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91.
目的探讨单独应用阿托伐他汀与联合应用阿托伐他汀和匹格列酮对高危心血管人群颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、脂联素及脂质状况的影响。方法90名有心血管危险因素的患者被随机分为两组:单独应用阿托伐他汀治疗组、联合应用阿托伐他汀和匹格列酮治疗组,分别检测两组患者治疗前及治疗六个月后的CIMT、hs-CRP、脂联素、MMP-9的血浆水平及检测血脂水平。结果单独应用阿托伐他汀及联合应用阿托伐他汀和匹格列酮均显示CIMT的显著降低(P〈0.001),无组间差异(P〉0.05)。两组的MMP-9在治疗后均较治疗前降低,有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但组间无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。两组对h-CRP、脂联素及血脂水平均有有意义的影响,组间有统计学差异,联合用药组提示影响更显著(P〈0.05)。联合用药组血浆脂联素水平明显升高而单独应用阿托伐他汀组未被观察到。结论阿托伐他汀明显改善CIMT,联合应用阿托伐他汀和匹格列酮对脂质状况和炎症因子有额外的影响。 相似文献
92.
Nelleke G. Langerak Robert P. Lamberts A. Graham Fieggen Jonathan C. Peter Warwick J. Peacock Christopher L. Vaughan 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(9):1003-1006
Introduction Given the large number of cerebral palsy patients who have undergone selective dorsal rhizotomy in the past two decades, it
is clearly imperative that the clinical community be provided with objective and compelling evidence of the long-term sequelae
of the procedure.
Materials and methods In the early 1980s, Peacock in Cape Town shifted the site of the rhizotomy from the conus medullaris to the cauda equina,
and in the past 25 years, more than 200 children have been operated on. We have studied the incidence of spinal deformities
after multiple-level laminectomy and recorded a 20% incidence of isthmic spondylolysis or grade-I spondylolisthesis. We have
also conducted a long-term prospective gait analysis study on a cohort of 14 ambulatory patients who were operated on in 1985.
Results Ten years after surgery, our patients had increased ranges of motion that were within normal limits. Step length was significantly
improved, although cadence was unchanged postoperatively and was significantly less than normal age-matched control subjects.
Discussion We have recently tracked down all 14 patients from the original cohort and are currently completing a 20-year prospective
follow-up analysis of their neuromuscular function and gait. Our preliminary data suggest that selective dorsal rhizotomy
is not only an effective method for alleviating spasticity but it also leads to long-term functional benefits. 相似文献
93.
英语阅读障碍儿童词汇命名加工特征的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的研究英语阅读障碍儿童操作英语词汇的相关能力 ,探索英语阅读障碍的表现特点与矫治的手段。方法英语真、假词命名实验 ,观察 3 4名阅读障碍儿童和 3 4名对照组儿童的实验结果。结果 ( 1)障碍组右视野在真、假词的命名时间上与对照组存在显著差异 ;( 2 )障碍组在真词和假词上的命名错误率均大于正常组 ,假词命名的错误率大幅增加。 ( 3 )障碍组右视野的真词命名时间明显长于左视野 ,假词命名的错误率也明显大于左视野。结论英语阅读障碍的儿童显示出了操作英语语音能力的欠缺以及左测大脑半球活动水平不足的倾向。 相似文献
94.
益气活血方对气虚血瘀证脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠Fas、FasL蛋白表达的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:探讨益气活血方对气虚血瘀证局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠Fas、FasL蛋白表达的影响。方法:采用气虚血瘀证局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠模型,用线栓法阻塞大鼠大脑中动脉复制局部脑缺血再灌注模型,缺血2h后再灌注l,3,7d。用免疫组化染色法分别检测缺血皮质Fas、FasL蛋白表达。结果:与模型组比较。益气活血方组Fas、FasL蛋白表达显降低。结论:益气活血方可能通过抑制Fas、FasL蛋白表达,减轻气虚血瘀证局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤。 相似文献
95.
96.
112例脑动脉系统微栓子监测的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 研究脑动脉系统微栓子 (MES)的产生机制及其相关因素。方法 将 112例 MES监测的临床资料进行总结分析。结果 本组微栓子检出率为 33.93% ,且全部见于有明显脑卒中症状者 ;脑梗死 MES检出率为35 .87%且以原发性大面积梗死为主 ;MES阳性与病程有明显相关 ,病程 <72 h易检出微栓子 ,阳性率为 4 7.72 % ;颅内血管狭窄是微栓子产生的主要原因 ;颈动脉异常与正常组微栓子出现率无明显差异 ,但发现本组病例中微栓子出现以左侧为主 ,与颈动脉病变部位一致率为 5 5 .5 5 % ;确定微栓子来源于有病变的颅外颈动脉 2例 ,来源于有病变的颅内颈动脉系 5例 ,来源于同时伴有颅内外血管病变 12例 ,表明颅内外动脉同时伴有病变时微栓子检出率增高 ;MES的阳性率与血液成分无相关性 ,但在血液成分异常组中血粘度增高以及血小板聚集降低 MES阳性率明显增高。结论 脑动脉系统中监测到微栓子说明患者有活动的栓子来源 ,易发生或复发脑梗死 ,TCD能正确的监测、判断脑循环中微栓子 ,确定其发生率、性质、来源以及与疾病的联系 相似文献
97.
目的 观察大鼠脑血肿周围组织STAT3, Bcl-2, Caspase-3的表达情况,并探讨睫状神经营养因子(CNTF)对出血性脑卒中的治疗作用及其可能机制.方法 实验大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、CNTF治疗组,采用自体股动脉血注入大鼠尾壳核建立脑出血模型,CNTF治疗组于术后经尾静脉注射CNTF.分别于术后12h、24h、3d、5d 4个时间点取脑组织,应用免疫组化方法检测血肿周围组织STAT3, Bcl-2, caspase-3的表达情况.结果 CNTF治疗组大鼠脑血肿周围组织STAT3, Bcl-2的表达明显高于其他组,Caspase-3的表达水平比模型组低.结论 CNTF对脑出血后损伤神经细胞具有保护作用,其可能的机制为通过上调STAT3的表达,使Bcl-2的表达升高,从而减少出血灶周围细胞的凋亡. 相似文献
98.
Ramified microglial cells were investigated in primary cultures of dissociated cerebral cortical tissue from rats. The identification of these cells was confirmed through immunohistochemical staining with 7 monoclonal antibodies selective for microglia. While there was significant variation in staining intensity with different antibodies, all stained the identified ramified cells; the antibodies OX-42 and ED1 yielded the most intense immunoreactivity. Based on distinctive morphological features, the microglia could be identified in living cultures where they were monitored using time-lapse video recording. This technique revealed extremely dynamic features of cellular plasticity and motility. Ramified microglia exhibited constant and rapid alterations in the size and shape of their cell body with an associated extension and retraction of processes; concomitantly, the cells moved about in a circumscribed area. These features of plasticity and motility were unique to this cell type, and correlated with OX-42 immunostaining. The microglia also possessed a differentially high level of pinocytotic activity; this too was correlated with OX-42 staining. From the nature of their morphological plasticity and motility, high pinocytosis, and cellular distribution, it is hypothesized that the ramified microglia specifically function as a system of fluid cleansing in normal brain tissue. 相似文献
99.
Sami Al-Said Ammar Ali Abdul Kader Alobaidy Emad Mojeeb Abdulla Al-Naimi Ahmed A Shokeir 《International journal of urology》2007,14(5):452-454
Xanthogranulomatous orchitis is an extremely rare inflammatory non-neoplastic destructive lesion of the testis. We report a 44-year-old man who presented with right scrotal swelling and two discharging sinuses. Testicular tumor markers were normal. Scrotal ultrasound showed heterogeneous testicular areas and irregular margin of the tunica. Surgical exploration revealed infected, unhealthy testicular tissue with necrosis and tumor-like lesion. Orchidectomy was done and histopathology showed xanthogranulomatous orchitis. 相似文献
100.
Carmine Zoccali Renke Maas Sebastiano Cutrupi Patrizia Pizzini Piero Finocchiaro Francesco Cambareri Vincenzo Panuccio Carmela Martorano Friedrich Schulze Giuseppe Enia Giovanni Tripepi Rainer Boger 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2007,22(3):801-806
BACKGROUND AND METHODS: The endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOs) asymmetrical dimethyl-arginine (ADMA) has been implicated as a possible modulator of inducible NOs during acute inflammation. We examined the evolution in the plasma concentration of ADMA measured at the clinical outset of acute inflammation and after its resolution in a series of 17 patients with acute bacterial infections. RESULTS: During the acute phase of inflammation/infection, patients displayed very high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), procalcitonin and nitrotyrosine. Simultaneous plasma ADMA concentration was similar to that in healthy subjects while symmetric dimethyl-arginine (SDMA) levels were substantially increased and directly related with creatinine. When infection resolved, ADMA rose from 0.62 +/- 0.23 to 0.80 +/- 0.18 micromol/l (+29%, P = 0.01) while SDMA remained unmodified. ADMA changes were independent on concomitant risk factor changes and inversely related with baseline systolic and diastolic pressure. Changes in the ADMA/SDMA ratio were compatible with the hypothesis that inflammatory cytokines activate ADMA degradation. CONCLUSIONS: Resolution of acute inflammation is characterized by an increase in the plasma concentration of ADMA. The results imply that ADMA suppression may actually serve to stimulate NO synthesis or that in this situation plasma ADMA levels may not reflect the inhibitory potential of this methylarginine at the cellular level. 相似文献