颈椎前脱位引起9例上肢瘫痪的临床报告

颈椎前脱位引起９例上肢瘫痪的临床报告中国华录松下录像机有限公司卫生所（１１６０２３）任子旭吉林油田大连疗养院任宪田【关键词】颈椎前脱位瘫痪临床报告颈椎前脱位引起上肢瘫痪病例不多，我们自１９８０年以来用任宪田氏颈椎前脱位复位新法（以下简称任氏复位法）共...     

超外展损伤性肩关节脱位的诊断与整复

我院自１９９０年以来门诊共收治肩关节前脱位１８６例，现将９例经常规复位方法失败后改用超外展位牵引复位法复位成功的病例作一总结分析。临床资料本组９例中男３例，女６例；年龄２８～６３岁；左侧５例，右侧４例；伤后就诊时间２０分钟～１２小时；盂下脱位４例（２例伴肱骨大结节骨折），喙突下脱位５例（１例伴肽骨大结节骨折）；全部为间接暴力致伤，均有肩关节过度外展跌仆史。治疗方法一般无需麻醉，如脱位时间较长，局部肿痛严重者可采用关节腔内局麻。患者取仰卧位，一助手双臂合抱或用宽布带绕过患者胸廓上部牵引以固定躯体。…     

前路器械内固定手术矫治脊椎侧凸

作者从１９７９年开始使用戴瓦氏手术，１９８３年开始使用斯伍基氏手术，至１９９４年共做５７例（男性２８例，女性２９例），年龄为９～２８岁。手术无死亡。术后并发症戴瓦氏手术：１例截瘫，２例椎体骨折伴螺丝钉拔出，２例螺丝钉折断，２例金属缆折断；斯伍基氏手术，１例杆折断，２例切口感染。     

Treatment of dislocation of distal radioulnar articulation by reconstruction of ulnar collateral ligament from pediculated partial ulnar flexor tendon of wrist

Background:Auricular pseudocyst,which is also calles serous perichondritis of thd auricle,is and aseptic local serous inflammatory mass in the perichondrium of the auricle.The cause is unknown,.It is difficult to the cured with a chronic course,and might transform into suppurative perichondritis because of incorrect treatment such as repeated puncture,and even necrosis occurs,resulting in deformation of the external ear.Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of magnetic application.Unit:Jianping County Hospital.Subjects:42 patients were included in this study,including 31 males,11 females aging 10 to 56 years,with unilateral attack in 38 cases,bilateral attack in 4 cases.No obvious cause was found in all of the cases.Local prominences occurred suddenly mostly at the navicular fossa,less at the triangular fossa,least in the cavity of concha.The site is felt hot and swelling with slight tenderness.The locus ranges from 0.5 cm to 1.5cm in diameter.The disease course ranges between 3 and 30 days.Interention:The intracapsular fluid was withdrawn out from the locus in all the pwatients.Two magnetic pieces of 100-170mT in intensity were chosen and fixed on both sides of the locus by wadhesive plaster with the S and N poles opposited.The magnetic pieces of the Npole were applied 24 hours a day.But the S pole should be taken off at night and 5-10 minutes every 1-2 hours in daytime.The application method must be clearly taught to the patients to avoid local ischemic change because of persistent pressure.The poles of the magnetic pieces should also be told to the pwatients lest the pwatients fixed the magnetic pieces in a contrary way.The treatment courese was 1 week but 2 weeks in patients wih larger loci.Result:All the patients were cured with no local induration,thickness,deformation,or dispigmenttation.No recurrence occurred after 3 months of telephone following up.Conclusion:The treatment of magnetic application is easily performed,safe,reliable,cheap and free of side effects with significant therapeutic effect.     

改良pemberton髋关节囊周围成型术的手术配合

发育性髋关节脱位是小儿骨科较常见的一种发育性畸形,越早治疗越好。对7岁以上或年龄虽在7岁以下但头臼明显不称,宽臼浅平的患儿我院采用改良的关节囊周围截骨术(Pemberton手术)治疗方法,其特点是通过臼顶髋骨不全截骨、转位改变髋臼的异常指向、降低髋臼的同心关系,故髋     

先天性髋脱位骨刀模型的研究

目的：在建立先天性髋脱位（CDH）的计算机三维交互模型的基础上，建立三维骨刀模型，模拟截骨。方法：利用螺旋体积CT获得患儿髋关节扫描数据，用B＋树组织按marching cubes方法完成骨刀模型的重建。通过对B＋树的不完全遍历和回溯，定位表面模型间的交点并分割髋关节模型。结果：重建的骨刀模型与CDH三维模型之间，可进行实时交互。初步实现了对骨性三维交互模型任意位置的平面切割、球面切割、拾取和拼合。结论：此建模、切割方法可行有效，可用于计算机模拟骨性手术的研究。     

少年型桡骨小头半脱位诊治体会

桡骨小头半脱位多发生于 4岁以下幼儿[1] ,4～8岁者偶可见到 ,8岁以上者罕见 ,且至今尚未见有临床报道。笔者在 10余年中 ,曾先后诊治过 5例 8～ 13岁桡骨小头半脱位患者。因其损伤机制、临床特点均与“幼儿型”有所不同 ,且本病极易误诊 (本资料 5例中 ,曾有 3例误诊为一般的软组织损伤 ) ,故将所见 5例分析报道如下 ,以供同道参考。1　病案例 1:某某某 ,女 ,10岁 ,摔伤左肘 ,疼痛 ,活动受限 1天。查体 :局部轻微肿胀 ,活动受限 ,肘外侧压痛 ,Ｘ片显示未见异常。初诊为“左肘软组织损伤”。予中药内服 ,外敷 ,3天后复诊 ,局部疼痛减轻 ,肿…     

漏诊外伤性睾丸脱位1例报告

１临床资料患者，男，４０岁，１９９８年５月２０日酒后骑摩托车与汽车相撞，当即昏迷。８小时后急症住院。诊断：①脑挫裂伤；②骨盆骨折并尿道损伤，会阴、阴囊及耻骨区血肿；③创伤性休克。２天后清醒，半月后诉右耻骨上区疼痛，局部扪及一肿块，直径３cm大小，活动度不大，触痛明显，右侧阴囊空虚。确诊为外伤性睾丸脱位，试手法还纳未能成功，遂行手术复位。术中见睾丸鞘膜完整，与脂肪筋膜粘连，精索粘连紧密，充分游离后将睾丸复位，半年后随访，睾丸位置与大小正常。２讨论骨盆及会阴外伤后发生睾丸脱位不很多见，漏诊与误诊率较高…     

贵阳市妇幼保健院儿童医院儿外科

贵阳市妇幼保健院、儿童医院儿外科,在院领导的支持及科室医务人员的努力下,获得了较好的发展。近年来医院引进优秀学术、学科带头人,进一步促进了该科的发展。现该科开展：先天性骨关节畸形,如大龄先天性髋关节脱位、先天性马蹄内翻足、脑瘫后遗症、严重的骨关节创伤;先天性泌尿系结石,如先天性肾积水、肾多发结石;胸部先天性畸形,先天性隔疝,肺发育不良;消化道畸形,