钛镍记忆合金钢板固定跖骨骨折72例研究

目的：评价钛镍记忆合金钢板治疗跖骨骨折的近远期疗效。方法：72例跖骨骨折患者用钛镍记忆合金钢板内固定治疗。跖骨骨折28例。跖骨趾骨骨折2例。术后平均随访时间5个月（3～12月）。72例均实行切开复位内固定。结果：根据TAF评分标准，62例优良，优良率86．1％。畸形愈合l例，所有手术均无感染反应，无骨不连发生。结论：记忆合金钢板是治疗跖骨骨折的理想方法。     

手法治疗儿童桡骨小头半脱位125例

桡骨小头半脱位是独立常见的骨科疾病之一，多为牵拉所致，故又称“牵拉肘”，常见于2岁～5岁小儿，而5岁以上的患儿常有继往发作史.笔者于2000年8月～2006年1月期间，通过手法复位儿童桡骨小头半脱位125例，取得较好疗效，现报道如下.     

肋间神经痛

肋间神经痛主要表现为：肋间至前胸呈半环形的刺痛或刀割样疼痛，深呼吸、咳嗽、喷嚏或脊柱活动时疼痛加重。     

颈椎前路术中国产自锁钛板应用21例

颈椎前路手术治疗颈椎外伤致颈脊髓损伤、颈椎病以及颈椎肿瘤已相当普及 ,疗效肯定。近几年来 ,应用带锁钛板内固定 ,可以防止骨块脱落 ,利于颈椎体间融合[1 ] ,方法十分得当。但由于进口钛板较昂贵等原因[2 ] ,未得以推广应用。作者自 1 999年开始在临床应用国产钛板 2 1例 ,现报道如下。1　临床资料1 .1　一般资料　本组 2 1例 ,男性 1 7例 ,女性 4例 ,年龄 2 6～64岁 ,平均 41 .6岁。颈椎病 6例 ,均为脊髓型 ,临床表现为四肢麻木 ,Hoofman ,Rossmos阳性 ,双侧腱反射亢进 ,有不同平面的感觉障碍。按文献 [3]的标准为 6～ 1 3分 ,其中 ,6…     

脾脏钝伤的CT诊断

本文回顾性分析了３２例脾脏钝伤ＣＴ平扫的表现；对脾损伤进行ＣＴ分类；指出腹腔积血和脾周血块（“哨兵血块征”）在诊断脾损伤方面的作用。ＣＴ平扫诊断钝性脾脏损伤是一种敏感、可靠的方法，可帮助外科医生制订治疗方案。ＣＴ平扫诊断钝性脾损伤的灵敏度为９４％，诊断正确率为９１％     

前路器械内固定手术矫治脊椎侧凸

作者从１９７９年开始使用戴瓦氏手术，１９８３年开始使用斯伍基氏手术，至１９９４年共做５７例（男性２８例，女性２９例），年龄为９～２８岁。手术无死亡。术后并发症戴瓦氏手术：１例截瘫，２例椎体骨折伴螺丝钉拔出，２例螺丝钉折断，２例金属缆折断；斯伍基氏手术，１例杆折断，２例切口感染。     

脑电监测（24小时）对头痛型癫痫的诊断意义

对６０例临床疑为头痛型痛痫的患者进行２４ｈ脑电监测。结果表明：２４ｈ脑电监测对痛痫特殊类型的检出率明显高于常规ＥＥＧ。在１４例（２３．３％）有痫样放电的患者中，出现痫样放电以睡眠期多于清醒期；且睡眠周期中以ＮＲＥＭⅠ，Ⅱ期最常见。对６例（１６．２％）反复阵发出现高波幅额中线θ节律而无痫性放电的患者亦应考虑头痛型癫痫的诊断。     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.     

透明质酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片预防椎管粘连157例临床观察

目的:讨透明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用预防椎管粘连的可行性。方法:板切除减压,病灶摘除后,将透明脂酸钠2～4ml注入硬膜周围,后用带蒂筋膜脂肪片覆盖椎版缺损处。结果:57例术后随访6～64个月,优良率98%。结论:明脂酸钠与带蒂筋膜脂肪片联合应用为预防椎管粘连的有效方法。     

人工股骨头置换术中电极板致右大腿烧伤1例

<正> 高频电力的应用,不仅提高了手术效果,缩短手术时间,还减少术中出血,受到医生的欢迎,在手术过程中,如果没有及时、认真观察电极板或其它因素,易致皮肤烧伤,现将我院人工股骨头置换术中电极板致右大腿烧伤1例,总结报告如下。