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91.
Corinna S. Bowser Jean Kaye Rauno O. Joks Cascy-Arnoux Charlot H. Jack Moallem 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2007,18(4):298-303
Elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and increased prevalence of atopy is reported in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The elevated serum IgE may be attributed to polyclonal stimulation of B cells or IgE production against allergens, viruses, fungi and bacteria. This study investigates the prevalence of atopy in perinatally HIV-infected children, and the relationships between serum IgE (and other serum immunoglobulins) with atopy, CD4+ cell count and HIV-disease stage. Serum immunoglobulin levels, epicutaneous skin test for common aeroallergens, clinical Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classification, CD4+ cell counts and allergy history were extracted from the charts of perinatally HIV-infected children on highly active antiretroviral therapy. The prevalence of atopy (52%) and the pattern of aeroallergen sensitivity were comparable with the US pediatric population. Serum IgE levels did not correlate with clinical disease stage. However, in non-atopic patients, serum IgE levels increased with disease progression (p = 0.02). There was an inverse relationship between the prevalence of elevated serum IgE levels and atopy with progression of disease (p = 0.019). Serum IgE did not correlate with atopy, CD4+ cell count, or duration of HIV infection or levels of serum immunoglobulins. This is the first study to show no increased prevalence of atopy in perinatally HIV-infected children compared with the general population. In advanced stages of HIV, elevated serum IgE may be specific for antigens other than those known as allergens. 相似文献
92.
M. STEWARD R. BISHOP N.H. PIGGOTT I.D. MILTON B. ANGUS C.H.W. HORNE 《Histopathology》1997,30(1):16-22
Phenotypic analysis of lymphoproliferative disorders is now considered mandatory for accurate classification which is the basis for optimum patient management. This is presently carried out in most cases using a range of antibodies recognizing B and T-cell antigens effective in paraffin sections, and an antibody to CD3 is currently a key member of such panels, indicating T-cell phenotype. Current antibodies to CD3 are polyclonal with the inherent disadvantages of this type of reagent compared to monoclonal antibodies. In this study, we have used a recombinant fusion protein representing part of the epsilon subunit of the CD3 molecule to generate a novel monoclonal antibody (NCL-CD3-PS1) effective in paraffin sections. The antibody has been characterized biochemically and by immunohistochemistry using a wide range of normal and pathological tissues. Lineage and phenotype specificity have been supported in our study and results from other laboratories are awaited with interest. 相似文献
93.
94.
胶质瘤组织中CD105与Ki-67表达的相关性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨胶质瘤组织中CD105与Ki-67表达的相关性。方法对58例胶质瘤和10例正常脑组织标本采用免疫组织化学方法检测CD105和Ki-67蛋白表达情况,并分析其相关性。结果①正常脑组织CD105蛋白表达阴性,而各级胶质瘤组织均有CD105蛋白阳性表达。高倍视野(×200倍)下Ⅰ~Ⅳ级胶质瘤组织CD105标染的微血管密度(CD105-MVD)分别为(6.33±2.97)个/视野、(10.69±2.88)个/视野、(19.13±5.14)个/视野和(25.13±5.51)个/视野,随病理分级提高逐渐增高(r=0.834,P<0.01),且不同级别胶质瘤间差异显著(P<0.01)。②Ⅰ~Ⅳ级胶质瘤组织Ki-67标记指数(Ki-67LI)分别为(4.20±1.30)%、(5.32±2.08)%、(9.88±3.24)%和(22.25±6.68)%,随病理分级升高逐渐增高(r=0.872,P<0.01),与正常脑组织比均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。除Ⅰ、Ⅱ级胶质瘤间无明显差异(P>0.05)外,其他各级别胶质瘤间均相差显著(P<0.01)。③CD105-MVD与Ki-67LI呈显著正相关(r=0.699,P<0.01)。结论胶质瘤组织中CD105-MVD与Ki-67LI有显著相关性,提示其可作为判断胶质瘤恶性程度的指标。 相似文献
95.
目的观察胸苷激酶/丙氧鸟苷(TK/GCV)、胞嘧啶脱氨酶/5-氟胞嘧啶(CD/5-Fc)双自杀基因系统对结肠癌的治疗效果,并结合研究结果进行作用机理的分析。方法采用培养细胞移植法,将人结肠癌细胞系SW480接种于裸鼠背部皮下,建立裸鼠人结肠癌移植瘤模型。将32只裸鼠随机分为4组:空白对照组,TK/GCV治疗组,CD/5-Fc治疗组,TK/GCV CD/5-Fc联合治疗组,每组8只。TK/GCV CD/5-Fc采用逆转录病毒介导,采用瘤体内直接注射法,同时腹腔注射GCV、5-Fc治疗,观察各组小鼠的生存状况及肿瘤体积、瘤重、肿瘤生长抑制率、常规病理、生存期等指标,比较观察各治疗组的治疗效果及对荷瘤裸鼠存活的影响。结果各治疗组裸鼠人结肠癌移植瘤的生长均受到显著抑制,治疗后各组体积数增加(P<0.05),治疗组裸鼠存活期显著延长,TK/GCV CD/5-Fc联合治疗组效果最好,疗效q值=1.675>1.15,即TK/GCV、CD/5-Fc有交互协同作用。结论TK/GCV与CD/5-Fc对人结肠癌SW480细胞有明显抑制作用,TK/GCV、CD/5-Fc双自杀基因系统效果更强。 相似文献
96.
目的:探讨CD8^+CD28^+T细胞钙离子浓度的变化与心脏移植急性排斥反应(AR)的相关关系。方法:用流式细胞仪检测正常SD大鼠组(T0组)、同种心脏移植组(T1)(Wistar→SD大鼠)术后第1、3、5、7天CD8^+CD28^+T细胞内钙离子浓度的变化,分析CD8^+CD28^+T细胞内钙离子浓度的变化与心脏移植AR程度的相关关系。结果:CD8^+CD28^+T细胞内钙离子浓度升高与AR严重程度成正相关,相关系数为0.469,相关具有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:心脏移植后CD8^+CD28^+T细胞内钙离子浓度显著升高,其升高程度与AR严重程度成正相关。 相似文献
97.
Ken Yamaguchi Katsumi Aoyagi Ken-ichi Urakami Toyoharu Fukutani Noboru Maki Shigehiro Yamamoto Kotomi Otsubo Yoshio Miyake Tetsuro Kodama 《Cancer science》1995,86(7):698-705
Our previous study demonstrated that pro-gastrin-releasing peptide(31–98), or ProGRP, is a specific tumor marker in patients with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). Using a newly developed, highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for ProGRP, we analyzed 1,446 samples including those obtained from 478 lung cancer patients to evaluate the clinical usefulness of this ELISA. Several properties indicated that ProGRP is a useful tumor marker for SCLC. First, ProGRP was specifically elevated in SCLC patients. In non-SCLC patients and patients with non-tumorous lung diseases, its serum level was very rarely elevated. Secondly, ProGRP was a reliable marker, in terms of the marked elevation of serum ProGRP levels in SCLC patients. Thirdly, serum ProGRP levels were elevated in SCLC patients even at a relatively early stage of this disease. Fourthly, changes in the serum ProGRP level showed an excellent correlation with the therapeutic responses in SCLC patients. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is accepted as a tumor marker of SCLC patients. With the aim of comparing ProGRP and NSE as tumor markers for SCLC patients, we measured serum NSE levels in all samples collected in the present study. We found that ProGRP was superior to NSE in terms of sensitivity, specificity and reliability. Therefore, we consider that ProGRP can play a major role as a clinical tumor marker for SCLC patients. 相似文献
98.
在标记脐血造血祖细胞表面抗原(HPCA),CD34中,比较抗-HPCA-2-FITC和Tk3(纯抗体)标记的CD(34+)细胞在流式细胞仪分析中的荧光特征及两种单抗标记的CD(34+)细胞与体外培养的粒单细胞集落形成单位(CFU-GM),红系爆发形成单位(BFU-E),和混合集落形成单位(CFU-Mix)的相关性。结果发现脐血有核细胞中,抗HPCA-2阳性细胞占1.05±0.72%(n=13),Tk3阳性细胞占2.06±1.25%(n=8),差别显著(P<0.05)。每毫升脐血两种抗体标记的细胞分别为96.56±56.64和231.40±163.93(P<0.05)。尽管HPCA-2阳性细胞与Tk3阳性细胞数量呈显著正相关(r=0.875,P<0.01),前者与CFU-GM,BFUE,CFU-Mix及集落总数CFUs均呈正相关,而后者仅与CFU-GM,CFUs相关。研究提示在检测造血祖细胞时,用抗-HPCA-2-FITC代替Tk3可降低假阳性,获得较好的OD(34+)细胞与CFU间的线性关系。 相似文献
99.
Immunosuppression of immunoglobulin synthesis seen in patients with multiple myeloma is in part due to immunosuppressive CD5 positive B cells. In a 13 year longitudinal study of an IgA-deficient blood donor who developed multiple myeloma, the presence of immunosuppressive CD5 positive B cells and T cells preceded the diagnosis of overt multiple myeloma and the appearance of immunosuppressive monocytes. These data argue that certain immune defects may be involved in the development of myeloma and are not simply a consequence of overt malignancy. 相似文献
100.
CD26及半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的探讨CD26/DPPⅣ、半乳糖凝集素3免疫组织化学染色及其联合检测在甲状腺癌诊断中的应用价值。方法采用免疫组织化学EnVision二步法检测了114例良恶性甲状腺肿瘤组织中CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3的表达。结果CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3在正常甲状腺组织中无表达,在甲状腺腺瘤及滤泡癌中少有表达,在大多数甲状腺乳头状癌中呈不同程度的阳性表达。相对于甲状腺腺瘤而言,CD26/DPPⅣ诊断乳头状癌的敏感性、特异性、诊断准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值及kappa值分别为86.8%、97.2%、90.4%、98.3%.79.5%及0.80,半乳糖凝集素3分别为97.1%、91.7%、95.2%、95.7%、94.3%及0.89。结论CD26/DPPⅣ及半乳糖凝集素3均是甲状腺乳头状癌较为可靠的标志物,可以辅助常规的病理检查进行乳头状癌与腺瘤的鉴别诊断,它们在甲状腺滤泡癌诊断中的应用价值尚有待于进一步的研究。 相似文献