法测定制剂中薄荷脑、冰片的含量,以高效液相色谱法测定儿茶中儿茶素和表儿茶素的含量。结果薄荷脑、冰片的平均回收率分别为98.4%,RSD为1.76%(n=6)和97.7%,RSD为0.77%(n=6);儿茶素、表儿茶素的平均回收率分别为99.0%,RSD为0.86%(n=6)和98.2%,RSD为1.26%(n=6)。显微特征明显,薄层图谱斑点清晰,空白无干扰。结论方法简便、准确、重现性好,可作为该制剂的质量控制标准。     

肾衰丸中大黄素的含量测定

目的:控制肾衰丸的质量,以保证用药安全有效.方法:用高效液相色谱法对大黄素进行含量测定.结果:大黄素加样回收率为98.86%,RSD为1.73%(n=5),3批样品中大黄素的含量分别为0.412,0.407,0.396 mg/粒.结论:本方法简便,快速,结果可靠,可作为肾衰丸的质量控制手段.     

外用消痔坐浴袋泡剂的制备及临床应用

目的:建立外用消痔袋泡剂的制备及质量控制方法,并考察其临床疗效.方法:设计处方与制备方法,建立质量控制项目并进行临床疗效初步观察.结果:该制剂工艺简单,设计合理,稳定性好,疗效确切.结论:该制剂治疗痔疮效果显著.