Flow cytometric analysis of localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate: the use of archival DNA analysis in conjunction with pathological grading to predict clinical outcome following radical retropubic prostatectomy

Fifty-four specimens from patients undergoing radical prostatectomy for clinically confined prostate cancer between 1983 and 1987 were reviewed to determine the potential for flow cytometric (FCM) analysis of DNA ploidy and replication rate to predict disease recurrence. Each specimen was deparaffinized for FCM analysis and the pathology slides were reviewed by a single pathologist. FCM characteristics were correlated with pathological grade and stage, and both were correlated with disease status. In this series of patients, routine FCM analysis of DNA ploidy and replication rate failed to significantly enhance the ability of standard histopathological grading to predict disease recurrence in patients having clinically localized prostate cancer. Aneuploid tumors pathologically confined to the prostate did not appear to negatively affect prognosis.     

创伤早期血清FSH、LH的变化及其临床意义

目的 研究多发创伤患者早期血清促卵泡生成素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)变化与创伤严重度和格拉斯哥昏迷评分的关系.方法 随机选取2003年3月～2004年2月急诊就诊的多发创伤患者93例,就诊时间均在伤后24h内,即时采集血样,采用放射免疫双抗体沉淀法测定血清FSH、LH水平,并另选20名健康体检者作为对照组.93例患者按照ISS评分予以分组(ISS＜16分47例,25≥ISS≥16分24例,ISS＞25分22例),其中合并颅脑损伤者按GCS评分分组ISS＜16分14例,25≥ISS≥16分14例,ISS＞25分12例,并比较各分组间FSH、LH水平.结果 严重创伤组(ISS＞25分)与合并颅脑损伤组患者早期FSH、LH明显升高(P＜0.01).ISS＞25分组、25≥ISS≥16分组、ISS＜16分组血清FSH、LH水平依次降低(P＜0.05或0.01),且前2组明显高于对照组(P＜0.01).合并颅脑损伤者中,GCS＞8分组、8≥GCS＞5分组、5≥GCS≥3分组血清FSH、LH水平依次降低,组间比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05或0.01),且均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05或0.01).结论 血清垂体前叶激素FSH、LH水平的改变与严重创伤、颅脑损伤的严重程度相关,可作为判断伤情、观察预后的参考指标.     

Rockall危险性积分在急性上消化道出血中的应用

目的：探讨Rockall危险性积分在急性上消化道出血中的应用。方法：262例按Rockall危险性积分进行评分，并分为低危组（0～3）、中危组（4～7）、高危组（≥8）。结果：高危组与中危组相比再出血率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。高危组与中危组相比死亡率明显升高（P〈0．05）。结论：Rockall危险性积分对急性上消化道出血患者的病情评估具有重要的意义。     

336例创伤数据对中国人创伤评分权重系数的评价

目的为了评价国内对ＴＲＩＳＳ评分权重系数的修订，对３３６例创伤患者分别用国外权重和国内权重评定伤情后进行比较。方法３３６例采用ＴＲＩＳＳ法计算生存概率Ｐｓ，所需权重分别采用新近报道的国内权重和国外ＭＴＯＳ权重。Ｐｓ≥０．５预测生存，Ｐｓ＜０．５预测死亡，将预测生死与实际生死结果进行比较。结果中国人权重在敏感性和区别度方面高于国外权重，误判率低于国外权重。结论中国人权重对中国人的创伤程度评估有价值，为进一步精确修订权重，建议建立大型中国人创伤数据库     

基于术前脾脏CT影像组学列线图预测胃癌的浆膜浸润

目的：联合临床检验指标及影像学特征构建一种能够术前识别胃癌浆膜浸润的模型。方法：选取2015年1月至2019年12月温州医科大学附属第一医院经病理证实的656例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为建模组（394例）和验证组（262例）。收集建模组患者的脾脏影像学资料,对收集的数据进行套索回归并选取差异有统计学意义的特征来构建浆膜浸润预测模型。在最大约登指数下取肿瘤浸润风险评分截断值将患者分为高危组（238例）和低危组（418例）,然后与其他浸润相关因素如BMI、年龄、性别、高血压、糖尿病等进行单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析,结合显著的独立影响因素共同建立可视化的浆膜浸润预测列线图。结果：将患者以肿瘤浸润评分≤-0.335分为低危组,＞-0.335为高危组,经验证组验证,建模组和验证组的诊断准确性较为一致（P＜0.001）。经浸润影响因素的单变量和多变量Logistic回归分析发现,影像组学肿瘤浸润评分（OR=2.9,95%CI=2.1～4.2,P＜0.001）、术前低白蛋白（OR=1.3,95%CI=1.2～3.1,P=0.003）、血小板与淋巴细胞比值（OR=1.8,95%CI=1.2～2.7,P=0.004）、肿瘤分化程度（OR=2.6,95%CI= 1.8～3.7,P＜0.001）是浆膜浸润的独立影响因素。基于这4个指标建立的预测模型能够较为准确地预测浆膜浸润风险,其AUC值为0.733。结论：基于脾脏影像的肿瘤浸润评分联合其他临床因素可准确预测胃癌浆膜浸润与否,提高诊断精度。     

Frailty评分对枸橼酸伊沙佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤不良反应的预测价值

目的 探讨Frailty评分对枸橼酸伊沙佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma, MM)不良反应的预测价值。方法 选取MM患者72例,均予以枸橼酸伊沙佐米联合沙利度胺、地塞米松方案治疗,观察治疗效果及不良反应。并根据患者不良反应程度分为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级组和Ⅲ～Ⅳ级组。比较2组Frailty评分;采用Cox回归模型分析化疗相关Ⅲ～Ⅳ级不良反应的影响因素;采用ROC曲线模型分析Frailty评分对化疗相关Ⅲ～Ⅳ级不良反应的预测价值。结果 72例MM患者均实施枸橼酸伊沙佐米治疗,总有效率为80.55%;出现不良反应70例、以乏力占比最高,发生率为72.22%,其次为淋巴细胞降低25.00%、贫血18.06%,未出现任何不良反应2例。Ⅲ～Ⅳ级组Frailty评分高于Ⅰ～Ⅱ级组(P<0.05)。70例出现不良反应患者均随访12个月,其平均生存时间(22.30±2.28)个月。Cox回归分析结果显示,Frailty评分≥2分是MM患者发生Ⅲ～Ⅳ级不良反应的影响因素。ROC曲线分析显示,Frailty评分预测化疗相关Ⅲ～Ⅳ级不良反应AUC值为0.925(95%CI:0.816～1.00...     

脓毒症患者外周血单核细胞miR-147b的表达及其与病情严重程度和预后的关系

目的 探讨脓毒症患者外周血单核细胞miR-147b的表达水平及其与病情严重程度及预后的相关性。方法 选择2019年1月至2021年6月于安徽医科大学第一附属医院就诊的46例脓毒症患者(脓毒症组)和50例普通感染患者(普通感染组)作为研究对象。查阅患者病历,记录年龄、性别、感染部位等一般资料。采用酶联免疫吸附试验试剂盒检测研究对象血清中肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein, CRP)的浓度。计算序贯性器官衰竭评分(sequential organ failure score, SOFA)和急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health scoreⅡ,APACHEⅡ)。观察或随访脓毒症患者的28 d预后情况,分为生存组和死亡组。应用逆转录聚合酶链反应测定外周血单核细胞中miR-147b的表达水平。结果 脓毒症组和普通感染组的年龄、性别、感染部位分布比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。脓毒症组患者的TNF-α、CRP水平、SOFA评分和A...     

Subchondroplasty in the treatment of bone Marrow lesion in early Knee Osteoarthritis: A systematic review of clinical and radiological outcomes

BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is increasingly prevalent in North American society. The significant societal burden it represents makes it essential to promote and target new treatments in earlier phases of the disease. Among others, subchondroplasty is a newly documented technique using calcium phosphate injection targeting the osteochondral lesions preceding KOA, also known as Bone Marrow Lesions (BMLs). This article aimed to review the existing literature on clinical and radiological outcomes of subchondroplasty in the treatment of BMLs in KOA.MethodA systematic review was performed using PubMed, Embase, Medline and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Studies on calcium phosphate injections into BMLs for KOA and its clinical and radiological outcomes were screened and reviewed by independent evaluators.ResultsAfter screening, ten articles were included, totaling 540 patients. Follow-up ranged from 6 months to 7 years. Overall, the procedure showed significant functional and quality of life improvement, as well as pain relief, as shown by Patients-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs). There were very few complications reported, the most important being leakage of calcium phosphate outside the targeted site. Conversion rate to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) ranged from 14 % to 30 % at 2 years post-procedure. Long term radiological outcomes have been poorly documented.ConclusionsSubchondroplasty is a promising avenue for the treatment of KOA. However, quality evidence is still required before any real conclusions and practical management guidelines can be drawn. Prospective, randomized studies with a control group and a rigorous assessment of long-term clinical and radiological outcomes are recommended.     

Role of Der p 1–specific B cells in immune tolerance during 2 years of house dust mite–specific immunotherapy

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CR-lipped bearing is an adequate functional solution to patients with perioperative excessive laxity in cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty

BackgroundThe cruciate retaining lipped (CR-lipped) bearing is designed to provide more anterior-posterior (AP) stability and could be employed to resolve excessive intraoperative laxity during the cruciate retaining TKA (CR-TKA). The aim of the study was to determine whether the CR-lipped bearing in CR-TKAs with a perioperative excessive laxity allows equivalent functional results as compared to the standard CR articulation.MethodsA cohort of 111 TKAs with CR-lipped bearings was matched to a cohort of conventional CR bearings regarding age and sex. The CR-lipped bearing was used in patients with excessive knee AP laxity and the regular CR bearing was used in patients without excessive AP laxity during TKA. Various PROMs (WOMAC, KSS, SF-36) were assessed preoperatively and at 5-years postoperative in combination with revision rate and Range of Motion (ROM).ResultsPROMs did not differ significantly between both groups 5-years postoperatively. Mean ROM (flexion) 5-years postoperatively was not significantly different. The implant survivorship was 100% for both cohorts with revision for any reason as end point.ConclusionBased on these results, the CR-lipped bearing is a safe and effective solution for mild interoperatively assessed PCL laxity during CR-TKA without loss of function or decreased survivorship at 5 years. Peroperative conversion to a PS-TKA in order to obtain satisfactory functional scores might therefore not be necessary when mild PCL laxity is observed during surgery. Further research should focus on verifying this approach and longer follow-up is needed to generate data on long term survivorship.Level of evidenceLevel IV therapeutic, retrospective, cohort study.