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61.
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63.
急诊左半结肠一期切除吻合术25例治疗体会 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的探讨急诊左半结肠切除一期肠吻合的可行性。方法腹腔探查完后,用布带结扎横结肠,游离肠系膜后,于预切除肠段的上端切开作肠外减压,挤压排空粪便,切除病变肠管,端端吻合,术后作肛管扩张,停留肛管引流,胃肠减压。结果全部病人预期痊愈出院,无发生吻合口漏和腹腔污染。结论该法有利于吻合口的愈合,增加左半结肠一期切除吻合的安全性,减少第2次手术痛苦,可推荐为左半结肠急诊切除一期吻合的良好方法。 相似文献
64.
目的:探讨大肠癌术后早期炎性肠梗阻的特点及治疗方法;方法:分析10例大肠癌术后出现早期炎性肠梗阻的临床表现并进行综合保守治疗;结果:10例患者保守治疗全部成功;结论:术后早期炎性肠梗阻是一种非细菌性炎性肠梗阻,以发生在术后早期,腹胀、呕吐明显,腹痛轻或无为主要临床特点,治疗应采用保守治疗。 相似文献
65.
目的探讨经皮顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗恶性输尿管狭窄的效果。方法对14例恶性肿瘤伴输尿管狭窄的患者行经皮顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗。术后观察尿量及性状,超声及腹部平片随访。结果14例患者植入输尿管内支架均获成功,输尿管梗阻解除,患者临床症状改善,肾功能好转。结论对恶性输尿管狭窄的患者行顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗输尿管狭窄,是一种简便、有效、创伤小的治疗方法。 相似文献
66.
Hitoshi Taguchi Koh Yamada Hideo Matsumoto Akira Kato Toshihiro Imanishi Koh Shingu 《Journal of anesthesia》1997,11(3):173-178
Purpose Several case reports indicate critical respiratory complications in relation to the double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT).
A prospective survey for the airway problems in using the DLT is presented.
Methods One hundred adult patients undergoing thoracotomy for lung cancer were investigated. Tube malposition and airway obstruction
were searched using a fiber-optic scope. The endobronchial cuff was positioned just below the trachcal carina while the trachea
was intubated with a DLT (Rüsch). The distances of displacement, from the tracheal carina to the bronchial cuff, were measured
during anesthesia using an epidural catheter, which had marks every 5 mm. The distances for correcting the tube position were
measured at both the bronchial cuff and the level of the teethPaO2,PaCO2 andSPO2 were also measured.
Results Malposition (displacement over 5 mm from the correct position) was found in 42 patients, and 40 of them were in a withdrawal
direction, occurring at the postural change and during one-lung ventilation, especially during manipulation of the lung hilum.
Correcting distances at the level of the teeth were 15.3–3-times longer than those at the bronchial cuff. Airway deformities
and gradual withdrawal of the bronchial cuff were found in association with surgical manipulation. Obstruction occurred at
the tips of the tracheal tube in four patients and the bronchial tube in six patients, and at the tip of both in two patients.
Hypoxemia (PaO2<60 mmHg) occurred in four patients and hypercapnea (PaCO2>60 mm Hg) in two patients.
Conclusion Most of the DLT obstructions were associated with withdrawal malposition. Great attention to DLT displacement and airway deformity
is advised. 相似文献
67.
68.
Summary Obturator hernias comprise a rare group of abdominal hernias. They are often diagnosed when the small bowel has become obstructed
and the patients are operated on without the causes of the obstruction being known. Although many techniques for closure of
the defect are available, there is no agreement at the present time as to which is the procedure of choice. 相似文献
69.
下尿路梗阻性肾积水患者逼尿肌功能变化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨下尿路梗阻性肾积水患者逼尿肌功能变化。方法:对20例(3.5-73岁)下尿路梗阻导致的肾积水组和10例(13-67岁)无肾积水的对照组进行膀胱压力容积测定与压力-流率测定,并记录不同膀胱灌注量的逼尿肌基础压力。结果:下尿路梗阻性肾积水组逼尿肌-括约肌协同失调(DSD)11例(55%),逼尿肌功能过度活跃5例;而对照组仅发现1例(10%)DSD,未发现有逼尿肌功能过度活跃。下尿路梗阻性肾积水组平均膀胱顺应性显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而下尿路梗阻性肾积水组平均逼尿肌基础压力,平均逼尿肌最大收缩压和残余尿量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且下尿路梗阻性肾积水组在灌注量逐渐增加时高逼尿肌基础压力发生率逐渐增加。结论:下尿路梗阻性肾积水多伴有逼尿肌功能异常,提示膀胱逼尿肌功能改变与下尿路梗阻性肾积水的形成及发展有一定的相关性。 相似文献
70.
Background: For patients with incurable malignant gastric outlet obstruction and cholestasis, laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy combined
with endoscopic biliary stent placement seems to offer a minimally invasive palliation.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of 16 patients submitted to laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy. Laparoscopic gastroenterostomy
was performed as an antecolic, side-to-side gastrojejunostomy with enteroenterostomy. In 12 patients cholestasis was relieved
preoperatively by stent placement via endoscopy (n= 6, 37.5%), percutaneous access (n= 5, 31%) or bilioenteric anastomosis (n= 1, 6.25%). One patient needed a percutaneous Yamakawa prosthesis postoperatively.
Results: Mean operative time was 126 min. There were no intraoperative complications. In one patient conversion to open surgery became
necessary because of extensive adhesions. The only postoperative complication was bleeding from a trocar site requiring reintervention;
there was no mortality. Median postoperative hospital stay was 7 days. Delayed gastric emptying was observed in 3 (18.7%)
patients. Median survival was 87 days after the operation. All patients died from their primary disease but could maintain
oral intake during the remaining survival time.
Conclusions: We conclude that laparoscopic gastrojejunostomy and endoscopic or percutaneous biliary stenting provide a good functional
result while impairing the quality of life only to a minimal extent.
Received: 7 May 1996/Accepted: 12 December 1996 相似文献