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101.
目的研究P16、Cyclin、D1Rb基因在胃癌中的表达及其与胃癌生物学行为的关系.方法采用免疫组化方法检测10例正常胃黏膜、30例胃癌组织中P16、Cyclin D1、Rb蛋白的表达,并结合其临床资料进行分析.结果P16、Cyclin D1、Rb蛋白阳性表达,正常胃粘膜分别为90%、10%、90%;胃癌分别为36.67%、53.33%、50%,胃癌纽与正常对照组间差异均有显著性(P<0.05),P16、Cyclin D1蛋白与胃癌分化程度、淋巴结转移与否、远处转移与否呈一定的相关性.结论P16、Cyclin D1、Rb基因与胃癌发生有关,P16、Cyclinp蛋白检测有助于胃癌预后的判断. 相似文献
102.
目的探讨肥胖患者下腹部手术采用Joel—Cohen切口对预防非感染性切口裂开的临床效果。方法选择切口部位皮下脂肪层厚达4—5cm的妇产科手术患者90例,随机分为观察组44例,采用Joel—Cohen切口;对照组46例,采用下腹正中直切口。观察切口愈合和脂肪液化情况。结果观察组切口甲级愈合率显著高于对照组(P〈0.01);脂肪液化切口裂开率显著低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论脂肪组织厚达4—5cm以上下腹部手术切口,采用Joel—Cohen切口可以减少脂肪液化,切口愈合显著优于下腹直切口,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
103.
研究亚硫酸氢钠和氯化钠配伍使用的增敏性,建立了NaHSO3—NaCl—KIO3—KI四元无机体系测定碘盐中碘含量的新方法。测定碘的最佳条件:磷酸介质,pH 3~4,最大吸收波长479 nm,ε479=1.5×105L/(mol/cm),碘含量(以KIO3中I计)在0~2.24mg/L内符合比尔定律。用于测定食盐中碘的含量,回收率为99.49%~101.3%,结果满意。 相似文献
104.
105.
目的 探讨齿槽裂修复治疗的目的、方法以及治疗时机的选择。方法 查阅1950年至2006年有关齿槽裂修复的文献,归纳文献中报道的不同方法,并评价其各自的优缺点。结果 齿槽裂修复的主要目的:关闭口鼻瘘;建立稳定、连续的上颌骨牙弓;为牙齿萌出提供基础;为上唇和鼻底提供稳定支架。主要治疗方法:植骨术;牵引成骨技术;组织工程骨和生长因子应用;引导骨再生技术。患者最佳的手术治疗时机是9~11岁时混合牙列期。结论 在9~11岁混合牙列期手术,以髂骨松质骨为移植材料被认为是修复齿槽裂的主要手段。牵引成骨技术、组织工程技术和引导骨再生技术,将是齿槽裂修复的新方向。 相似文献
106.
Bodo Lehmann 《Experimental dermatology》2009,18(2):97-108
Abstract: Irradiation of human keratinocytes with UVB (280–320 nm) in vitro and in vivo activates the metabolism of 7‐dehydrocholesterol to hormonally active calcitriol. The production of calcitriol in the skin strongly depends on the photosynthesis of vitamin D3 which is biologically inactive in the first instance. Vitamin D3 serves as the starting substrate for two subsequent enzymatic hydroxylation steps in epidermal keratinocytes. Both the amount of vitamin D3 and the activity of anabolic and catabolic vitamin D hydroxylases determine the cutaneous level of calcitriol. The hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D3 regulates a huge number of genes in keratinocytes, and thus acts in an autocrine and/or paracrine manner. This local pathway of vitamin D3 is unique, but its relevance for healthy and diseased skin is widely unknown, yet. Experimental findings implicate several questions: ( 1 ) Is UVB‐induced formation of calcitriol involved in regulation of growth and differentaition of epidermal cells as well as immunological and skin protective processes? ( 2 ) What endogenous and exogenous factors including drugs affect the cutaneous vitamin D3 pathway? From a therapeutical point of view, it has been known for a long time that topical application of calcitriol and its analogs can improve hyperproliferative skin diseases like psoriasis. In spite of many encouraging studies in recent years, the fields of the routinely therapeutical application of calcitriol or vitamin D analogs in dermatology (e.g. treatment of immunological, inflammatory, malignancies and infectious skin diseases) have not been intensified. Why is that? 相似文献
107.
蛋白质组学是研究细胞内所有蛋白质及其动态变化规律的科学,近年来它被广泛应用于生命科学的各个领域.二维聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法(2D PAGE)是蛋白质组学核心技术.就蛋白质组学在皮肤病学基础研究和临床皮肤病中的应用进行综述. 相似文献
108.
R. San Juan M. Yebra C. Lumbreras F. López-Medrano M. Lizasoain J.C. Meneu J. Delgado A. Andrés J.M. Aguado 《Clinical transplantation》2009,23(5):666-671
Abstract: Long-term prophylaxis against cytomegalovirus (CMV) started immediately after transplantation in (D+/R−) poses a higher risk of late-onset CMV disease. Delayed CMV prophylaxis could allow a transitory exposure of the immune system to CMV, which would let the immune system mount an adequate CMV-specific cytotoxic response in (D+/R−) patients and confer protection against CMV disease. We included all (D+/R−) solid organ transplant recipients (SOT) performed at our institution (January 3/October 6) who received CMV prophylaxis (mainly with oral valganciclovir) during 100 d. In the first period (until December 4), prophylaxis was initiated immediately after transplantation (conventional prophylaxis: CP). Since January 5, it was initiated after 14 d (delayed prophylaxis: DP). Incidence and severity of CMV disease was compared between both groups. A total of 44 SOT recipients were included (CP: 26 and DP: 18). CMV disease was diagnosed in eight patients (18%), seven of 26 (27%) in the CP group, and one of 18 (5.5%) in the DP group (p = 0.07). CMV colitis was reported in five of 26 patients in the CP group (19%), whereas there were no cases of visceral CMV disease in the DP group (p = 0.048). A 14-d delay in the beginning of long-term prophylaxis against CMV in (D+/R−) is safe and could prevent the onset of late-CMV disease. 相似文献
109.
110.
C. COLETTE M. C. GOUTTEBEL† L. H. MONNIER B. SAINT-AUBERT† H. JOYEUX† 《European journal of clinical investigation》1986,16(4):271-276
Seventeen patients who had undergone extensive small bowel resection were studied for calcium absorption (FACa) and plasma vitamin D metabolites. FACa was measured by a double radio-tracer technique and expressed as percentage of total oral dose. FACa was decreased compared with controls (34%, range: 3-46 v 65%, range: 57-73, P less than 0.01). A positive correlation (r = 0.49, P = 0.05) was found between FACa and the remaining length of small bowel (SBL). As wide variations in both SBL and duration after surgery were observed among the seventeen investigated patients, we were led to individualize less heterogeneous subgroups of patients. Better correlations were found when the patients were divided into two subgroups according to whether the time interval between the resection and the investigation was shorter (r = 0.75, n = 11, P less than 0.02) or longer (r = 0.89, n = 6, P = 0.05) than 2 years. In thirteen patients who had a SBL shorter than 100 cm, a positive correlation was observed between FACa and the time interval after surgery (months): r = 0.65, P less than 0.05. Plasma 1,25 (OH)2D was markedly reduced in the whole group (31 pmol l-1, range: 8-108) compared with controls (103 pmol-1, range: 59-134, P less than 0.01). The present study shows that in extensively small bowel resected patients, calcium absorption is reduced, the alteration being dependent both on the length of the remnant small bowel and on the time after surgery.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献