残冠牙的修复体会

笔者于 1999年 5月至 2 0 0 2年 5月对 10 0余例患者缺损较大的残冠牙采用铸造核桩或根管罗纹桩作固位钉 ,配合热凝塑料全冠、银汞合金、铸造全冠修复 ,效果良好 ,既恢复牙齿形态与功能 ,又有效地防止患牙的纵折 ,预防牙龈炎和继发龋的发生。1　临床资料1.1　一般资料　随机抽样复查 2 9例患者 36个大面积缺损的残冠牙 ,男 12例 ,女 17例 ,年龄 2 3～ 4 7岁 ,平均 38岁。其中前牙 15个 ,双尖牙 10个 ,第 1磨牙 9个 ,第 2磨牙 2个。经 2年临床观察 ,认为大面积缺损残冠牙修复时 ,桩核同残留牙体及修复材料的结合应符合固位形和抗力形 ,且牙周…     

血红素氧合酶-1与器官移植

移植器官不可避免要遭受一定程度的缺血-再灌注损伤（IRI），缺血-再灌注损伤不仅可引起术后早期移植物无功能，还可促进急、慢性排斥反应的发生，影响远期效果。近来的研究表明，移植器官的存活不仅取决于移植物遭受的免疫攻击，其自身抗免疫损伤的能力同样重要。血红素氧合酵1（HO-1）通过拮抗氧化应激及抑制炎症细胞浸润等作用可有效防止器官遭受免疫损伤。现就HO-1的生物学特性、细胞保护功能及其在器官移植领域的研究进展作一综述。     

囊肿/脑室-腹腔分流术治疗鞍区蛛网膜囊肿一例

患者女,43岁。因头胀痛渐加重2个月伴走路不稳而行头颅CT及MRI检查,提示鞍上蛛网膜囊肿,大小约4．2 cm×3cm×3cm,伴梗阻性脑积水。神经系统查体见行走不稳,双眼视乳头轻度水肿,余无特殊异常发现。手术方法：局麻下安装脑立体定向仪头架后行CT定位扫描,以蛛网膜囊肿壁与右侧脑室前角交界处为靶点计算其X、Y、Z轴的坐标。回到手术室后局麻下于眉间上9cm右侧旁开2．5cm处     

肝癌经皮激光热疗研究进展

肝癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,具有起病隐匿,恶性程度高,手术切除率低等特点.近年来,多种微创物理治疗技术,如射频消融,经皮激光热疗,微波消融,冷冻治疗,乙醇注射治疗及化疗栓塞等均逐渐应用于临床.     

化疗栓塞与化疗灌注在中晚期膀胱癌治疗中的对照研究

目的采用生存分析的方法对照研究化疗栓塞与化疗灌注在中、晚期膀胱癌中的治疗作用。资料与方法69例中、晚期膀胱癌患者分为两组,一组行双侧髂内动脉化疗灌注术,另一组行双侧髂内动脉化疗栓塞术。应用Cox比例风险模型对各个因素与术后膀胱癌的生存时间进行回归分析,筛选出主要的影响因素;应用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析两种治疗方法与生存时间的关系,并进行Log-Rank检验。结果69例手术均成功,双侧髂内动脉化疗栓塞术组生存时间为5~52个月,平均(26.52±3.29)个月;双侧髂内动脉化疗灌注术组生存时间为4~36个月,平均(13.41±1.69)个月。中晚期膀胱癌的死亡率与介入治疗的两种方法的相关性差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其风险度为3.220,回归系数为1.169,证明双侧髂内动脉化疗栓塞术对于提高患者的生存时间具有更重要的意义。接受双侧髂内动脉化疗栓塞术的患者,生存时间明显高于接受双侧髂内动脉化疗灌注术的患者。结论应用化疗栓塞治疗较单纯化疗灌注治疗可明显提高患者的生存时间。     

平阳霉素局部治疗食管癌48例疗效观察

一、临床资料 1.一般资料 48例食管癌,其中男32例,女16例;年龄36～78岁,平均57岁;出现进行性吞咽困难2～4个月。按照李益家、陆星华主编的《消化内镜学》对中晚期食管癌内镜分型。本组分为:肿块型16例,四周狭窄型24例,溃疡浸润型8例。     

膀胱癌组织P-gp,GST-π和TOPO-Ⅱ表达评估灌注化疗

目的：探讨膀胱癌的多药耐药性(MDR)，指导灌注化疗用药。方法：采用免疫组化法检测44例膀胱癌病理标本中P-糖蛋白(P-gp)、谷胱肽S转移酶(GST-π)和拓扑异构酶(TOPO—Ⅱ)的表达，评估肿瘤耐药谱。结果：①P-gp检测显示，54．5％的病例对阿毒索、丝裂毒索、长春新碱等抗生索类和生物碱类抗癌药高耐药。②GST-π检测显示仅34．1％的病例对顺铂、环磷酰胺等高耐药，而反有56．8％的病例对该类药无耐药或低度耐药。③TOPO-Ⅱ检测显示对阿霉索、柔红毒索、VP16等TOPO-Ⅱ抑制剂类抗癌药，仅13．6％的病例高度耐药，29．5％中度耐药。56．8％低度耐药。结论：检测膀胱癌MDR，了解多药耐药谱，可指导灌注化疗用药。     

脂氧素A4对心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

Objective To investigate the roles of lipoxin A4, an endegenous lipid mediator with wide anti-inflammatory fea- tures, in attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the possible mechanisms. Methods Thirty male KM mice were divid- ed randomly into three groups, 10 in each: ischemia-reperfusion group (group A), lipoxin A4 (0.1 mg/kg) group (group B) and Zn- PP (Zinc protoporphyrin Ⅸ, 25 mg/kg)phus lipoxin A4 (0.1 mg/kg)group (group C). A ischemia-reperfusion heart model was de- veloped by ligating the lift anterior descending branch of the coronary artery. A dine of 10% dehydrated alcohol in 0.2 ml for group A, a dose of isochoric lipoxin A4 for group B and a dose of isochoric ZnPP + lipoxin A4 for group C was infused into the ascending aorta through a catheter, which was kpassing the right common carotid artery, 30 minutes after reperfusion. The concentration of serum TNF-α, activities of serum crestine kinase(CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), activities of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and malond- ialdehyde (MDA) and the cell apoptosis rate in the myocardial tissue were measured 5 hours after reperfusion. Pathological features of the inflammatory infiltration in the myocardium were also observated.Results As compared with group A, the inflammatoryry infiltra- tion in the ischemic and necrotic regions tithe myocardium was reduced, with group C in the intermediate range. The serum activities of CK and LDH wine significantly lower in group B and C than that in group A, and the lowest activities were detected in group B. Similar findings were observed for MPO, an indicator for neutrophil infiltration, and MDA, an indictor for cell injury caused by oxy- gen radicals, in the myocardium. The concentration of TNF-α and the rate of cadiocyte apoptosis were decreased significantly in group B(P < 0.01). ZnPP, an inhibitor of heine oxygenase (HO)-1, attenusted the above protective effects of lipoxin A4 significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion Lipoxin A4 has protective effects against myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and HO-1 may have a potential role in the protectve mechanisms of lipoxin A4, probably pertly by means of reducing the production of reactive oxygen spe- cies and TNF-α, decreasing the activation and infiltration of neutrophils, alleviating inflammatory damage and avoiding apoptosis.     

肿节风腹腔灌注治疗恶性腹水30例疗效观察

我们于2002-01-2002-12对年老体弱晚期腹腔肿瘤并腹水不能耐受化疗的患者采取肿节风灌注治疗30例,疗效较好,现总结如下。1对象和方法1.1 对象 本组均经CT、B超、病理学检查确诊,其中肝癌并腹水6例.胃癌并腹水8例,肠癌并腹水4例,卵巢癌合并腹水     

肺癌侵犯中央肺动脉继发肺低灌注的CT与DSA对照研究

目的　探讨肺癌侵犯中央肺动脉继发肺低灌注的CT特征及其诊断价值。方法　对2 0例手术及病理证实的肺癌侵犯中央肺动脉 (cancerousinvasionofcentralpulmonaryarteriesinlungcancer,CICPA)患者术前肺血管DSA及增强螺旋CT(含高分辨率CT ,即HRCT)征象行前瞻性对照研究。根据DSA和CT胸膜下末梢肺动脉分布和数量变化 ,即肺血管征、肺毛细血管充盈度和肺实质强化后密度及时间 密度曲线变化 (即肺实质征 ) ,行两者间的盲法对照 ,统计学分析CT与DSA征象及其一致性 ,评估CT对CICPA继发肺低灌注的诊断价值。结果　 2 0例手术病理证实的CICPA病例中 ,共3 0支肺叶动脉受累 ,DSA显示 90 % (2 7/3 0 )出现肺叶低灌注征象 ,CT诊断肺低灌注敏感度为 78%(2 1/2 7) ,特异度 10 0 % (3 /3 ) ,准确度 80 % (2 4/3 0 )。肺低灌注与CPA狭窄程度无明显相关性 (rs=0 40 ,P =0 0 73 )。CT与DSA的肺血管征一致性较好 (Kappa =0 69,P <0 0 0 1) ,而肺实质征一致性稍差 (Kappa =0 3 7,P =0 0 11)。结论　肺低灌注是肺癌侵犯中央肺动脉的常见表现 ,CT对其定性诊断具有重要价值 ,而定量判断有一定限度