The effect of health education through the internet on university female students’ hepatitis B knowledge and cognition

Aims and objectives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of internet health education on female university students’ knowledge and cognition regarding hepatitis B. Background. One of the focal points of preventing hepatitis B is to improve students’ knowledge of hepatitis B. The internet is thought to attract learners, ensure privacy and provide channels for help. Design. Cluster sampling was used to select 189 female students from two universities in Kaohsiung City. The participants were divided into 130 participants who agreed to participate in an internet health education program and 59 who did not. Method. The participants were administered questionnaires on ‘hepatitis B knowledge’ and ‘hepatitis B cognition’ before, two weeks after and four weeks after the health education intervention. The experimental group received an additional ‘user satisfaction’ survey at two weeks after the health education intervention. Results. Participants in the internet hepatitis B educational program scored significantly higher in knowledge of hepatitis B at two and four weeks post intervention. No significant score differences were found in hepatitis B cognition in either of the groups two and four weeks. Sixty per cent of the experimental group indicated that the program was easy to understand, 67·69% found it helpful, 66·15% were generally satisfied with the content. Almost 67% (66·92%) thought the university should adopt and promote the web site. Relevance to clinical practice. This study provides health professionals with a reference for hepatitis B health education programs.     

科学优化医院药品采购流程

目的:尝试建立高效率、高效益、低成本的医院药品采购流程。方法:对目前许多医院药品采购流程存在的缺陷进行分析,结合我院实际对优化采购流程进行实践。结果与结论:传统药品采购流程存在量大、繁琐、费时费力且出错几率高的问题,已不能适应当前医院需求。建立药品目录库,利用网络即时通讯软件进行药品网上采购,可简化采购流程,减轻工作量,提高工作效率,实现药品流通的高效率、高效益、低成本。     

基于互联网的实时药品监管模式

采取文献检索、比较研究、状况研究、发展性研究和个案分析的方法,探讨我国药品监管改革的有效方法.建立药品电子监管系统,建立各种既独立又相互联系实时更新的动态数据库,保证信息公开、透明,杜绝虚假药品信息的传递,保障广大公众的切身利益,维护药品行业的良好秩序.     

Reported effects of non‐traditional treatments and complementary and alternative medicine by retinitis pigmentosa patients

Background: Benefits of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM)‐related interventions have been demonstrated for patients with chronic, systemic diseases in which stress, anxiety and disability are prevalent. Subjects with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) commonly indicate that they have ‘good’ and ‘bad’ vision days, stating that stress causes a decrease in vision and that vision improves when the stress is alleviated. We assessed CAM use by RP patients and its perceived effectiveness. Methods: We enquired about nine CAM areas: meditation, mind‐body therapies, yoga, movement therapies, energy therapies, acupuncture, massage therapy, spirituality/religion and herbal therapies/aromatherapy. Ninety‐six RP patients with any level of vision completed an anonymous internet survey. Results: Ninety‐five per cent of respondents tried at least one of the nine CAM areas. Seventy‐five per cent have used nutritional supplements, including lutein (47 per cent), bilberry (32), vitamin A palmitate (36) and docosahexaenoic acid (23 per cent). Some tried meditation (47) and yoga (31 per cent). Stress and anxiety levels were reported as improved in 93, 92 and 87 per cent of those who used yoga, meditation and mind‐body therapies, respectively. Many of those who tried mind‐body therapies (40) or acupuncture (50 per cent), used it with a desire to fight RP. Vision was subjectively affected in 65 per cent of acupuncture users and from 20 to 35 per cent of the users of the other CAM areas. Those who indicated that their vision was affected by at least one type of CAM (35 per cent) were statistically significantly more likely to require magnification to read (that is, they had lost more vision and RP had progressed), than those who did not believe vision was impacted (59 versus 84 per cent). Conclusions: RP patients are using CAM and are experiencing some impact on vision and physical/emotional well‐being. Clinicians and researchers should be aware of its use. Clinical trials with CAM interventions are necessary to attempt to validate these findings.     

金华市高中生的网络成瘾倾向调查

目的：了解高中生网络倾向状况及其人格特点，为中学生进行网络成瘾的干预提供理论依据。方法：采用网络成瘾自评量表、卡特尔16PF量表于2004-2006年对金华市部分高中生进行了调查分析。结果：金华市高中生网络成瘾倾向发生率为6．60％，高三年级学生的网络成瘾倾向发生率为9．70％，二年级学生4．60％，一年级学生6．50％。具有网络成瘾倾向的高中生在16PF的稳定性、有恒性、敢为性、世故性、自律性、敏感性、怀疑性、紧张性等因子与正常使用网络的高中生相比有非常显著差异；在内向与外向性、心理健康者的人格因素、从事专业而有成就者的人格因素、在新环境中有成长能力者的人格因素等次级人格因素的评分同样存在着显著差异。结论：网络成瘾与不良人格特质密切相关，三年级高中生是网络成瘾倾向发生的高危人群，对有网络成瘾倾向的中学生应进行早期心理干预。     

浅谈医疗设备网上招标的注意事项

采用网络招标采购系统，不仅使医院设备采购方便快捷、高效经济，而且做到公平、公正、公开，可最大限度地保证医疗机构和供应商的合法利益。同时指出了医疗机构和供应商参加网络招标的注意事项。     

上海某区公共网吧健康危害因素评价

[目的]评价网吧的卫生状况及其对顾客可能产生的健康危害因素。[方法]随机抽取黄浦区9个街道的18家正式登记注册具营业执照的网吧作为调查对象,对其空气质量、物理环境以及电脑操作部件污染状况进行检测,并随机抽取202位泡吧者进行问卷调查,对操作者头部距屏幕距离、电脑磁场强度进行检测。[结果]网吧室内环境空气中有一家了CO_2超标,为0.73%;两家网吧可吸入颗粒(IP)值超标,分别为0.31、0.27mg/m~3;一家网吧甲醛质量浓度超标,为0.15mg/m~3;有2家网吧的键盘上检出有大肠菌群污染;18家照度均不合格;其余测定项目均符合国家现行卫生标准。202台电脑的极低频磁场强度(ELF-MF)平均值为0.04μT(操作者头部位),标准差为0.05μT,其中最大ELF- MF为0.34μT。在用电脑时,202位被调查者头部距屏幕的距离平均值为49.5cm,标准差为12.18cm,其中95%的人超过30cm,75%的人超过40cm。[结论]黄浦区公共网吧卫生状况总体较好,但仍存在各种健康危害因素,应尽快将公共网吧纳入卫生监管,引导上网者养成良好的上网卫生习惯,尽可能降低危害因素对健康的影响。     

病理学与基础、临床多学科整合的双语教学探索与实践

为了适应我国医学发展国际化的趋势,各医学院校积极进行医学课程双语教学改革.病理学是一门基础性、桥梁性的医学课程,对病理学课程的双语教学改革具有重要的意义.汕头大学医学院病理教研室在备课、课堂授课、开发病理学网络资源及开放式实践性教学等方面,对病理学与基础、临床多学科有机整合的开放式双语教学进行了探索与实践.     

试论网络环境下高校思想政治工作面临的问题与对策

加强网络环境下的高校思想政治工作，是培养高素质人才的必然要求。本文分析了互联网给高校思想政治工作带来的机遇与挑战，并提出应对对策，使高校思想政治工作在继承传统的基础上，能够利用互联网实现创新和发展。     

大学生使用网络情况调查

目的了解大学生使用网络情况,进一步了解网络对大学生的影响。方法本研究主要采用问卷调查法,对140名大学生进行了网络使用情况的抽样调查。结果大学生使用网络的比例占到了100%,过度使用网络的比例也达到了6·4%,其中与计算机专业相关的学生过度使用网络的占到11·5%。结论网络已逐渐成为大学生获取知识信息的一种渠道,将直接影响到其成长过程中身体发育状况、心理品质发展水平以及人格的形成等,对学生健康成长来说已经成为一种严重障碍。因此,对于大学生合理使用网络的问题应引起家庭及社会的广泛关注。